Florfenicolhe lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau ākea, nona ka hopena pale maikaʻi i ka maʻi bacteria Gram-positive a me nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole.No laila, hoʻohana pinepine nā māla puaʻa i ka florfenicol e pale a mālama i nā puaʻa i ka hihia o nā maʻi pinepine.maʻi.Hoʻohana nā limahana lapaʻau o kekahi mau māla puaʻa i ka super-dose o florfenicol e mālama a pale i nā maʻi me ka nānā ʻole i ka maʻi, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hui a i ʻole ka pae.ʻAʻole ʻo Florfenicol he panacea, a pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia e hoʻokō i ka hopena i makemake ʻia.Ma lalo nei mākou e hoʻolauna i ka manaʻo maʻamau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka florfenicol i nā kikoʻī, me ka manaʻo e kōkua i ka hapa nui o nā mahiʻai puaʻa:
1. Antibacterial waiwai oflorfenicol
1. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ākea antibacterial spectrum, a he ikaika pepehi kanaka ma Gram-positive bacteria a me nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole, a me anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria a me nā spirochetes maikaʻi ʻole, rickettsia, amoeba, etc. Ka hopena antibacterial ikaika.
2. Hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua in vitro a in vivo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna hana antibacterial ma mua o nā lāʻau antibacterial o kēia manawa.
3. ʻO ka wikiwiki, hiki i ka florfenicol ke hōʻea i ka therapeutic concentration i loko o ke koko 1 hola ma hope o ka intramuscular injection, a hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o ka lāʻau i nā hola 1.5-3;Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ma mua o 20 mau hola ma hope o hoʻokahi lawelawe.
4. Hiki iā ia ke komo i ka pale koko-lolo, a ʻo kona hopena therapeutic i ka maningitis bacterial holoholona he mea like ʻole me nā lāʻau antibacterial ʻē aʻe.
5. ʻAʻohe ona mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia, lanakila i ka pōʻino o ka anemia aplastic a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e ka thiamphenicol, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona a me nā meaʻai.Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka maʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino i hana ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria i nā holoholona.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, me ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hanu bacteria, maningitis, pleurisy, mastitis, maʻi ʻōpū a me ka maʻi postpartum i nā puaʻa.
2. ʻO nā maʻi bacteria maʻalahi oflorfenicol
1. ʻO nā maʻi puaʻa kahi i makemake ʻia ai ka florfenicol
Manaʻo ʻia kēia huahana ma ke ʻano he lāʻau i koho ʻia no ka pneumonia puaʻa, porcine infectious pleuropneumonia a me Haemophilus parasuis maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria kū i ka fluoroquinolones a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
2. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Florfenicol no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi puaʻa
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hanu i hana ʻia e nā Streptococcus (pneumonia), Bordetella bronchiseptica (atrophic rhinitis), Mycoplasma pneumoniae (swine asthma), etc.;salmonellosis (ka puaʻa paratyphoid), colibacillosis (puaʻa hānō) ʻO nā maʻi o ka digestive tract e like me ka enteritis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi melemele, ka diarrhea keʻokeʻo, ka maʻi edema puaʻa) a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Florfenicol no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi puaʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia ka lāʻau i koho ʻia no kēia mau maʻi puaʻa, no laila e hoʻohana ʻia me ka akahele.
3. Hoʻohana pono ʻole i kaflorfenicol
1. He nui a liʻiliʻi paha ka nui.He mea make nā lāʻau nui, a ʻaʻole pono nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi.ʻ
2. lōʻihi loa ka manawa.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi me ke kaohi ʻole.
3. ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea, nā hewa pae.Hoʻohana nā puaʻa hāpai a me nā puaʻa momona i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ke ʻano ʻole, e hōʻeha ai i nā mea ʻona a i ʻole nā koena lāʻau, e hopena i ka hana palekana a me ka meaʻai.
4. Hoʻopili kūpono ʻole.Hoʻohana pinepine kekahi poʻe i ka florfenicol i hui pū me nā sulfonamides a me nā cephalosporins.He mea ʻepekema a kūpono paha ke ʻimi.
5. ʻAʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻai hui ʻia, ʻaʻohe hopena o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa.
ʻO ka hā, ka hoʻohana ʻana i kaflorfenicolhoʻomalu
1. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana me nā macrolides, lincosamides a me diterpenoid semi-synthetic antibiotics - Tiamulin, hiki ke hana i nā hopena antagonistic ke hoʻohana pū ʻia.ʻ
2. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana me ka hui pūβ-lactone amines a me nā fluoroquinolones, no ka mea, he hana bacteriostatic wikiwiki kēia huahana e pale ai i ka synthesis protein bacterial, a ʻo ka hope he bactericide wikiwiki i ka wā hānau.Ma lalo o ka hana a ka mea mua, ua pāpā koke ʻia ka synthesis protein bacterial, ua pau ka hua bacteria i ka ulu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana, a ua nāwaliwali ka hopena bactericidal o ka hope.No laila, i ka wā e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena sterilization wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia.
3. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia kēia huahana me ka sodium sulfadiazine no ka hoʻokomo intramuscular.ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā lāʻau alkaline i ka wā i lawelawe ʻia ma ka waha a i ʻole intramuscularly, i mea e pale aku ai i ka decomposition a me ka hemahema.ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka intravenous me ka tetracycline hydrochloride, kanamycin, adenosine triphosphate, coenzyme A, etc., e pale i ka ua a me ka emi ʻana o ka pono.
4. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo a me ka necrosis ma hope o ka hoʻokele intramuscular.No laila, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā ʻiʻo hohonu o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole pono e hana hou i nā injections ma ka pūnaewele hoʻokahi.
5. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka embryotoxicity o kēia huahana, pono e hoʻohana me ka akahele i nā lūlū hāpai a me ka lactating.
6. Ke kiʻekiʻe ka wela o ke kino o nā puaʻa maʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā analgesics antipyretic a me ka dexamethasone, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena.ʻ
7. I ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka porcine respiratory syndrome (PRDC), ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe i ka hui pū ʻana o florfenicol a me amoxicillin, florfenicol a me tylosin, a me florfenicol a me tylosin, ʻaʻole kūpono., no ka mea, mai ka manaʻo pharmacological, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua i ka hui.Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka florfenicol me nā tetracyclines e like me doxycycline.ʻ
8. Loaʻa kēia huahana i ka ʻona hematological.ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka anemia aplastic iwi iwi, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka erythropoiesis inhibition ma muli o ka chloramphenicol (nā kīnā).Ua contraindicated i loko o ka vaccination manawa a holoholona me ka koʻikoʻi immunodeficiency.ʻ
9. Hiki i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ke hoʻopilikia i ka digestive a me ka hemahema o ka huaora a i ʻole nā hōʻailona superinfection.ʻ
10. I ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi puaʻa, pono e mālama ʻia, a pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hana ʻino ʻia e pale aku i nā hopena ʻino.ʻ
11. No nā holoholona me ka lawa ʻole o ka renal, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui a i ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka wā lawelawe.ʻ
12. Ina he haahaa ka wela, ua lohi ka hemo ana;a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia he florfenicol, hoʻomehana liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 45℃), hiki ke hoʻopau koke ʻia nā mea a pau.Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o 48 mau hola.ʻ
He palekana loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano dosage kūpono e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma luna aʻe a nānā i ka dosage i ʻōlelo ʻia.Hiki i kēlā me kēia holoholona ke loaʻa i ka nalowale o ka ʻai, hoʻemi ʻia ka inu wai a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua intramuscular injection a me nā hopena liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo, he mau mea maʻamau a hoʻi i ka maʻamau ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-28-2022