Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kemika insecticidal, e like me ka namu repellents, me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino, e like me ka loiloi o ka ʻikepili noiʻi federal.
Ma waena o ka poʻe i komo i ka National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), ua pili nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike ʻana i nā pesticides pyrethroid home maʻamau me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka maʻi cardiovascular (3.00, 95% CI 1.02-8.80) ʻo Kauka Wei. ʻO Bao a me nā hoa hana mai ke Kulanui o Iowa ma Iowa City hōʻike.
ʻO ka poʻe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau pesticides he 56% ka piʻi ʻana o ka make mai nā kumu a pau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe ma ka tertile haʻahaʻa loa o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau pesticides (RR 1.56, 95% CI 1.08–2. 26).
Eia naʻe, ua ʻike nā mea kākau ʻaʻole pili nā insecticides pyrethroid me ka make maʻi kanesa (RR 0.91, 95% CI 0.31-2.72).
Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano hoʻohālike no ka lāhui / lāhui, ke kāne, ka makahiki, BMI, creatinine, ka meaʻai, ka nohona, a me nā kumu sociodemographic.
Ua ʻae ʻia nā insecticides Pyrethroid no ka hoʻohana ʻana e ka US Environmental Protection Agency a ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā namu, nā ʻoki poʻo, nā shampoos pipi a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a me nā huahana hoʻomalu pest kūloko a me waho a manaʻo ʻia he palekana.
"ʻOiai ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 pyrethroids i hana ʻia, aia wale nō ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua pyrethroid pesticides ma ka mākeke US, e like me permethrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin a me cyfluthrin," wehewehe ka hui o Bao, me ka hoʻohui ʻana ua "māhuahua ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pyrethroids.""I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua piʻi nui ke kūlana ma muli o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā organophosphates i nā hale noho.“
Ma kahi ʻōlelo hoʻopuka, ʻo Stephen Stellman, Ph.D., MPH, a me Jean Mager Stellman, Ph.D., o ke Kulanui o Columbia ma New York, e ʻike ʻo pyrethroids "ʻo ia ka lua o ka pesticide i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka honua, ʻo ia ka huina o nā tausani kilokani a me ʻumi haneli miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika.Ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo ʻAmelika i nā kālā ʻAmelika.“
Eia kekahi, "ua nui nā pesticides pyrethroid a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia," kākau lākou.ʻAʻole ia he pilikia wale no ka poʻe hana mahiʻai: "ʻO ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka namu lewa e hoʻomalu i ka maʻi maʻi ʻo West Nile a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia ma New York a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hilinaʻi nui nei i nā pyrethroids," wahi a Stelmans.
Ua nānā ka haʻawina i nā hopena o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000 kanaka makua i komo i ka papahana NHANES 1999–2000 i hoʻokolokolo kino, hōʻiliʻili i nā laʻana koko, a pane i nā nīnau noiʻi.Ua ana ʻia ka ʻike Pyrethroid e nā pae mimi o 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, kahi pyrethroid metabolite, a ua māhele ʻia nā mea komo i nā tertile o ka ʻike.
I ka manawa o ka hahai ʻana o 14 mau makahiki, 246 mau mea i make: 52 mai ka maʻi kanesa a me 41 mai ka maʻi cardiovascular.
Ma ka awelika, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻeleʻele non-Hispanic i nā pyrethroids ma mua o nā Hispanics a me nā keʻokeʻo non-Hispanic.ʻO ka poʻe me ka loaʻa kālā haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa i ka tertile kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolaha pyrethroid.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Stellman lāua ʻo Stellman i ka "hapalua pōkole loa" o nā biomarkers pyrethroid, he 5.7 mau hola wale nō.
"ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pae i ʻike ʻia o nā metabolites pyrethroid wikiwiki i hoʻopau ʻia i nā heluna nui, ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻāina e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike lōʻihi a he mea nui hoʻi e ʻike i nā kumu kūlohelohe kūikawā," i ʻōlelo ai lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike pū lākou no ka mea he ʻōpiopio ka poʻe i komo i ke aʻo ʻana (20 a 59 mau makahiki), he paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike piha i ka nui o ka hui ʻana me ka make cardiovascular.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka "nui loa o ka hazard quotient" i ka noiʻi hou ʻana i kēia mau kemika a me ko lākou mau pilikia olakino olakino, wahi a Stellman lāua ʻo Stellman.
ʻO kekahi palena o ke aʻo ʻana, e like me nā mea kākau, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana mimi kahua e ana i nā metabolites pyrethroid, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i nā loli i ka manawa, e alakaʻi ana i ka misclassification o ka ʻike maʻamau i nā pesticides pyrethroid.
ʻO Kristen Monaco kahi mea kākau kiʻekiʻe e loea i ka endocrinology, psychiatry a me nephrology news.Aia ʻo ia ma ke keʻena ʻo New York a ua noho pū me ka hui mai 2015.
Ua kākoʻo ʻia ka noiʻi e ka National Institutes of Health (NIH) ma o ke Kulanui o Iowa Environmental Health Research Center.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-26-2023