Bill No. 32 o ka Ministry of Plant Protection and Agricultural Inputs of the Secretariat for The Defence of Agriculture of Brazil, i paʻi ʻia ma ka Official Gazette ma 23 Iulai 2021, papa inoa i 51 pesticide formulations (nā huahana hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā mahiʻai).He ʻumikūmāhiku o kēia mau hoʻomākaukau ʻana he huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā huahana bio-based.
ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, ʻelima mau mea ikaika i hiki i Brazil no ka manawa mua, ʻekolu i loaʻa nā mea ikaika o ke kumu biological hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mahiʻai organik a ʻelua i loaʻa nā mea ikaika o ke kumu kemika.
ʻEkolu huahana olaola hou (ʻO Neoseiulus barkeri, S. chinensis, a me N. montane) ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma lalo o ka Reference Specification (RE) a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi ʻōnaehana hua.
ʻO Neoseiulus barkeri ka huahana mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Brazil no ka mālama ʻana iā Raoiella indica, kahi mea ʻino nui o nā kumu niu.ʻO ka huahana like e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ER 45 hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā mite keʻokeʻo.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Bruno Breitenbach, ka mea hoʻoponopono nui o nā pesticides a me nā huahana pili: "ʻOiai he mau huahana kemika kā mākou e hoʻomalu ai i nā mite keʻokeʻo e koho ai, ʻo ia ka huahana ola mua e hoʻomalu i kēia pest."
Ua lilo ʻo Hua Glazed Wasp i hua olaola mua ma muli o ke kākau inoa ʻana iā ER 44.Ma mua o kēlā, hoʻokahi wale nō mea kemika i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka Liriomyza sativae (Liriomyza sativae).
Ma muli o ka No. 46 Reference Regulations, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka huahana hoʻomalu ola ola Neoseiia mountain mites no ka mālama ʻana iā Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychus urticae).ʻOiai aia nā huahana olaola ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻomalu i kēia pest, ʻoi aku ka hopena o kēia huahana.
ʻO kahi mea hana kemika hou i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻiacyclobromoximamideno ka hoomalu ana i na enuhe Helicoverpa armigera i ka pulupulu, ke kulina a me ka hua soya.Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka huahana e hoʻomalu iā Leucoptera coffeella i nā mea kanu kofe a me Neoleucinodes elegantalis a me Tuta Absolute i nā mea kanu tōmato.
ʻO kekahi mea hana kemika hou i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo ka fungicideisofetamid, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomalu iā Sclerotinia sclerotiorum i ka soybean, ka pī, ka ʻuala, ka ʻōmato a me nā mea kanu letus.Manaʻo ʻia ka huahana no ka mālama ʻana i ka Botrytis cinerea ma Onions a me nā hua waina a me Venturia inaequalis i nā hua ʻāpala.
Hoʻohana nā huahana ʻē aʻe i nā mea hana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Kina.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o nā pesticides maʻamau e hōʻemi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mākeke a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokūkū, e lawe mai i nā manawa kālepa kūpono a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai hana i ka mahiʻai ʻo Brazil.
Hoʻopili ʻia a ʻae ʻia nā huahana āpau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā keʻena kuleana no ke olakino, kaiapuni a me ka mahiʻai e like me nā kūlana ʻepekema a me nā hana honua maikaʻi loa.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-13-2021