Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi o ka Pōʻakahi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole i mālama ʻia me ka permethrin e pale aku i nā nahu ʻuʻuku, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano maʻi koʻikoʻi like ʻole.
He pesticide synthetic ʻo PERMETHRIN e like me kahi hui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i nā chrysanthemums. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i Mei ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i ka permethrin ma nā lole e hoʻopau koke i nā makika, e pale ana iā lākou mai ke nahu ʻana.
"He mea ʻawahia loa ʻo Permethrin i nā pōpoki," i kākau ai ʻo Charles Fisher, e noho ana ma Chapel Hill, NC, "me ka ʻole o kahi ʻōlelo hōʻole e ʻōlelo ana i nā kānaka e pīpī i ka permethrin ma nā lole e pale aku i nā ʻuku. He mea weliweli loa nā nahu pepeke."
Ua ʻae pū kekahi. "He kumu nui ʻo NPR no ka ʻike koʻikoʻi," i kākau ai ʻo Colleen Scott Jackson o Jacksonville, North Carolina. "Inaina wau i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pōpoki e ʻeha ana no ka mea ua waiho ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻike koʻikoʻi mai ka moʻolelo."
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou i makemake i kekahi pōʻino pōpoki e hiki mai ana, no laila ua hoʻoholo mākou e nānā hou aku i kēia mea. Eia ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai.
Wahi a nā kauka holoholona he ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pōpoki i ka permethrin ma mua o nā mammals ʻē aʻe, akā hiki nō i ka poʻe aloha pōpoki ke hoʻohana i ka pesticide inā makaʻala lākou.
"Ke hana ʻia nei nā mahele ʻawahia," wahi a Kauka Charlotte Means, ka luna o ka toxicology ma ka ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.
ʻO ka pilikia nui e kū nei i nā pōpoki ke hōʻike ʻia lākou i nā huahana me nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o PERMETHRIN i hana ʻia no nā ʻīlio, wahi āna. Loaʻa paha i kēia mau huahana he 45% permethrin a ʻoi aku paha.
"He naʻaupō loa kekahi mau pōpoki a ʻoiai ʻo ka launa pū ʻana me kahi ʻīlio i mālama ʻia ua lawa ia e hana ai i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau, me ka haʻalulu, nā hopu ʻana a, i nā hihia ʻino loa, ka make," wahi āna.
Akā, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o ka permethrin i nā pīpī hale—ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1%. ʻAʻole pinepine nā pilikia e kū mai ma nā nui o 5 pakeneka a emi mai paha, wahi a Means.
"ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mau i nā poʻe maʻalahi (nā pōpoki), akā i ka hapa nui o nā holoholona he liʻiliʻi nā hōʻailona lapaʻau," wahi āna.
"Mai hāʻawi i kāu mau pōpoki i ka meaʻai ʻīlio," wahi a Kauka Lisa Murphy, ke polopeka kōkua o ka toxicology ma ke Kula Lapaʻau Holoholona o ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania. Ua ʻae ʻo ia ʻo ke kūlana weliweli loa no nā pōpoki, ʻo ia ka ʻike ulia pōpilikia ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻohuihui nui ʻia no nā ʻīlio.
"Me he mea lā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā pōpoki kekahi o nā ʻano hana nui no ka hoʻopili ʻana iā PERMETHRIN," e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i mea maʻalahi i nā hopena o ka kemika, wahi āna. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke "hoʻopili pono, wāwahi a hoʻokuʻu iā ia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻiliʻili a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia."
Inā ʻoe e hopohopo nei ua hōʻike ʻia paha kāu pōpoki i ka permethrin, ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka huhū o ka ʻili - ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
"Hiki i nā holoholona ke pupule inā he mea ʻino ma ko lākou ʻili," wahi a Murphy. "Hiki iā lākou ke ʻānai, ʻeli a ʻōwili a puni no ka mea he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia."
He mea maʻalahi ke mālama ʻia kēia mau hopena ʻili ma ka holoi ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke kopa holoi kīʻaha wai palupalu. Inā kūʻē ka pōpoki, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ke kauka holoholona no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe e makaʻala ai, ʻo ia ka drooling a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou waha. "Me he mea lā he ʻano maʻalahi loa nā pōpoki i ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ko lākou waha," wahi a Murphy. ʻO ka holoi mālie ʻana i ka waha a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu pōpoki i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū e wehe ai i ke ʻala e kōkua paha.
Akā inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia neurological—haʻalulu, ʻūlū, a haʻalulu paha—pono ʻoe e lawe koke i kāu pōpoki i ke kauka holoholona.
ʻOiai pēlā, inā ʻaʻohe pilikia, "ua maikaʻi ka prognosis no ka ho'ōla piha ʻana," wahi a Murphy.
"Ma ke ʻano he kauka holoholona, manaʻo wau e pili ana i ke koho," wahi a Murphy. He nui nā maʻi e lawe mai ana i nā ʻuku, nā ʻuku, nā ʻuku a me nā makika, a hiki i ka permethrin a me nā insecticides ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā lākou, wahi āna: "ʻAʻole mākou makemake e loaʻa i nā maʻi he nui iā mākou iho a i ʻole kā mākou mau holoholona."
No laila, i ka wā e pale aku ai i ka permethrin a me nā nahu ʻana o ka ʻupena, ʻo ka mea nui kēia: inā he pōpoki kāu, e makaʻala loa.
Inā ʻoe e pīpī ana i nā lole, e hana ia ma kahi hiki ʻole i nā pōpoki ke kiʻi aku. E ʻae i nā lole e maloʻo loa ma mua o kou hui hou ʻana me kāu pōpoki.
"Inā ʻoe e pīpī i 1 pakeneka ma nā lole a maloʻo ia, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi pilikia me kāu pōpoki," wahi a Means.
E makaʻala loa ʻaʻole e kau i nā lole i mālama ʻia me ka permethrin kokoke i kahi e hiamoe ai kāu pōpoki. E hoʻololi mau i nā lole ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hale i hiki i kāu pōpoki ke lele ma luna o kou ʻūhā me ka hopohopo ʻole, wahi āna.
Me he mea lā he mea maopopo kēia, akā inā ʻoe e hoʻohana iā PERMETHRIN e hoʻomaʻū i nā lole, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e inu kāu pōpoki i ka wai mai loko mai o ka bākeke.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e heluhelu i ka lepili o ka huahana permethrin āu e hoʻohana nei. E nānā i ka nui a hoʻohana wale e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka holoholona ma mua o ka mālama pololei ʻana i kekahi holoholona me kekahi pesticide.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-12-2023