Hele mai nā makika i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou?I ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia mau vampire, ua hoʻomohala mau nā kānaka i nā mea kaua like ʻole.Mai passive pale makika upena a me ka puka aniani pale, i proactive insecticides, namu repellents, a me ka ambiguous halepaku wai, i ka Internet celebrity huahana namu repellent kūpeʻe lima i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ka mea hiki ke palekana a me ka pono i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao?
01
Pyrethroids–he mea kaua no ka pepehi ikaika
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka manaʻo e pili ana i nā makika i ʻelua mau kula: ka pepehi ikaika a me ka pale passive.I waena o lākou, ʻaʻole wale ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka ʻaoʻao pepehi kanaka, akā he hopena intuitive kekahi.I loko o nā hale namu e hōʻike ʻia e nā namu, nā namu uila, ka wai namu uila, aerosol insecticides, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka pyrethroid ka mea hana nui.He insecticide ākea ākea e hiki ke hoʻomalu i nā ʻano mea ʻino a loaʻa kahi hana hoʻopili ikaika.ʻO kāna ʻano hana, ʻo ia ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā aʻalolo o nā inike, e make ai lākou i ka hauʻoli, ka spasm, a me ka lolo.I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā namu pepehi kanaka, i mea e pepehi maikaʻi ai i nā makika, hoʻāʻo maʻamau mākou e mālama i ke kaiapuni o loko i kahi kūlana paʻa, i mālama ʻia ka ʻike o nā pyrethroids ma kahi pae paʻa.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o nā pyrethroids ʻo ia ka maikaʻi loa, e koi ana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō e kuʻi i lalo i nā makika.ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā pyrethroids a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope o ke komo ʻana i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, he mau mea ʻawaʻawa lākou a loaʻa kekahi hopena i ka ʻōnaehana nerve kanaka.Hiki i ka hoʻolaha lōʻihi ke kumu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka dizziness, headache, nerve paresthesia a me nā nerve paralysis.No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā namu a puni ke poʻo o ka moena i ka wā e hiamoe ai i mea e pale aku ai i ka pilikia ma muli o ka hoʻohu ʻana i ka ea i loaʻa ka nui o nā pyrethroids.
Eia kekahi, loaʻa pinepine nā mea ʻala ʻala i nā mea ʻino aerosol-type, a pono e pale aku ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaleʻale i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā ʻano pepeke aerosol.Eia kekahi laʻana, e haʻalele i ka lumi a pani i nā puka a me nā puka makani ma hope koke o ka pīpīʻana i kahi nui kūpono, a laila e hoʻi mai e wehe i nā puka makani no ka hoʻouluʻana ma hope o kekahi mau hola, hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hopena a me ka palekana o ka pepehiʻana i nā makika i ka manawa like.
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā pyrethroids maʻamau ma ka mākeke ka nui o ka tetrafluthrin a me ka chlorofluthrin.Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena knockdown o cyfluthrin ma nā makika ma mua o ka tetrafluthrin, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka tetrafluthrin ma mua o ka cyfluthrin ma ke ʻano o ka palekana.No laila, i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana namu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā koho kikoʻī e like me ka mea nāna e hoʻohana.Inā ʻaʻohe keiki ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka fenfluthrin;inā he mau keiki i loko o ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ke koho ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka fenfluthrin.
02
ʻEhu namu a me ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe - mālama pono ma ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i ke ʻala o ka makika.
Ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka pepehi kanaka ikaika, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pale passive.Ua like kēia ʻano me nā "bele gula a me nā pālule hao" ma nā puke moʻolelo a Jin Yong.Ma mua o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā makika, mālama lākou i kēia mau "vampires" mai iā mākou a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka palekana ma kekahi mau ʻano.
Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka pulupulu namu a me ka wai pale namu ka mea nui.ʻO kā lākou kumu no ka pale ʻana i ka makika, ʻo ia ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka ʻala o ka makika ma ke kāpī ʻana i ka ʻili a me nā lole, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻala e inaina ʻia e nā makika a i ʻole e hana i kahi papa pale a puni ka ʻili.ʻAʻole hiki ke honi i ka ʻala kūikawā i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke kino o ke kanaka, no laila ke pāʻani nei i ke kuleana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā makika.
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka wai o ka halepaku, ka mea i loaʻa i ka hopena o ka "repelling mosquitoes", he mea ʻala i hana ʻia me ka ʻaila ʻaila ka mea ʻala nui a hele pū me ka waiʻona.ʻO kā lākou mau hana nui he decontamination, sterilization, anti-prickly heat a me ka ʻili.ʻOiai hiki iā ia ke pāʻani i kekahi hopena anti-namu, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wai anti-namu a me ka wai hoʻoheheʻe namu, ʻokoʻa loa ke kumu hana a me nā mea nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua ma kahi o kekahi.
03
ʻO ke kūpeʻe lima hoʻolei namu a me ka Sticker Repellent Namu–Hoʻohana a ʻaʻole ʻole e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā mea nui.
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nui a nui nā ʻano o nā huahana namu ma ka mākeke.Nui nā mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka namu e like me nā mea hoʻopaʻa namu, nā pale namu, nā wati namu, nā pūlima pale namu, nā pendants namu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. keiki.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau huahana i ke kino o ke kanaka a hana i kahi papa pale a puni ke kino o ke kanaka me ke kōkua o ke ʻala o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ʻano o ka namu, a laila e pāʻani ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuke ʻana i nā makika.
I ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia ʻano mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe namu, ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i ka helu palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa pesticide, pono nō hoʻi e nānā inā loaʻa nā mea pono maoli, a koho i nā huahana me nā mea kūpono a me nā ʻano e like me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana a me nā mea hoʻohana.
I kēia manawa, aia he 4 mea palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka namu i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e ka US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) a ʻōlelo ʻia e ka US Centers for Disease Control (CDC): DEET, Picaridin, DEET (IR3535) / Imonin), Lemon Eucalyptus Oil. (OLE) a i ʻole kāna extract Lemon Eucalyptol (PMD).Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā mea mua ʻekolu no nā pūhui kemika, a ʻo nā mea hope no nā mea kanu.Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hopena, loaʻa ka DEET i ka hopena namu maikaʻi a paʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, ukali ʻia e picaridin a me DEET, a me ka ʻaila ʻaila lemon eucalyptus.Noho namu no ka manawa pokole.
Ma keʻano o ka palekana, no ka meaDEEThe mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili, ʻōlelo maʻamau mākou i nā keiki e hoʻohana i nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe makika me ka DEET ma lalo o 10%.No nā kamaliʻi ma lalo o 6 mahina, mai hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe makika i loaʻa iā DEET.ʻAʻohe mea make a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole e komo i loko o ka ʻili.ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia i kēia manawa he mea palekana palekana a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.Wehe ʻia mai nā kumu kūlohelohe, palekana ka ʻaila lemon eucalyptus a ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili, akā hiki i ka terpenoid hydrocarbons i loko ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi allergies.No laila, ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no nā keiki ma lalo o ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-05-2022