Ua hoʻohana nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o South Florida i ka naʻauao hana e hoʻomohala aipahele namume ka manaʻolana e hoʻohana ia mau mea ma nā ʻāina ʻē e pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi malaria.
TAMPA - E hoʻohana ʻia kahi pahele akamai hou e hoʻohana ana i ka naʻauao hana no ka hahai ʻana i nā makika e hoʻolaha ana i ka maʻi malaria ma ʻApelika. ʻO ia ka manaʻo o nā mea noiʻi ʻelua mai ke Kulanui o South Florida.
"ʻO kaʻu manaʻo, ʻo nā makika nā holoholona make loa ma ka honua. ʻO kēia nā nila hypodermic e hoʻolaha ana i ka maʻi, "wahi a Ryan Carney, ke kaukaʻi kōkua o ka ʻepekema kikohoʻe ma ke Keʻena o Integrative Biology ma ke Kulanui o South Florida.
ʻO ka makika lawe malaria, ʻo Anopheles Stephensi, ka manaʻo o Carney lāua ʻo Sriram Chellappan, nā polopeka o ka ʻepekema kamepiula a me ka ʻenekinia ma ke Kulanui o South Florida. Manaʻo lākou e hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻē a hana pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pahele akamai akamai no ka hahai ʻana i nā makika. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau pahele e hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻApelika.
Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka pahele akamai: ʻO ka mua, lele nā makika ma ka lua a laila pae ma luna o kahi pā paʻa e huki iā lākou. Lawe ka pahupaʻikiʻi i loko i ke kiʻi o ka makika a hoʻouka i ke kiʻi i ke ao. A laila e holo nā mea noiʻi i nā algorithm aʻo mīkini ma luna o ia mea e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka makika a i ʻole kona ʻano kikoʻī. Ma kēia ala, hiki i nā ʻepekema ke ʻike i kahi e hele ai nā makika i loaʻa i ka maʻi malaria.
"He manawa koke kēia, a ke ʻike ʻia kahi makika malarial, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia kēlā ʻike i nā luna olakino o ka lehulehu i ka manawa maoli," wahi a Chelapan. “Aia kēia mau makika i kekahi mau wahi a lākou e makemake ai e hānai. Inā hiki iā lākou ke luku i kēia mau wahi hānai, ʻāina. , a laila hiki ke kaupalena ʻia kā lākou helu ma ka pae kūloko.
“Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā flare-up. Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka laha o nā vectors a hoʻopakele i nā ola, "wahi a Chelapan.
Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi malaria i nā miliona o nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ke hana nei ke Kulanui o South Florida me kahi keʻena hana ma Madagascar e hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele.
"Ma mua o 600,000 mau kānaka e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he mau keiki ma lalo o ʻelima mau makahiki, "wahi a Carney. "No laila ʻo ka malaria kahi pilikia olakino nui a hoʻomau."
Kākoʻo ʻia ka papahana e kahi haʻawina $3.6 miliona mai ka National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases o nā National Institutes of Health. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka papahana ma ʻApelika e kōkua pū i ka ʻike ʻana i nā makika e lawe ana i ka maʻi malaria ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
"Manaʻo wau ʻo nā hihia ʻehiku ma Sarasota (County) e hōʻike maoli ana i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi malaria ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā makahiki he 20 i hala, "wahi a Carney. “ʻAʻole loaʻa iā mākou ʻo Anopheles Stephensi ma ʻaneʻi. .Inā hiki mai kēia, e ʻike ʻia ma ko mākou mau kapakai, a mākaukau mākou e hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻenehana no ka ʻimi a luku ʻana.
E hana lima pū ʻo Smart Trap me ka pūnaewele hoʻokolo honua. ʻAe kēia i nā kamaʻāina e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā makika a hoʻouka iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ala ʻē aʻe e hahai ai iā lākou. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Carney ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia e hoʻouna i nā pahele i ʻApelika ma hope o kēia makahiki.
"ʻO kaʻu manaʻo e hele i Madagascar a ma Mauritius paha ma mua o ke kau ua i ka hopena o ka makahiki, a ma hope o ka manawa e hoʻouna mākou a hoʻihoʻi hou i kēia mau mea i hiki iā mākou ke nānā i kēlā mau wahi," wahi a Carney.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-08-2024