ʻO Leaps by Bayer, kahi lima hoʻopukapuka hopena o Bayer AG, ke hoʻopukapuka nei i nā hui e hoʻokō i nā holomua koʻikoʻi i nā ʻoihana olaola a me nā ʻoihana ʻepekema ola.I nā makahiki ʻewalu i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopuka ka hui ma mua o $ 1.7 biliona ma mua o 55 mau ʻoihana.
ʻO PJ Amini, Luna Nui ma Leaps e Bayer mai 2019, kaʻana like i kāna mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana o ka ʻoihana i nā ʻenehana biologicals a me nā ʻano i ka ʻoihana biologicals.
Ua hoʻopukapuka ʻo Leaps by Bayer i kekahi mau ʻoihana hoʻomohala hoʻomau i nā makahiki i hala.He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a kēia mau hoʻopukapuka e lawe mai iā Bayer?
ʻO kekahi kumu e hana ai mākou i kēia mau hoʻopukapuka ʻana, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻenehana holomua e hana nei ma nā wahi noiʻi ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻopā i loko o ko mākou mau paia.Hoʻohana ka hui ʻo Bayer's Crop Science R&D i $2.9B i kēlā me kēia makahiki i loko o kāna mau mana R&D alakaʻi honua, akā he nui nā mea e hiki mai ana ma waho o kona mau pā.
ʻO kahi laʻana o kekahi o kā mākou hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻo CoverCress, kahi i komo i ka hoʻoponopono gene a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hua hou, ʻo PennyCress, i ʻohi ʻia no kahi ʻōnaehana hana aila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe mahiʻai e ulu i kahi hua i kā lākou pōʻai hoʻoilo ma waena o ka kulina. a me ka soya.No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai no ka poʻe mahiʻai, hana i kahi kumu wahie hoʻomau, kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino lepo, a hāʻawi pū i kahi mea e hoʻokō ai i nā hana mahiʻai, a me nā huahana mahiʻai ʻē aʻe a mākou i hāʻawi ai i loko o Bayer.He mea nui ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau huahana hoʻomau i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana ākea.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i kekahi o kā mākou mau hoʻopukapuka ʻē aʻe i loko o ka lumi hoʻoheheʻe pololei, loaʻa iā mākou nā hui, e like me Guardian Agriculture a me Rantizo, ke nānā nei i nā noi kikoʻī o nā ʻenehana pale ʻai.Hoʻopiha kēia i kā Bayer ponoʻī pale pale kōpili a hāʻawi hou aku i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano hou o nā ʻano hoʻomalu hua e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ke makemake mākou e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i nā huahana a me ke ʻano o ka launa pū ʻana me ka lepo, loaʻa nā hui a mākou i hoʻopukapuka ai, e like me ChrysaLabs, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kanada, e hāʻawi ana iā mākou i ka ʻike maikaʻi a me ka ʻike.No laila, hiki iā mākou ke aʻo e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o kā mākou huahana, inā he hua, kemika, a i ʻole ke olaola, e pili ana me ka ʻōnaehana kaiaola lepo.Pono ʻoe e ana i ka lepo, ʻo kona ʻano ʻano a me nā mea ʻole.
ʻO nā hui ʻē aʻe, e like me Sound Agriculture a i ʻole Andes, ke nānā nei i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea kanu synthetic a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kalapona, e hoʻokō ana i ka waihona Bayer ākea i kēia lā.
I ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i nā ʻoihana bio-ag, he aha nā ʻano o kēia mau ʻoihana i mea nui e loiloi?He aha nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ka hiki o kahi ʻoihana?A i ʻole he aha ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi?
No mākou, ʻo ke kumu mua he hui nui a me ka ʻenehana nui.
No ka nui o nā ʻoihana ag-tech i ka wā mua e hana ana i ka bio space, paʻakikī loa ke hōʻoia i ka pono o kā lākou huahana i ka wā mua.Akā ʻo ia kahi kahi a mākou e ʻōlelo ai i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻomaka e kālele a hana i nā hana nui.Inā he mea olaola kēia, ke nānā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana ma ke kula, e hana ana ia i kahi kūlana paʻakikī a paʻakikī.No laila, he mea nui e hana i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono me ka mana kūpono kūpono i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kahi lab a i ʻole ke keʻena ulu i ka wā mua.Hiki i kēia mau ho'āʻo ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka hana ʻana o ka huahana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi e hoʻopuka mua ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēlā kaʻina pipiʻi o ka holomua ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua ākea eka me ka ʻike ʻole i ka mana maikaʻi loa o kāu huahana.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā huahana olaola i kēia lā, no nā mea hoʻomaka e makemake e hui pū me Bayer, ua loaʻa i kā mākou Open Innovation Strategic Partnership nā pūʻolo hopena ʻikepili kikoʻī loa a mākou e ʻimi nei inā makemake mākou e komo.
