ʻO Florfenicolhe antibiotic ākea ākea, nona ka hopena pale maikaʻi i nā bacteria Gram-positive a me nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine nā mahiʻai puaʻa he nui i ka florfenicol e pale a mālama paha i nā puaʻa i ka hihia o nā maʻi pinepine. maʻi. Hoʻohana nā limahana kauka holoholona o kekahi mau mahiʻai puaʻa i ka super-dose o florfenicol e mālama a pale paha i nā maʻi me ka nānā ʻole i ka maʻi, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hui a i ʻole ke kahua. ʻAʻole ʻo Florfenicol he panacea, a pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia e hoʻokō i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. Ma lalo nei mākou e hoʻolauna i ka manaʻo maʻamau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka florfenicol me nā kikoʻī, me ka manaʻolana e kōkua i ka hapa nui o nā mahiʻai puaʻa:
1. Nā waiwai antibacterial oflorfenicol
1. He ākea loa kona ʻano antibacterial, a he hopena pepehi ikaika i nā bacteria Gram-positive a me nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā bacteria Gram-positive anaerobic a me nā spirochetes maikaʻi ʻole, rickettsia, amoeba, a pēlā aku. Loaʻa ka hopena antibacterial ikaika.
2. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua in vitro a me in vivo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna hana antibacterial ma mua o nā lāʻau antibacterial o kēia manawa.
3. Hana wikiwiki, hiki i ka florfenicol ke hōʻea i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke koko 1 hola ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ke kino, a hiki ke hōʻea i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe i loko o 1.5-3 mau hola; hiki ke mālama ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau koko hana lōʻihi a maikaʻi no nā hola he 20 a ʻoi ma hope o hoʻokahi hoʻokele ʻana.
4. Hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o ka pale koko-lolo, a ʻo kona hopena therapeutic i ka meningitis bacteria holoholona he mea hoʻohālikelike ʻole me nā lāʻau antibacterial ʻē aʻe.
5. ʻAʻohe ona hopena ʻawahia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia, lanakila i ka pōʻino o ka anemia aplastic a me nā mea ʻawahia ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka thiamphenicol, a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i nā holoholona a me ka meaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka maʻi o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria i nā holoholona. ʻO ka mālama ʻana, me ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hanu bacteria, meningitis, pleurisy, mastitis, nā maʻi ʻōpū a me ka postpartum syndrome i nā puaʻa.
2. Nā bacteria palupalu oflorfenicol
1. Nā maʻi puaʻa kahi i makemake ʻia ai ka florfenicol
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia huahana ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau koho no ka maʻi pneumonia puaʻa, ka pleuropneumonia maʻi porcine a me ka maʻi Haemophilus parasuis, ʻoiai no ka mālama ʻana i nā bacteria i kūʻē i nā fluoroquinolones a me nā antibiotics ʻē aʻe.
2. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Florfenicol no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi puaʻa ma lalo nei
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā Streptococcus like ʻole (pneumonia), Bordetella bronchiseptica (atrophic rhinitis), Mycoplasma pneumoniae (swine asthma), etc.; salmonellosis (piglet paratyphoid), colibacillosis (piglet asthma) nā maʻi ʻōpū e like me ka enteritis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka diarrhea melemele, ka diarrhea keʻokeʻo, ka maʻi piglet edema) a me nā bacteria ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Florfenicol no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi puaʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia ka lāʻau i koho ʻia no kēia mau maʻi puaʻa, no laila pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ke akahele.
3. Hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻia oflorfenicol
1. Nui loa a liʻiliʻi paha ka nui o ka lāʻau. He mea ʻawahia nā nui o ka lāʻau, a ʻaʻohe hopena o nā liʻiliʻi.ʻ
2. ua lōʻihi loa ka manawa. Kekahi hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kāohi ʻole i ka manawa lōʻihi.
3. ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea, nā hewa kahua. Hoʻohana nā puaʻa hāpai a me nā puaʻa momona i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka manaʻo ʻole, e hana ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole nā koena lāʻau lapaʻau, e hopena ana i ka hana palekana ʻole a me ka meaʻai.
