ʻO nā pesticides microbial e pili ana i nā lāʻau pesticides i loaʻa i ka biologically e hoʻohana ana i ka bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, a i ʻole genetically modified microbial organism ma ke ʻano he mea ikaika e pale a hoʻopaʻa i nā meaola ʻino e like me nā maʻi, nā inika, mauʻu, a me nā ʻiole. ʻO kēia ʻano pesticide he koho ikaika, palekana no nā kānaka, nā holoholona, nā mea kanu, a me ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, a ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻē.
ʻO ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pesticides microbial e hoʻokō pono i ka hana kiʻekiʻe a palekana o nā huahana mahiʻai, hoʻonui i ka waiwai hoʻohui waiwai o nā huahana mahiʻai, hoʻonui i ka mākeke kūʻai aku o nā mea mahiʻai a me nā huahana sideline Kina, a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. pests.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā pesticides microbial, e hōʻemi ana i nā koena pesticide i nā huahana a me ka haumia i ka ʻoihana kaiaola mahiʻai, e loaʻa ai ka mana hoʻomau o nā maʻi nui a me nā pests, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka koi nui no ka ʻenehana mahiʻai i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana o nā huahana pollution. pono kaiaola.
Kuhikuhi hoʻomohala:
1. Ka lepo no ka ma'i a me ka pest
Pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana ma luna o ka lepo e hoʻopau ai i nā maʻi a me nā pest. ʻO kēia lepo me ka microbial hoʻomau i ka pale ʻana i nā bacteria pathogenic mai ke ola ʻana a me nā pests mai ka hana ʻino.
2. Ka mālama ʻana i ka mauʻu olaola
ʻO ka mālama olaola o ka mauʻu, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona herbivorous a i ʻole nā mea kanu pathogenic microorganisms me kahi pūʻali pūʻali kikoʻī e hoʻomalu i ka nui o ka mauʻu e hoʻopilikia i ke ola waiwai o ke kanaka ma lalo o ka paepae pōʻino waiwai. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka hoʻolauna kūleʻa ʻana o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka pōʻino mauʻu i hoʻokahi manawa a no nā mea āpau.
3. Nā microorganism i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano genetically
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ikaika loa ka noiʻi ʻana i nā microorganisms genetically engineered, a ua komo i ka pae kūpono ma mua o nā mea kanu genetically engineered no ka maʻi a me ke kūʻē ʻana i nā pepeke. Hōʻike kēia hoʻomohala i ka mana nui o ka biotechnology no ka hoʻomaikaʻi genetic o nā microorganisms biocontrol a kau i ke kumu no ka noiʻi hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hanauna hou o nā pesticides microbial.
4. Nā maʻi i hoʻololi ʻia e ke kino a me nā mea kanu kūʻē i nā pepeke
Ua wehe ʻia nā ala hou no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi Transgenic a me nā mea kanu pale i nā pepeke. I ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻokomo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻAmelika i ka gene protein coat (cp) o ka mosaic tobacco virus i loko o ka paka, a ua hoʻoikaika nā mea kanu transgenic i ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka maʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he noiʻi bioengineering maikaʻi loa kēia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-21-2023