I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā huahana mahiʻai, ka palekana o ke kaiaola a me ka palekana o nā ola o nā kānaka, ua hoʻoholo ka Ministry of Agriculture e like me nā ʻōlelo kūpono o ka "Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" a me ka "Nā Hoʻoponopono Hoʻoponopono Pesticide", nānā ʻia e ke Kōmike Hoʻopaʻa inoa Pesticide National Review, a ma muli o nā manaʻo lehulehu.Lawe ʻia nā hana hoʻomalu ma lalo no 8 pesticides me 2,4-D-butyl ester, paraquat, dicofol, fenflurane, carbofuran, phorate, isofenphos methyl, a me alumini phosphide.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka hoʻokele o ka alumini phosphide e like me kēia.
Mai ʻOkakopa 1, 2018, ua pāpā ʻia ke kūʻai aku a hoʻohana i nā huahana phosphide aluminika i loko o nā ʻeke ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka phosphorous chloride he mea ʻino loa ia i ke kino, no ka mea, ua make ka alumini phosphide e ka hana ʻana o ka phosphine i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ka waikawa.ʻO ka inhalation o ke kinoea phosphine hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka dizziness, headache, luhi, pau ka ʻai ʻana, paʻa ka umauma a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū luna.I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, aia nā hōʻailona noʻonoʻo ʻona, ka edema cerebral, ka edema pulmonary, ka ate, ka hōʻino a me ka myocardial pōʻino, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai.Hoʻopuka ka waha waha i ka make ʻana o ka phosphine, nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpū, ke kuni, ke anuanu, ka noʻonoʻo, ka hauʻoli, a me nā haʻalulu puʻuwai.I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, he pōkole o ka hanu, oliguria, convulsions, haʻalulu, a coma.
Ma Malaki 2, 2015, ua hoʻopuka ka WHO i kahi papa inoa hou o nā pesticides a me nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i loko e pale a hoʻopaʻa i nā maʻi malaria, me ka pyrimiphos-methyl.No ka pyrimidinhos methyl, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Actellic (Baoan Valley) i nā wahi e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, ka mālama ʻana, ke olakino lehulehu, a me ka ulu lāʻau mai ka makahiki 1970. Ua manaʻo ka FAO / WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission ʻaʻole e hoʻokau i nā koena o pyrimidinhos-methyl no ka wā lōʻihi. nā pōʻino toxicological i nā kānaka;ua paipai ka International Maritime Organization e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pyrimidinhos-methyl ma nā moku;ua ʻae ka British Brewing Association i ka pyrimiphos-methyl Hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest i ka mālama ʻana i ka bale i hoʻohana ʻia no ka brewing;ʻO ka hui hānai holoholona i hōʻoia inā inā he mau kīʻaha i mālama ʻia me ka pyrimidinho ma mua a ma hope paha o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hiki ke hānai pololei ʻia i nā holoholona;hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o ka pyrimidinhos i manaʻo ʻia e mālama i nā huahana mahiʻai Ua hoʻohana piha ʻia a ʻae ʻia i ke kālepa honua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina.Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Baoan Valley no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai ma mua o 70 mau ʻāina a puni ka honua.ʻO nā kīʻaha i mālama ʻia, tofu maloʻo, nā huahana waiu, nā iʻa maloʻo, nā hua maloʻo, a pēlā aku.Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Baoangu ma ke ʻano he insecticide pest mālama honua a kaulana hoʻi.
Nā kuhikuhi:
(1) Ka hana ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka hale kūʻai me ka ʻole o ka palaoa.1:50 hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana, e kāpīpī i ka 50 mL o ka hopena diluted no ka mika square.
(2) Ka hana ʻana i nā kīʻaha a me nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau-hui ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai holoʻokoʻa.E kaupaona mua, e hui i ka wā e pīpī ai, a waiho i loko o kahi waihona.Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke awāwa ʻo Baoan i ka 1:100 a kāpī ʻia me 1 ton o ka palaoa.
(3) Ka hana ʻana i nā kīʻaha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau-ka hui ʻana o ka ʻili.ʻO ka papa honua he 30-100 cm, diluted, sprayed, a hui pū ʻia.
(4) Ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kīʻaha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau-ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeke ʻeke.E hoʻoheheʻe i ka 1:50, a mālama i 1 ʻeke no 50 mL (helu ʻia nā ʻeke ma ke ʻano he 0.5m×1m).
Mai kēia manaʻo,ʻo ka hoʻololiʻana i ka pyrimidinhos methyl no ka Aluminum phosphide he mea palekana a hilinaʻi loa, a he maikaʻi loa ka hopena o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pyrimidinhos methyl, i mahalo nuiʻia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-08-2021