ʻO Flonicamidhe pyridine amide (a i ʻole nicotinamide) insecticide i ʻike ʻia e Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. o Iapana. Hiki iā ia ke kāohi pono i nā mea ʻino e omo ana ma nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, a he hopena komo maikaʻi kona, ʻoiai no nā aphids. Kūpono. He mea hou kona ʻano hana, ʻaʻohe ona pale kūʻē me nā pesticides ʻē aʻe ma ka mākeke i kēia manawa, a he haʻahaʻa kona ʻawahia i nā pi.
Hiki iā ia ke komo mai ke aʻa a i nā kumu a me nā lau, akā ʻo ke komo ʻana mai nā lau a i nā kumu a me nā aʻa he nāwaliwali iki. Hana ka mea hana ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana omo o ka pest. Hoʻōki nā pests i ka omo ʻana ma hope koke iho o ka ʻai ʻana i ka pesticide, a make i ka pōloli. Wahi a ka loiloi uila o ke ʻano omo pepeke, hiki i kēia mea hana ke hana i ka ʻiʻo nila waha o nā pests omo e like me nā aphids i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokomo i loko o ka ʻiʻo mea kanu a lilo i mea pono.
ʻO ke ʻano hana o ka flonicamid a me kāna noi
He ʻano hana hou ko Flonicamid, a he neurotoxicity maikaʻi kona a me ka hana antifeeding wikiwiki e kūʻē i nā mea ʻino e omo ana e like me nā aphids. ʻO kona hopena pale ʻana i nā nila aphid e like me pymetrozine, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻūlū koke o ka foregut o nā ʻūhini lele e like me pymetrozine; he neurotoxic ia, akā he pahuhopu maʻamau ia o nā mea nerve. ʻAʻohe hopena o ka Acetylcholinesterase a me nā mea hoʻokipa acetylcholine nicotinic. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ke Komite Hana International ma ka Insecticide Resistance i ka flonicamid ma ka Māhele 9C: Selective Homopteran Antifeedants, a ʻo ia wale nō ka lālā o kēia hui o nā huahana. ʻO ke ʻano o "Sole member" ʻaʻohe ona cross-resistance me nā pesticides ʻē aʻe.
He koho koʻikoʻi ʻo Flonicamid, he ʻōnaehana, he hopena osmotic ikaika, a he hopena lōʻihi kona. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau hua, nā cereals, nā ʻuala, ka laiki, ka pulupulu, nā mea kanu, nā pīni, nā kukama, nā eggplants, nā melons, nā lāʻau kī a me nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani, a pēlā aku. Ke kāohi nei i nā mea ʻino waha omo, e like me nā aphids, nā whiteflies, nā planthoppers brown, thrips a me nā leafhoppers, a pēlā aku, a he hopena kūikawā kona i nā aphids.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o Flonicamid:
1. Nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Loaʻa iā ia nā hana o ka pepehi ʻana i ka pili ʻana, ka lāʻau make ʻōpū a me ka antifeeding. Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka wai maʻamau ma o ka hopena lāʻau make ʻōpū, a hiki mai ka hanana o ka antifeeding a make.
2. Maikaʻi ke komo ʻana a me ka conductivity. Loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai ka permeability ikaika i nā mea kanu, a hiki ke komo mai ke aʻa a i nā kumu a me nā lau, kahi hopena pale maikaʻi i nā lau hou a me nā ʻiʻo hou o nā mea kanu, a hiki ke kāohi pono i nā mea ʻino ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu.
3. Hoʻomaka koke a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā pōʻino. Hoʻōki nā mea ʻino e omo ana i ka omo ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i loko o 0.5 a 1 hola ma hope o ka hanu ʻana i ka wai o ka mea kanu i loaʻa ka flonicamid, a ʻaʻohe ʻōpala e ʻike ʻia i ka manawa like.
4. He lōʻihi ka manawa kūpono. Ua hoʻomaka nā mea ʻino e make i 2 a 3 mau lā ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana, e hōʻike ana i ka hopena lohi a wikiwiki, akā ʻo ka hopena mau loa a hiki i 14 mau lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā huahana nicotinic ʻē aʻe.
5. Palekana maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe hopena o kēia huahana i nā holoholona wai a me nā mea kanu. Palekana i nā mea kanu ma nā nui i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻohe phytotoxicity. He launa ia i nā pepeke maikaʻi a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, a palekana hoʻi i nā pi. Kūpono loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo pollination.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Aug-03-2022