Me ka manaʻo e hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻaelike kālepa Kina-US e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lako mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka mea lawe soybean nui loa o ka honua, ua hāʻule koke nā kumukūʻai o ka soybeans ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā mea hoʻokomo soya Kina i kēia manawa ua hoʻolalelale i kā lākou kūʻai ʻana i nā soybean Brazil.
Eia naʻe, ma hope o kēia ʻauhau ʻauhau, pono nā mea lawe mai i ka soya Kina i ka 13% tariff, ʻo ia hoʻi ka 3% kumu kumu. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o nā soybeans mai ʻAmelika Hema ma mua o ko US soybeans.
"ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka soybeans ma Brazil i kēia manawa ua haʻahaʻa ma mua o kēlā ma ke kahawai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ke lawe nei nā mea kūʻai aku i ka manawa e kau i nā kauoha. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea kālepa mai kahi hui honua e hana ana i kahi mea kanu ʻaila hinu ma Kina, "Ke piʻi mau nei ka noi no nā soya Brazilian mai ka pule i hala."
Ma hope o ka hālāwai ma waena o Kina a me ʻAmelika i ka pule i hala, ua ʻae ʻo Kina e hoʻonui i kāna kālepa mahiʻai me ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka Hale Paʻa ma hope mai i nā kikoʻī o ka ʻaelike, e ʻōlelo ana e kūʻai aku ʻo Kina i ka liʻiliʻi o 12 miliona tons o nā soybeans o kēia manawa a kūʻai aku ma kahi o 25 miliona mau tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana.
Ua hoʻokuʻu aku ka Hale Paʻa i nā kikoʻī o ka ʻaelike, e hōʻike ana e kūʻai aku ʻo Kina i ka liʻiliʻi o 12 miliona tons o nā soybeans o kēia manawa a ma kahi o 25 miliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana.
ʻO China National Food Corporation ka mea mua i kūʻai mai i ka hōʻiliʻili soybean US o kēia makahiki i ka pule i hala, ua loaʻa iā ia he ʻekolu mau moku soy.
Hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻi ʻana o Kina i ka mākeke US, ua piʻi aʻe nā soybean Chicago ma kahi o 1% ma ka Pōʻakahi, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 mau mahina.
Ma ka Pōʻakolu, ua hoʻolaha ke Komisina Tariff o ka Moku'āina e hoʻomaka ana mai Nowemapa 10th, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe he 15% i kau ʻia ma kekahi mau huahana mahiʻai ʻAmelika.
Eia naʻe, ma hope o kēia hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻauhau, pono nā mea lawe mai i ka soya Kina i ka 13% tariff, me ka 3% base tariff kumu.
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea kālepa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o Brazil, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka soybeans ʻAmelika no nā mea kūʻai aku.
Ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o Donald Trump i ke keʻena ma 2017 a ua hoʻomaka ka pōʻai mua o ke kaua kālepa Sino-US, ʻo ka soybeans ka waiwai nui i lawe ʻia e ʻAmelika i Kina. I ka makahiki 2016, kūʻai aku ʻo Kina i nā soybeans he 13.8 biliona kālā ʻAmelika mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Eia naʻe, i kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole nui ʻo Kina i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu o ka ʻohi ʻana mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua lilo i mau piliona kālā i ka loaʻa kālā no nā mahiʻai ʻAmelika.
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili dute ma 2024, ma kahi o 20% o ka soybean i lawe mai i Kina mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka 41% i 2016.
Ke kānalua nei kekahi poʻe kālepa e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻi i ke kālepa soybean i ka manawa pōkole.
"ʻAʻole mākou e manaʻo e hoʻi hou ka noi Kina i ka mākeke US ma muli o kēia hoʻololi," wahi a kahi mea kālepa mai kahi hui kālepa honua. "He haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai o nā soybeans Brazil ma mua o ka US, a ke hoʻomaka nei nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole Kina e kūʻai i nā waiwai Brazil."
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-07-2025