He aha ka pono, ka hana a me ka nui o Beauveria Bassiana

Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana

(1) ʻŌmaʻomaʻo, pili i ke kaiapuni, palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi: He mea pepehi pepeke olaola fungal kēia huahana.ʻO Beauveria bassianaʻAʻohe pilikia ʻawahia waha i nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona. Mai kēia manawa aku, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hanana o ka make ʻana o ke kula i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides kuʻuna. Ua hoʻoponopono pono ia i nā pilikia o nā koena pesticides a me ka palekana o ka meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pesticides kemika, ʻoiai nā pesticides organophosphorus, no nā makahiki he nui.

(2) He ʻano hana pepehi pepeke kūikawā kona a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomohala i ke kūʻē: Ma ke ʻano he ʻenemi kūlohelohe parasitic o nā pepeke, ma hope o ka launa pū ʻana me nā pepeke, hoʻopuka ia i nā ʻano enzyme like ʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka epidermis o ka pepeke, komo i loko o nā paia o ke kino o nā pepeke a komo i loko o nā lua o ke kino, a hoʻopuka koke i loko o nā pepeke. I ka manawa like, hoʻopuka ia i ka nui o ka toxin Beauveria bassieri, e luku ana i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino o nā pepeke a ma hope e make ai nā pepeke ma muli o ko lākou hiki ʻole ke mālama i nā hana ola maʻamau. ʻO ke kūʻē ʻana o nā pepeke i nā pesticides kemika ua alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o kā lākou hopena pepehi pepeke i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Make ʻo Beauveria bassiana ma ka pili ʻana me nā paia o ke kino o nā pepeke ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a ʻaʻole hoʻomohala nā pepeke i kekahi kūʻē iā ia. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, ua lilo ka hopena i mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi.

(3) Ka maʻi hou ʻana, ka hopena lōʻihi, hoʻokahi noi ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino i loko o ke kau: ʻO ke kaiapuni lepo kūpono e kūpono loa i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o Beauveria bassiana. Hiki iā Beauveria bassiana ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai i loko o ke kino o nā mea ʻino e hoʻonui nui ai, e hana ana i ka nui o nā spores e hoʻomau i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. He ikaika kona hoʻopili ʻana. Ke pālahalaha ia, e pālahalaha ia i kahi pūnana; ke make ia, e pālahalaha ia i kahi ākea.

(4) Hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a hoʻonui i ka hana a me ka loaʻa kālā: Hana ʻia kēia huahana mai ka mea kanu i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana fermentation o Beauveria bassiflora ma ke ʻano he mea lawe o ka huahana. Waiwai ka mea lawe i ka nui o nā waikawa amino, polypeptidases, nā mea trace a me nā meaʻai pono ʻē aʻe no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu i hana ʻia e ka fermentation, e hoʻoulu ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a hoʻonui pono i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu.

(5) Koho kiʻekiʻe: Hiki iā Beauveria bassiflora ke pale aku i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pepeke pono e like me nā ladybugs, lacewings a me nā aphid gadflies, e pale pono ana i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā mea ʻino a pēlā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hopena o ka kaohi ʻana o ke kahua holoʻokoʻa.

Nā pahuhopu no ka pale ʻana a me ke kāohi ʻana

Nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka honua o Coleoptera, Lepidoptera a me Orthoptera, e like me nā ʻuku, nā ilo uea, nā ilo ʻoki a me nā ʻuala mole.