ʻO Azamethiphos Kūʻai Nui me ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi loa CAS 35575-96-3

Hoʻolauna

ʻO Azamethiphoshe mea hoʻohana nui a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hui organophosphate.Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kona hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻino pilikia.Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia pūhui kemika ma nā wahi noho a me nā ʻoihana.ʻO Azamethiphosʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻomalu ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi ākea o nā iniseti a me nā mea ʻino.He mea waiwai kēia huahana no ka poʻe ʻoihana mālama pest a me nā mea hale.

Nā noi

1. Hoʻohana i ka hale noho: ʻO Azamethiphos maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest hale.Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia i loko o nā hale, nā hale noho, a me nā hale noho ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻino maʻamau e like me nā nalo, nā ʻōpala, a me nā makika.ʻO kāna mau mea i koe e hōʻoia i ka mana lōʻihi, e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa o ka reinfestation.

2. Hoʻohana Kalepa: Me kona maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, ʻike ʻo Azamethiphos i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho pāʻoihana e like me nā hale ʻaina, nā mea hana meaʻai, nā hale kūʻai, a me nā hōkele.Mālama maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā nalo, nā pipi, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoʻokoʻa a mālama i kahi kaiapuni palekana.

3. Hoʻohana mahiʻai: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Azamethiphos i ka mahiʻai nohoʻopaʻa pestnā kumu.Kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona mai nā pests, e hōʻoia ana i nā hua olakino a mālama i ke olakino holoholona.Hiki i ka poʻe mahiʻai ke hoʻohana i kēia huahana no ka hoʻomalu pono ʻana i nā nalo, nā pipi, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona.

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻano hana

1. Dilution and Mixing: Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia ʻo Azamethiphos ma ke ʻano he ʻano wai e pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana e hoʻoholo ai i ka helu dilution kūpono no ka pest target a me ka wahi i mālama ʻia.

2. Nā Hana Hana: Ma muli o ke kūlana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Azamethiphos me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā sprayers paʻa lima, nā mea hana fogging, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano noi kūpono.E hōʻoia i ka uhi piha ʻana o ka wahi i manaʻo ʻia no ka mana maikaʻi loa.

3. Mālama palekana: E like me nā huahana kemika, pono e ʻaʻahu i nā mea pale kūpono, e like me nā mīkina lima a me nā maka aniani, i ka wā e lawelawe ai a hoʻohana paha.ʻO Azamethiphos.Hōʻalo i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili, nā maka, a i ʻole nā ​​lole.E mālama i ka huahana ma kahi maloʻo a maloʻo, mamao mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.

4. Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana: He mea nui ka hahai ʻana i nā kuhikuhi hoʻohana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hana.Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana a hoʻohana wale i ka mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻana i nā pests me ka ʻole o ka ʻike pono ʻole.

Hana ʻana

He ʻano o ka organophosphorus insecticide, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo crystalline pauka, pilau, hoʻoheheʻe iki i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka methanol, dichloromethane a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik.Hoʻohana ʻia no ka pepehi ʻana i nā ʻiniko koko e like me nā nalo i loko o nā hale holoholona a me nā hale moa.Hoʻohui ʻia kēia hoʻomākaukau huahana me kahi mea hoʻowalewale lele exogenous, nona ka hopena hoʻopaʻa i nā nalo, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana.
ʻO kēia huahana he ʻano hou o ka organophosphorus insecticide me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.ʻO ka maʻi make o ka ʻōpū, hoʻopā a pepehi i nā nalo, nā mohu, nā ʻōpena a me kekahi mau ʻōpala makua.Ma muli o ka maʻa mau ʻana o ka poʻe mākua o kēia mau pepeke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hana ai i ka ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻōpū.Inā hui pū me ka inducer, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiki ke huki i nā nalo 2-3 mau manawa.E like me ka manaʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka lele ʻana i ka 84% ~ 97%.Loaʻa iā Methylpyridinium nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koena manawa lōʻihi.Ua pena ʻia ma ka pepa pahu, kau ʻia i loko o ke keʻena a i hoʻopili ʻia i ka paia, ke koena hopena a hiki i 10 a 12 mau pule, e hoʻopuʻi ʻia ma ke kaupaku o ka pā a hiki i ka 6 a 8 mau pule.
ʻAneʻane pau ka zolidion i nā holoholona ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.Ma hope o 12 mau hola o ka hoʻokele kūloko, 76% o ka lāʻau i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka mimi, 5% i nā feces, a me 0.5% i ka waiū.He haʻahaʻa ke koena i loko o ka ʻiʻo, 0.022mg/kg i ka ʻiʻo a me 0.14 ~ 0.4mg/kg i loko o ke kinikini.Hāʻawi ʻia nā moa he 5mg/kg hānai lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻo ke koena nui ma hope o 22 mau hola he 0.1mg/kg no ke koko a me 0.6mg/kg no nā puʻupaʻa.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he liʻiliʻi loa ka lāʻau i ka ʻiʻo, ka momona a me nā hua, a ʻaʻohe pono e kuhikuhi i ka manawa withdrawal.Ma waho aʻe o nā nalo makua, he hopena maikaʻi ko kēia huahana no ka pepehi ʻana i nā cockroaches, ants, fleas, bedbugs, etc. ma nā lumi hoʻokipa, nā hale ʻaina, nā hale hana meaʻai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka LD50 transoral koʻikoʻi o nā ʻiole ʻawaʻawa ʻo 1180mg/kg, a ʻo ka LD50 transcutaneous acute o nā ʻiole he >2150mg/kg.ʻAʻohe ʻeha i ka ʻili.Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻāʻo hānai ʻana i nā lā 90 he 20mg/kg o ka meaʻai i nā ʻiole a me 10mg/kg i nā ʻīlio (0.3mg/kg i kēlā me kēia lā).ʻO LC50 o ka iʻa ānuenue he 0.2mg/L, ʻo LC50 o ka carp maʻamau he 6.0mg/kg, LC50 o ka gill ʻōmaʻomaʻo he 8.0mg/L (nā 96h āpau), he mea ʻona haʻahaʻa i nā manu a me nā mea ʻona i ka pi.