ʻO ka Piperonyl butoxide Pyrethroid Insecticide Synergist i loko o ka waihona

Piperonyl butoxide (PBO) he hui organik ʻole kala a melemele māmā paha i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana oMea pepehi lāʻau makenā ʻano hana.ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ona hana pesticidal ponoʻī, hoʻonui ia i ka ikaika o kekahi mau pesticides e like me carbamates, pyrethrins, pyrethroids, a me Rotenone.He mea ia i hana ʻia e ka safrole mai ka semisynthetic.ʻO Piperonyl butoxide (PBO) kekahi o nā mea kanu kaulana loanā synergists e hoʻonui i ka pono o nā pesticideʻAʻole wale ia e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka pesticide ma mua o ʻumi manawa, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi i kona manawa hopena.

Noi

Ua pālahalaha ʻia ʻo PBOhoʻohana ʻia ma ka mahiʻai, ke olakino ʻohana a me ka palekana mālama. ʻO ia wale nō ka hopena super i ʻae ʻiaMea pepehi pepekehoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe meaʻai (hana meaʻai) e ka UN Hygiene Organization.He mea hoʻohui pahu kū hoʻokahi ia e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana kūʻē i nā ʻano pepeke kūpaʻa. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā enzymes kūlohelohe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka molekole pepeke. 

ʻAno Hana

 Hiki i ka Piperonyl butoxide ke hoʻonui i ka hana insecticidal o nā pyrethroids a me nā insecticides like ʻole e like me pyrethroids, rotenone, a me carbamates. Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena synergistic ma ka fenitrothion, dichlorvos, chlordane, trichloromethane, atrazine, a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa o nā pyrethroid extracts. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka housefly ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomalu, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena synergistic o kēia huahana ma ka fenpropathrin ma mua o ka octachloropropyl ether; Akā ma ke ʻano o ka hopena knockdown ma nā houseflies, ʻaʻole hiki ke synergize ʻia ka cypermethrin. Ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mea ʻala repellent namu, ʻaʻohe hopena synergistic ma ka permethrin, a ua emi iho ka pono.