Akā, mai kahi lens hoʻopukapuka kikoʻī, e ʻimi ana i kēlā mau mea hōʻoia kūpono a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mana maikaʻi maikaʻi, a me nā loiloi kūpono e kūʻē i nā hana ʻoihana maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia kā mākou e ʻimi nei.
Pehea ka lōʻihi mai ka R&D a hiki i ka hoʻolaha ʻana no kahi agri-input?Pehea e hoopokoleia ai keia manawa?
Manaʻo wau e hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo aku aia kahi manawa kūpono e pono ai.No ka pōʻaiapili, ke nānā nei au i nā mea olaola mai ka wā i hui pū ai ʻo Monsanto lāua ʻo Novozymes ma kekahi o nā paipu ʻike microbial nui loa o ka honua no kekahi mau makahiki.A i kēlā manawa, aia nā hui, e like me Agradis a me AgriQuest, e hoʻāʻo nei e lilo i paionia ma ka hahai ʻana i kēlā ala hoʻoponopono, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ″He ʻehā mau makahiki.Eono mākou.ʻEwalu.″ Ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake wau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi laulā ma mua o kahi helu kikoʻī.No laila, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā huahana mai ʻelima a ʻewalu mau makahiki e hele ai i ka mākeke.
A no kāu helu hoʻohālikelike, e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano hou, hiki ke lawe ma kahi o ʻumi makahiki a ʻoi aku paha ke kumukūʻai ma mua o $100 miliona.A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi huahana kemika synthetic synthetic e pili ana i ka ʻumi a i ʻumikumamālua makahiki a ʻoi aku ma mua o $250 miliona.No laila i kēia lā, ʻo ka biologicals kahi papa huahana hiki ke hiki koke i ka mākeke.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono i kēia wahi.Ua hoʻohālikelike au ia me ka crop protection synthetic chemistry ma mua.Aia nā kauoha hoʻāʻo kikoʻī loa e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ecology a me ka toxicology a me nā maʻamau, a me ke ana ʻana o nā hopena koena lōʻihi.
Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi mea olaola, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kino, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ana ʻana i ko lākou hopena lōʻihi e hana ai, no ka mea, hele lākou i nā pōʻai ola a me ka make me ka huahana kemika synthetic, he ʻano inorganic ia. hiki ke ana maʻalahi i kona pōʻai manawa degradation.No laila, pono mākou e hana i nā noiʻi heluna kanaka i kekahi mau makahiki e hoʻomaopopo maoli i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻōnaehana.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi loa e hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi, inā e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai mākou i kahi mea ola hou i loko o kahi kaiaola, loaʻa mau nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā hopena kokoke i ka wā lōʻihi, akā aia mau nā pilikia a i ʻole nā pōmaikaʻi āu e loaʻa ai. ana i ka manawa.ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu i hala aku nei ua hoʻolauna mākou iā Kudzu (Pueraria montana) i ka US (1870's) a laila hoʻolaha ʻia i ka makahiki 1900 ma ke ʻano he mea kanu maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka lepo ma muli o kona ulu wikiwiki ʻana.I kēia manawa, lanakila ʻo Kudzu i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka Hikina Hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a uhi i ka nui o nā ʻano mea kanu kūlohelohe, ʻaihue iā lākou i ka māmā a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai.Ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi microbe 'resilient' a 'symbiotic' a hoʻolauna iā ia, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo paʻa i kāna symbiosis me ka kaiaola e noho nei.
Aia mākou i nā lā mua o ka hana ʻana i kēlā mau ana, akā aia nā ʻoihana hoʻomaka ma waho ʻaʻole kā mākou hoʻopukapuka kālā, akā hauʻoli wau e kāhea aku iā lākou.Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Solena Ag, Pattern Ag a me Trace Genomics i ka nānā ʻana i ka lepo metagenomic no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano āpau e kū ana i ka lepo.A i kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke ana mau i kēia mau heluna kanaka, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i nā hopena lōʻihi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea olaola i loko o kēlā microbiome e kū nei.
Pono ka ʻokoʻa o nā huahana no ka poʻe mahiʻai, a hāʻawi nā biologicals i mea hana pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka mea hana hoʻokomo o ka mahiʻai ākea.Loaʻa mau ka manaʻolana e hoʻopōkole i ka manawa mai R&D a hiki i ke kālepa, koʻu manaʻolana no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Ag a hoʻokumu i nā mea pāʻani nui e pili ana me ke kaiapuni hoʻoponopono, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomau wale i ka hoʻoulu a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokomo wikiwiki ʻana o kēia mau huahana i ka ʻoihana, akā. hoʻonui mau nō hoʻi i nā kūlana hoʻāʻo.Manaʻo wau ʻo kā mākou mea nui no nā huahana mahiʻai ʻo ia ka palekana a hana maikaʻi.Manaʻo wau e ʻike mākou i ke ala huahana no nā mea olaola e hoʻomau nei i ka ulu ʻana.
