Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana
(1) ʻOmaʻomaʻo, pili kaiapuni, palekana a hilinaʻi: ʻO kēia huahana he insecticide biological fungal.Beauveria bassianaʻaʻohe pilikia o ka waha i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona. Mai kēia manawa aku, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻano o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides kuʻuna. Ua hoʻoponopono maoli ia i nā pilikia o nā koena pesticide a me ka palekana o ka meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pesticides kemika, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pesticides organophosphorus, no nā makahiki he nui.
(2) He ʻano hana insecticidal kū hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole hoʻomohala i ke kūʻē ʻana: Ma ke ʻano he ʻenemi kūlohelohe parasitic o nā pests, ma hope o ka hui ʻana me nā pests, hūnā ʻo ia i nā enzymes like ʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka epidermis o ka pepeke, komo i nā paia o ke kino a komo i loko o nā lua o ke kino, a hoʻohua wikiwiki i loko o nā pests. I ka manawa like, hūnā ʻo ia i ka nui o ka Beauveria bassieri toxin, e luku ana i nā ʻiʻo kino o nā pests a ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā pests ma muli o ko lākou hiki ʻole ke mālama i nā hana ola maʻamau. ʻO ke kūʻē ʻana o nā pests i nā pesticides kemika ua alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o kā lākou hopena insecticidal i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo Beauveria bassiana ma ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā paia o ke kino o nā pests ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala nā pests i ke kūʻē ʻana iā ia. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena.
(3) ʻO ka maʻi hou, ka hopena lōʻihi, hoʻokahi noi, ʻaʻohe pests i ke kau holoʻokoʻa: ʻO ke kaiapuni lepo kūpono e kūpono i ka ulu a me ka hana hou ʻana o Beauveria bassiana. Hiki i ka Beauveria bassiana ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai i loko o nā kino o nā pests e hoʻonui i ka nui, e hoʻoulu ai i ka nui o nā spores e hoʻomau i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. He infectivity ikaika kona. I ka wa e laha ai, e laha ana i ka punana; make ia, e laha ana i kahi nui.
(4) Hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana a hoʻonui i ka hana a me ka loaʻa kālā: Ua hana ʻia kēia huahana mai ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu i hana ʻia i ka wā fermentation o Beauveria bassiflora ma ke ʻano he mea lawe i ka huahana. He waiwai nui ka mea lawe i ka nui o nā amino acids, polypeptidases, trace elements a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka hua i hua ʻia e ka fermentation, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻana i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi.
(5) Ke koho kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i ka Beauveria bassiflora ke pale aku i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā iniseti maikaʻi e like me nā ladybugs, lacewings a me nā aphid gadflies, e pale pono i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pests a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hopena hoʻomalu āpau.
Nā pahuhopu no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka honua o Coleoptera, Lepidoptera a me Orthoptera, e like me nā ʻōpala, wireworms, cutworms a me nā mole crickets.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-23-2025