Ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka dinotefuran

Aia ʻo Dinotefuran i kahi ʻano neonicotinoid insecticide a me ka maʻi insecticide maʻemaʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ke kāpeti, kāpeti, kukama, watermelon, kamato, ʻuala, eggplant, celery, green onion, leek, raiki, palaoa, kulina, pīnī, kō, kumu lāʻau ti, nā kumulāʻau citrus, nā ʻāpala, nā lāʻau pea, i loko, i waho, i waho (kahi noho maikaʻi ʻole) a me nā mea kanu / wahi ʻē aʻe, no Homoptera Thoracicidae a me Cephalocephalus Planthoppers, Tsingta Pterans e like me Thrips, Coleoptera, Polyphagia, Scarabidae a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe he hopena kūikawā, penei e like me nā mea kanu lāʻau, whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, aphids, thrips, scarabs a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe o ka mahiʻai, a me nā nalo i loko a me nā mite.He hana maikaʻi loa nā ʻano mea ʻino ola kino like ʻole e like me nā moho, nā moena moe, nā ʻauʻau a me nā ʻanoʻa ahi ʻulaʻula waho.

Hiki ke komo ʻo Dinotefuran mai ke aʻa o nā mea kanu a hiki i nā ʻōpala a me nā lau.Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻōpala i ka wai hua me ka dinotefuran, hana lākou i ka acetylcholine receptors o nā iniseti, a laila e pale ana i ka hoʻokele maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū waena a hana i nā mea ʻino.ʻO ka hauʻoli, ka ʻeha kino, ka lolo a me ka make, e hoʻopau a hōʻemi paha i ka pōʻino o nā mea ʻino i nā mea kanu / nā wahi, i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā hua hua a me nā wahi noho ʻole.Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa mua ʻia ʻo Dinotefuran ma ke ʻano he pest mahiʻai ma Kina i ka makahiki 2013, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ke ʻano he pest sanitary ma 2015, a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Kina ma 2016. Eia, hōʻuluʻulu ka mea kākau i ke kūlana inoa inoa o nā huahana insecticide dinotefuran, ʻo ia wale nō no ka kuhikuhi o nā ʻoihana noiʻi ʻepekema pili, nā ʻoihana pesticide a me nā mea hoʻolaha channel.

Ma ka lā 21 o Pepeluali, 2022, he 298 mau huahana dinotefuran i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i loko o ka mokuʻāina kūpono, me 25 ʻenehana (TC) a me 273 hoʻomākaukau;225 ʻona haʻahaʻa, 70 mea ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa, a me 3 mea ʻona haʻahaʻa;He 245 mau mea hoʻomakeʻa, 49 mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino, 3 mea hoʻomakeʻa/fungicides (insecticides/fungicides), a me 1 fungicide/insecticides.

(1)Loaʻa nā ʻike loea ʻo Dinotefuran:99.1%, 99%, 98%, 97%, 96%TC

(2)ʻO ka mea hoʻohuihui Dinotefuran:

ʻO ka hui pū me ka pymetrozine i loko o nā insecticides ʻē aʻe: pymetrodin, dinotefuran, spirotetramat, nitenpyram, flonicamid, thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, chlorantraniliprole, 1 ʻāpana chlorfenapyr a me 1 ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia tolofenac;

ʻO ka hui pū me ka bifenthrin o nā insecticides pyrethroid: dinotefuran • bifenthrin, beta-cyhalothrin compound (chlorofluoro • dinotefuran), cis-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, Deltamethrin, Ethermethrin compound;

ʻO ka hui pū me ka chitin synthesis inhibitor pyriproxyfen: pyriproxyfen, dinotefuran, diafenthiuron, thiazide, cyromazine;

Hoʻohui ʻia me ka microbial source insecticides avermectin a me methylamino avermectin;
Hoʻohui ʻia me ka pyridaben acaricide (dinotefuran • pyridaben);
Hoʻohui ʻia me ka insecticides isoprocarb (Furafen·isoprocarb);
Hoʻohui ʻia me ka papa inoa insecticide insecticide necrotoxin (dinotefuran·insecticide list);
Hoʻohui ʻia me ka organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos (furanthine • chlorpyrifos).