He aha nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka R&D a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā agri-inputs biological?
Aia paha ʻelua mau ʻano koʻikoʻi a mākou e ʻike maʻamau ai.Aia kekahi ma ka genetics, a ʻo kekahi i ka ʻenehana noi.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao genetics, he aha ka mea i ʻike i ka mōʻaukala i ka nui o ka sequencing a me ke koho ʻana i nā microbes kūlohelohe e hoʻokomo hou ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe.Manaʻo wau ʻo ke ʻano o kā mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā e pili ana i ka microbe optimization a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau microbes i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kekahi mau kūlana.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana mai ka foliar a in-furrow applications o biologicals i ka mālama ʻana i nā hua.Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hiki ʻana i kahi mākeke ākea, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū me nā ʻoihana hua hou aʻe e hana i kēlā.Ua ʻike mākou i kēlā ʻano me Pivot Bio, a ke hoʻomau nei mākou e ʻike i kēia me nā hui ʻē aʻe ma loko a ma waho o kā mākou kōpili.
Nui nā mea hoʻomaka e nānā i nā microbes no kā lākou pipeline huahana.He aha nā hopena synergistic i loaʻa iā lākou me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mahiʻai pololei, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka gene, artificial intelligence (AI) a pēlā aku?
Ua hauʻoli wau i kēia nīnau.Manaʻo wau ʻo ka pane kūpono loa a mākou e hāʻawi ai ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike piha.E ʻōlelo wau i kēia e pili ana i kekahi mau loiloi a mākou i nānā ai e ana i ka synergies ma waena o nā huahana hoʻokomo mahiʻai.ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o ʻeono makahiki i hala, no laila ua liʻiliʻi ka lā.Akā ʻo ka mea a mākou i hoʻāʻo ai e nānā, ʻo ia kēia mau pilina a pau, e like me nā microbes e ka germplasm, germplasm e nā fungicides a me nā hopena o ka wā ma luna o germplasm, a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau mea multifactorial āpau a pehea lākou i hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana kahua.A ʻo kahi hopena o kēlā loiloi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 60% o ka loli ʻana o ka hana kahua i alakaʻi ʻia e ka wā, kahi mea hiki ʻole iā mākou ke hoʻomalu.
No ke koena o kēlā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēlā mau pilina huahana kahi i manaʻo nui ai mākou, no ka mea aia kekahi mau levers kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala ke hana i ka hopena nui.A he laʻana maoli nō i kā mākou waihona.Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka Sound Agriculture, ʻo kā lākou mea e hana ai he huahana biochemistry, a hana kemika i nā microbes hoʻoponopono nitrogen e kū maoli ana i ka lepo.Aia kekahi mau ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i kēia lā e hoʻomohala a hoʻomaikaʻi paha i nā ʻano hou o nā microbes fixing nitrogen.Hiki i kēia mau huahana ke lilo i synergistic i ka wā lōʻihi, e kōkua hou aku i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā fertilizers synthetic i koi ʻia ma ke kula.ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike i hoʻokahi huahana ma ka mākeke hiki ke hoʻololi i ka 100% o CAN fertilizer hoʻohana i kēia lā a i ʻole 50% no ia mea.ʻO ia ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻenehana holomua e alakaʻi iā mākou i lalo i kēia ala e hiki mai ana.
No laila, ke manaʻo nei au aia wale nō mākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a he manaʻo nō hoʻi kēia, a no laila makemake wau i ka nīnau.
Ua haʻi aku au ma mua, akā e haʻi hou wau ʻo ka pilikia ʻē aʻe a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai nā mea hoʻomaka e nānā hou aku i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i loko o nā hana ag maikaʻi loa a me nā kaiaola.Inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi lāʻau olaola a hele au i ke kula, akā ʻaʻole au e hoʻāʻo i nā hua maikaʻi loa a ka mea mahiʻai e kūʻai ai, a ʻaʻole wau e hoʻāʻo iā ia ma ka hui pū ʻana me ka fungicide a ka mea mahiʻai e kāpī ai i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi, a laila hana maoli wau. ʻAʻole ʻike i ka hana ʻana o kēia huahana no ka mea he pilina kūʻē ka fungicide me kēlā mea ola.Ua ʻike mākou i kēlā ma mua.
Aia mākou i nā lā mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea āpau, akā manaʻo wau ke ʻike nei mākou i kekahi mau wahi o ka synergy a me ka antagonism ma waena o nā huahana.Ke aʻo nei mākou i ka manawa, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o kēia!
MaiAgroPages
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-12-2023