Chlorbenzuronhe mea hoʻopale i ka hana ʻana o ka chitin ʻano benzoylurea. Loaʻa iā ia nā hana a me ka pono:
1. ʻAno hana:
Ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana o ka chitin synthase cuticle pepeke a me ka uridine diphosphate coenzyme, kāohi ia i ka hana ʻana o ka chitin i loko o nā pepeke. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻo Chitin o ka cuticle pepeke. ʻO ka nele o ka chitin e keakea i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka cuticle hou i loko o nā larvae, e hiki ʻole ai i nā pepeke ke hana i ka molting maʻamau a make hope ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana ulu a me ka hoʻomohala maʻamau.
Hoʻopilikia ia i ka metabolism hanu o nā hua manu a me ka metabolism DNA a me ka protein i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana ulu ʻana o ka embryo, e hōʻeha ana i ka nele o ka chitin i nā larvae i loko o nā hua manu a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke pahū a make koke paha ma hope o ka pahū ʻana.
2. Nā ʻano o ka hana:
ʻO ka ʻawahia nui o ka ʻōpū: Ke ʻai nā mea ʻino i ka meaʻai i loaʻa ka Chlorbenzuron, hoʻomaka ka hopena o ka pesticide i loko o ko lākou kino. ʻOiai he hopena pepehi kanaka hoʻi kona, ʻaʻohe ona waiwai omo ʻōnaehana.
Koho kiʻekiʻe: Loaʻa iā ia ka hana insecticidal kiʻekiʻe e kūʻē i nā pepeke molting, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pepeke lepidopteran, akā ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea ʻino i nā pepeke pono a me nā pi o ka ʻohana hymenoptera a me nā manu nahele (ʻoiai he hopena kona i nā ladybeetles).
Ka lōʻihi o ka hana: Lohi ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻino ʻana o Chlorbenzuron, kūpaʻa ia i ka ua e ʻino ana, a hiki ke mālama i kahi hopena lōʻihi i ke kaiapuni. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka hana ke hiki i 15 - 20 mau lā.
3. Nā mea ʻino i manaʻo ʻia:
He mea kūpono loa ia e kūʻē i nā mea ʻino lepidopteran like ʻole, e like me ka peach tree leafminer, tea black moth, tea eelworm, cabbage antler, rape night moth, wheat stickworm, corn borer, American white moth, pine antler, dancing moth, boat moth, a me treetop moth.
ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i kahi ʻano methomyl ma luna o ke aʻa o ka ʻakaʻakai a me ke kālika hiki ke pepehi pono i nā ʻuala lepo; he hopena maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia i ka kaohi ʻana i nā ʻenuhe o nā nalo i loko o nā lua a me nā makika i loko o nā loko wai kūpaʻa.
4. Ka Pono: E ʻike mālie ʻia ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o 3 a 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, a ʻo ka piko o ka make e hiki mai ana ma kahi o 7 mau lā.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā Chlorbenzuron, pono e koho i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻopili ʻana (me ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka wā larval), e hoʻohana i ke ʻano kūpono a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a pale i ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea alkaline. Eia kekahi, hōʻike pū ka hoʻopili ʻana o Chlorbenzuron i kona mau pono kaiapuni. Ma ke ʻano he pesticide biologically rational, hiki iā Chlorbenzuron ke kāohi i nā heluna pest me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaiapuni. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o nā microorganism lepo, ʻaʻole hōʻiliʻili i loko o nā kino wai, a he haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻawaʻawa i nā meaola ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me ka iʻa a me nā invertebrates wai, kahi mea e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike ecological. No laila, i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia lā i ka mahiʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā manaʻo hoʻomohala hoʻomau, ua lilo ʻo Chlorbenzuron i koho koʻikoʻi no ka kaohi ʻana i nā pest ma nā wahi he nui.
No ka hoʻoikaika hou ʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻopili ʻana o Chlorbenzuron, ke noiʻi mau nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i kona mau hopena synergistic me nā pesticides ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ʻano kaohi olaola. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana iā Chlorbenzuron me nā pheromones moekolohe hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano male o nā mea ʻino, a laila e hōʻemi maikaʻi ana i ka nui o ka hānau ʻana o nā mea ʻino; a i ʻole e hoʻohui pū me nā mea kaohi olaola e like me ka bacteria a me ka fungi e hana i kahi ʻano kaohi multi-level, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka hopena kaohi holoʻokoʻa.
I ka manawa like, me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, ʻo ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻōnaehana pīpī akamai ua hiki ai ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia o ka methomyl. Ma o nā lako mahiʻai hou e like me nā drones a me nā mea pīpī akamai, hiki ke hoʻomalu pololei ʻia ka wahi noi, ka manawa a me ka nui o ka pīpī ʻana, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻōpala pesticides, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka pono o ka kaohi, a e hōʻoia hou ana i ka palekana o nā huahana mahiʻai a me ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni.
I ka hopena, ʻo Chlorbenzuron, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopale hana benzoylurea chitin synthesis, haʻahaʻa ka ʻona a aloha i ke kaiapuni, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino mahiʻai. Me ka hohonu o ka noiʻi a me ka hana hou ʻana i ka ʻenehana, e ʻoi aku ka laulā o kona mau manaʻolana noi, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka mahiʻai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-26-2026