4. Hoʻohālikelike kūpono ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepine kekahi poʻe i ka florfenicol me nā sulfonamides a me nā cephalosporins. Inā he ʻepekema a kūpono hoʻi, he mea kūpono ke noiʻi ʻana.
5. ʻAʻole i hoʻoulu like ʻia ka hānai ʻana i hui ʻia, ʻaʻohe hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau make.
ʻO ka hā, ka hoʻohana ʻana oflorfenicolnā hana palekana
1. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana me nā macrolides, lincosamides a me nā diterpenoid semi-synthetic antibiotics - Tiamulin, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena antagonistic ke hoʻohana pū ʻia.ʻ
2. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana me ka hui pū ʻana meβ-lactone amines a me fluoroquinolones, no ka mea, he mea hana wikiwiki kēia huahana i ka bacteriostatic e kāohi ana i ka synthesis protein bacteria, a ʻo ka mea hope he bactericide wikiwiki i ka wā hānau. Ma lalo o ka hana a ka mea mua, ua kāohi koke ʻia ka synthesis protein bacteria, ua oki ka bacteria i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana, a ua nāwaliwali ka hopena bactericidal o ka mea hope. No laila, i ka wā e pono ai ka lāʻau e hoʻokō i kahi hopena sterilization wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia.
3. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia kēia huahana me ka sulfadiazine sodium no ka inikini intramuscular. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia me nā lāʻau alkaline i ka wā e lawelawe ʻia ai ma ka waha a i ʻole intramuscularly, i mea e pale aku ai i ka palaho a me ka hāʻule ʻana. ʻAʻole kūpono hoʻi no ka inikini intravenous me ka tetracycline hydrochloride, kanamycin, adenosine triphosphate, coenzyme A, a pēlā aku, i mea e pale aku ai i ka ua a me ka emi ʻana o ka pono.
4. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka degeneration a me ka necrosis o nā ʻiʻo ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ke kino. No laila, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o nā ʻiʻo hohonu o ka ʻāʻī a me nā puʻupuʻu, a ʻaʻole pono e hana hou i nā hoʻokomo ʻana ma kahi like.
5. ʻOiai paha he embryotoxicity kēia huahana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ke akahele i nā puaʻa hāpai a me nā puaʻa hānai.
6. Ke kiʻekiʻe ke kino o nā puaʻa maʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā analgesics antipyretic a me dexamethasone, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena.ʻ
7. I ke kāohi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hanu puaʻa (PRDC), paipai kekahi poʻe i ka hui pū ʻana o florfenicol a me amoxicillin, florfenicol a me tylosin, a me florfenicol a me tylosin, he mea kūpono ʻole ia. , no ka mea, mai kahi manaʻo pharmacological, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua i ka hui pū ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka florfenicol me nā tetracyclines e like me doxycycline.ʻ
8. He ʻawahia koko kēia huahana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka anemia aplastic irreversible bone marrow, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka erythropoiesis reversible i hoʻokumu ʻia e ia ma mua o ka chloramphenicol (kīnā). Kūʻē ʻia i ka wā o ka lāʻau pale a i ʻole nā holoholona me ka immunodeficiency koʻikoʻi.ʻ
9. ʻO ka hoʻohana lōʻihi e hiki ke hana i nā maʻi ʻōpū a me ka nele o ka wikamina a i ʻole nā hōʻailona superinfection.ʻ
10. I ke kāohi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi puaʻa, pono e akahele, a pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana hewa ʻia e pale aku i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.ʻ
11. No nā holoholona me ka lawa ʻole o ka puʻupaʻa, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka manawa lawelawe.ʻ
12. I ka wā o ka mahana haʻahaʻa, ua ʻike ʻia he lohi ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana; a i ʻole he ua o ka florfenicol ka hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, he hoʻomehana iki wale nō (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 45℃), hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe koke ʻia nā mea āpau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o 48 mau hola.ʻ
He palekana loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano lāʻau kūpono e like me ka hoʻolauna ma luna a e nānā i ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia. Hiki i nā holoholona pākahi ke loaʻa i ka nalowale o ka makemake no ka manawa pōkole, ka emi ʻana o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī, ka ʻeha iki ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino a me nā hopena iki o nā ʻiʻo, he mea maʻamau ia a hoʻi i ka maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-28-2022