Flonicamidhe pyridine amide (a i ʻole nicotinamide) insecticide i ʻike ʻia e Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. o Iapana.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa pono i nā pests piercing-milo ma kahi ākea o nā mea kanu, a he hopena komo maikaʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā aphids.Pono.He moʻolelo kona ʻano hana, ʻaʻohe kūʻē kūʻē me nā pesticides ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke, a he haʻahaʻa loa kona ʻona i ka nalo.
Hiki iā ia ke komo mai ke aʻa a i ke kumu a me nā lau, akā nawaliwali ke komo ʻana mai nā lau a i nā kumu a me nā aʻa.Ke hana nei ka mea hana ma ke keakea ana i ka hana omo o ka pest.Hoʻopau nā ʻōpala i ka omo ʻana ma hope koke o ka ʻai ʻana i ka pesticide, a make i ka pōloli.Wahi a ka loiloi uila o ke ʻano o ka ʻū ʻana i nā pepeke, hiki i kēia mea hana ke hana i ka ʻiʻo o ka nila waha o nā mea ʻūlū e like me nā aphids hiki ʻole ke hoʻokomo i loko o ka ʻiʻo mea kanu a lilo i mea maikaʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana o ka flonicamid a me kāna noi
Loaʻa iā Flonicamid kahi hana hou o ka hana, a he neurotoxicity maikaʻi kona a me ka hana antifeeding wikiwiki e kūʻē i nā mea ʻeha e hoʻomake ai e like me nā aphids.ʻO ka hopena o ka pale ʻana i nā nila aphid e like me ka pymetrozine, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka mua o nā ʻūhini lele e like me pymetrozine;he neurotoxic ia, akā, he pahuhopu maʻamau o nā mea aʻalolo Acetylcholinesterase a me nicotinic acetylcholine receptors ʻaʻohe hopena.Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka International Action Committee on Insecticide Resistance i ka flonicamid i ka Category 9C: Selective Homopteran Antifeedants, a ʻo ia wale nō ka lālā o kēia hui o nā huahana.ʻO ka "lālā hoʻokahi" ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ona kūʻē kūʻē me nā pesticides ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Flonicamid ke koho, ʻōnaehana, he hopena osmotic ikaika, a he hopena lōʻihi.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kumulāʻau hua, cereals, ʻuala, raiki, pulupulu, huaʻai, pī, kukama, eggplants, melons, kī a me nā mea kanu mea kanu, etc. leafhoppers, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i waena o ia mau hopena kūikawā i nā aphids.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o Flonicamid:
1. Nā ʻano hana like ʻole.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana o ka pepehi kanaka, ka ʻōpū a me ka antifeeding.Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ka ʻai maʻamau o ke kohu e ka hopena ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻōpū, a hiki ke ʻano o ka antifeeding a hiki i ka make.
2. Ke komo maikaʻi a me ka conductivity.ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai he ikaika ka permeability i nā mea kanu, a hiki nō hoʻi ke komo mai nā aʻa a hiki i nā ʻōpala a me nā lau, he hopena maikaʻi ka pale ʻana i nā lau hou a me nā ʻiʻo hou o nā mea kanu, a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pono i nā pests ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu.
3. Hoʻomaka wikiwiki a hoʻomalu i nā pōʻino.Hoʻopau nā mea ʻūhā ʻōniu i ka omo ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i loko o 0.5 a 1 hola ma hope o ka hoʻohu ʻana i ka kohu mea kanu i loaʻa ka flonicamid, a ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike ʻia i ka manawa like.
4. He lōʻihi ka manawa kūpono.Hoʻomaka ka make ʻana o nā pests i ka 2 a 3 mau lā ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana, e hōʻike ana i kahi hopena wikiwiki wikiwiki, akā ʻo ka hopena mau loa a hiki i 14 mau lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā huahana nicotinic.
5. Ka palekana maikaʻi.ʻAʻohe hopena o kēia huahana i nā holoholona wai a me nā mea kanu.Palekana i nā mea kanu ma nā ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻohe phytotoxicity.He aloha ia i nā ʻupena maikaʻi a me nā ʻenemi maoli, a palekana i ka nalo.He kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā greenhouses pollination.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-03-2022