I ke kaʻina hana hoʻomohala ʻana o nā fungicides, ʻike ʻia nā hui hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻike maopopo ʻia ka hopena bactericidal o nā hui hou. Ke hana nei. I kēia lā, e hoʻolauna wau i kahi fungicide "kūikawā" loa. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mākeke no nā makahiki he nui, a he hopena bactericidal koʻikoʻi nō ia a me ke kū'ē haʻahaʻa. ʻO ia ka "chlorobromoisocyanuric acid", a e kaʻana like ʻia nā ʻano a me ka ʻenehana noi o kēia huahana ma lalo nei.
ʻIke kumu e pili ana i ka waikawa chlorobromoisocyanuric
Chlorobromoisocyanuricʻakika, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Xiaobenling", he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe oxidizing i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana wai, nā loko ʻauʻau, nā wahi lapaʻau, nā keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka mahiʻai, ka mahiʻai holoholona a me nā huahana wai, a pēlā aku. I ka mahiʻai, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid. Ma ke ʻano he fungicide systemic hou, ākea ka laulā, hiki iā ia ke pepehi i nā bacteria, algae, fungi a me nā germs.
Nā ʻano huahana o ka waikawa chlorobromoisocyanuric
Hiki i ka waikawa Chlorobromoisocyanuric ke hoʻokuʻu mālie iā Cl a me Br ke pīpī ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o nā mea kanu, e hana ana i ka waikawa hypochlorous (HOCl) a me ka waikawa bromic (HOBr), nona ka pepehi ikaika, ka omo ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana a me ka pale ʻana i nā bacteria o nā mea kanu, nā fungi a me nā virus. Loaʻa iā ia nā hana pālua, no laila he hopena ikaika kona i ka pepehi ʻana i nā fungi a me nā bacteria, a he hopena pepehi ikaika hoʻi i nā maʻi virus o nā mea kanu, a he kiʻekiʻe loa ka hana kumukūʻai. Loaʻa iā ia nā pono o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻohe koena, a me ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka kūpono no nā pono o ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka haumia. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono koke i nā wahi maʻi i loaʻa i nā pathogens o nā mea kanu, me ka ʻole o ka hopena ma ka papa waxy o nā mea kanu, a palekana ia no nā mea kanu.
Nā mea hoʻomalu o ka waikawa chlorobromoisocyanuric
He hopena kūikawā kona i ka pala bacteria o ka laiki, ka bacterial streak, ka pahū laiki, ka pala sheath, ka bakanae a me ka pala o ke aʻa;
He hopena kūikawā kona i ka pala o nā mea kanu (pala palupalu), nā maʻi viral a me ka downy mildew;
Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ma ka melon (kukama, wai meli, ipu wax, a pēlā aku) kahi kiko kihi, pala, downy mildew, maʻi virus, a me ka fusarium wilt;
He hopena kūikawā kona i ka mae ʻana o ka bacteria, ka pala a me nā maʻi viral e like me ka pepa, ka ʻuala a me ka tōmato;
He hopena kūikawā kona i ka pala o ka lau a me ke kumu o ka pīnati a me nā mea kanu ʻaila;
He hopena kūikawā kona ma ka pala aʻa a me ka pala kumu o nā tulip, nā mea kanu a me nā pua, a me nā lau nahele;
He hopena kūikawā kona ma ka ʻākala a me ka pahū ʻākala a me ka kiko lau maiʻa;
He hopena koʻikoʻi kona ma ka citrus canker, scab, apple rot, pea scab, a he hopena kūikawā kona ma ka peach perforation, grape black pox a me ka potato blight;
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka decontamination, disinfection, sterilization, wehe ʻana i ka algae o ka wai e hoʻopuni ana i ka ʻoihana (me ka wehe ʻana i nā algae epiphytes ma nā moku), disinfection o nā huahana wai, nā loko iʻa, nā hale manu a me nā holoholona, disinfection o nā silkworms, ka wai ʻoihana, ka wai inu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. , disinfection wai ʻauʻau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale, nā mea hana ʻoki haukapila, nā lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke koko, nā mea hana, disinfection ʻauʻau a me ka sterilization, paʻi a me ka dyeing, sterilization ʻoihana pepa a me ka bleaching, a he hopena ikaika koʻikoʻi i nā maʻi hepatitis, bacteria, fungi, spores, etc.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka waikawa chlorobromoisocyanuric
Nā mea kanu huaʻai: E hoʻohana i 20 grams o ka wai a me 15 kilograms o ka wai e pīpī like ma luna o ka ʻōpala foliar, hiki ke pale pono i ka hanana ʻana o nā maʻi like ʻole.
Nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu melon: No ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo, e hoʻohana i 2-3 kg o ka lepo i hui ʻia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana no kēlā me kēia mu o ka ʻāina, a laila e hoʻohuli i ka lepo no ka hoʻoinu ʻana a me nā hale waihona paʻa.
Nā mea kanu lāʻau hua: E hoʻohana i 1000-1500 mau manawa o ka wai no ka pīpī foliar no ka pīpī like ʻana, kahi mea kūpono loa no ka sterilization wikiwiki ma hope o ke kau ua.
Nā mea kanu lāʻau hua: I mea e pale ai i ka pala, e hoʻohana i 100-150 mau manawa o ka wai i hui pū ʻia me ka thiophanate-methyl e hamo i nā lālā maloʻo.
Laiki: E hoʻohana i 40-60g/mu no ka pīpī foliar me 60kg o ka wai no ka hopena maikaʻi loa.
Palaoa a me ke kulina: No ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau, e hoʻohana i 20 grams o ka wai a me 30 kilokani o ka wai e pīpī like. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana me nā fungicides ʻē aʻe.
ʻŌhelopapa: No ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo, e hoʻohana i 1000 grams o ka wai a me 400 kilograms o ka wai no ka hoʻoinu wai ʻana, hiki ke pale pono i ka hanana ʻana o ka pala o ke aʻa.
Nā akahele no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikawa chlorobromoisocyanuric
1. I ka wā e hoʻohana ai, e hoʻokahe pono i kēia mea ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana, a kāwili pū me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, i mea e hoʻokō pono ai i kona pono.
2. No ka pale ʻana a me ka kāohi ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria a me viral, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā fungicides pale e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ka huahana.
3. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā huahana potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ʻelua manawa i ka wā e hui pū ʻia me nā mea trace ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hoʻoponopono.
4. Loaʻa i ka waikawa Chlorobromoisocyanuric kahi ākea o ka hoʻohana ʻana a ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻohana pū ʻana me nā pesticides organophosphorus.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-01-2022