Hoʻoulu ka γ-Valactone i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu tōmato ma o ka transcriptome a me nā loli hormone mea kanu | Plant Molecular Biology

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka mahiʻai i nā mea hoʻouluulu kemika, ke ulu nei ka hoihoi i nā ʻano mea hoʻouluulu hou. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui koʻikoʻinā mea hoʻolaha ulu ulu maikaʻi.ʻO Gamma-valactone, kahi hui organik volatile i hana ʻia e *S. stearothermiae* NRCB010, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻolaha i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu tōmato ma lalo o nā kūlana sterile. No laila, ua noiʻi mākou i nā hopena o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka gamma-valactone ma ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu tōmato ma lalo o nā kūlana hydroponic a me ka hale kōmaena, a ua nānā pū i nā loli like i ka transcription a me nā pae hormone. Ua hōʻike nā hopena ua hoʻolaha nui ka mālama ʻana o ka gamma-valactone i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu tōmato, me nā ʻano kūpono o 100 mg/L a me 250 mg/L ma lalo o nā kūlana hydroponic a me ka hale kōmaena. ʻO nā mea o ka waikawa IAA-aspartic, IAA-glutamic acid,ʻIndole-3-acetamide, ua piʻi nui ka indole-3-acetonitrile, indole-3-butyric acid, a me ka gibberellin i loko o nā lau, nā kumu, a me nā aʻa. Ua hōʻike ka loiloi transcriptome ma hope o 6 mau hola o ka mālama ʻana iā γ-valerolactone, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā genes i hōʻike ʻia (DEGs) me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hōʻike ʻana ma mua o ka helu o nā genes me ka emi ʻana o ka hōʻike ʻana; eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ke kūlana ʻē aʻe ma hope o 24 mau hola o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka γ-valerolactone ke hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu tōmato ma o nā ʻano hana e like me ka photosynthesis, ka hōʻailona hormone mea kanu, a me ka biosynthesis metabolite lua. Hāʻawi kēia haʻawina i kahi kumu kumumanaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana o γ-valerolactone ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono ulu mea kanu hou a waiho i ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā biostimulants mahiʻai maikaʻi loa a aloha i ke kaiapuni.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā loiloi morphological, transcriptomic a me hormonal e hoʻomaikaʻi ana ka γ-valerolactone i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano kanu tōmato a hoʻonui i nā pae hormone.
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