Ua wāwahi ka lawe ʻana mai o ka soybean mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hau, akā ke kiʻekiʻe nei nā kumukūʻai. Hoʻonui ka poʻe kūʻai Kina i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā soybeans Palakila.

Me ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ka ʻaelike kālepa Kina-ʻAmelika e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā lako mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka mea lawe mai i ka soybean nui loa o ka honua, ua hāʻule koke iho nei ke kumukūʻai o nā soybeans ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ua hoʻolalelale koke aku nei nā mea lawe mai i ka soybeans Kina i kā lākou kūʻai ʻana i nā soybeans Palakila.

Ma hope o ka hālāwai Kina-ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka pule i hala, ua ʻae ʻo Kina e hoʻonui i ke kālepa ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma ka Pōʻakolu, ua hoʻolaha ke Komisina Tariff o ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina e hoʻomaka ana mai Nowemapa 10, e hoʻopau ʻia nā tariff kiʻekiʻe loa he 15% ma kekahi mau huahana mahiʻai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o kēia hōʻemi ʻauhau, pono nā mea lawe mai i ka soybean Kina e uku i kahi uku 13%, ʻo ia hoʻi ka uku kumu 3%. Ua ʻōlelo ʻekolu mau mea kālepa i ka Pōʻakahi ua hoʻopaʻa nā mea kūʻai aku i 10 mau moku o nā soybeans Palakila no ka hoʻouna ʻana i Dekemaba, a me 10 mau moku ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻouna ʻana mai Malaki a Iulai. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o nā soybeans mai ʻAmelika Hema ma mua o nā soybeans US.

"Ua emi ke kumukūʻai o nā soybeans ma Brazil i kēia manawa ma mua o ke kumukūʻai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Gulf o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ke hoʻohana nei nā mea kūʻai i ka manawa kūpono e kau i nā kauoha." Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea kālepa mai kahi hui honua e hana ana i kahi hale hana hana ʻaila ma Kina, "Ke piʻi mau nei ke koi no nā soybeans Brazil mai ka pule i hala."

Ma hope o ka hālāwai ma waena o Kina a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka pule i hala, ua ʻae ʻo Kina e hoʻonui i kāna kālepa mahiʻai me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma hope mai ua hoʻokuʻu ka Hale Paʻa i nā kikoʻī o ka ʻaelike, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e kūʻai aku ʻo Kina ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12 miliona tone o nā soybeans o kēia manawa a e kūʻai aku ma ka liʻiliʻi he 25 miliona tone i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana.

 Ma hope mai ua hoʻokuʻu ka Hale Paʻa i nā kikoʻī o ka ʻaelike, e hōʻike ana e kūʻai aku ʻo Kina ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12 miliona tone o nā soybeans o kēia manawa a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 25 miliona tone i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana.

ʻO China National Food Corporation ka mea mua i kūʻai mai ka ʻohi soybean o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia makahiki i ka pule i hala, a loaʻa iā ia he ʻekolu mau moku soybean.

Hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻi ʻana o Kina i ka mākeke US, ua piʻi aʻe ka futures soybean Chicago ma kahi o 1% i ka Pōʻakahi, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe 15 mahina.

Ma ka Pōʻakolu, ua hoʻolaha ke Komisina Tariff o ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā o ka Mokuʻāina e hoʻomaka ana mai Nowemapa 10, e hoʻopau ʻia nā tariff kiʻekiʻe loa he 15% i kau ʻia ma kekahi mau huahana mahiʻai ʻAmelika.

Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o kēia hoʻemi ʻauhau, pono nā mea hoʻokomo mai i ka soybean Kina e uku i kahi tariff 13%, me ka tariff kumu 3%. ʻO COFCO Group ka mea mua i kūʻai mai ka ʻohi soybean US o kēia makahiki i ka pule i hala, e kūʻai ana i ʻekolu mau ukana o ka soybeans.

 Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea kālepa, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā koho ʻē aʻe o Brazil, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā mea soybeans ʻAmelika no nā mea kūʻai.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Donald Trump i ke keʻena ma 2017 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua kālepa Sino-US, ʻo ka soybeans ka waiwai nui loa i hoʻouna ʻia aku e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i Kina. I ka makahiki 2016, ua kūʻai ʻo Kina i nā soybeans he 13.8 biliona kālā ʻAmelika mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Eia nō naʻe, i kēia makahiki, ua pale nui ʻo Kina i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻohiʻohi hāʻule mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua hopena i ka nalowale ʻana o kekahi mau piliona kālā i ka loaʻa kālā hoʻokuʻu aku no nā mahiʻai ʻAmelika. Ua piʻi aʻe ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka soybean Chicago ma kahi o 1% i ka Pōʻakahi, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe 15 mahina, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka hoʻi ʻana o Kina i ka mākeke US.

 Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili dute i ka makahiki 2024, ma kahi o 20% o nā mea soybean i lawe ʻia mai Kina mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka 41% i ka makahiki 2016.

Ke kānalua nei kekahi poʻe komo ma ka mākeke inā hiki i ke kālepa soybean ke hoʻi i ka maʻamau i ka wā pōkole.

"ʻAʻole mākou e manaʻo e hoʻi hou mai ke koi Kina i ka mākeke US ma muli o kēia hoʻololi," wahi a kekahi mea kālepa mai kahi hui kālepa honua. "ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o nā soybeans Palakila ma mua o ko US, a ke hoʻomaka nei nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole Kina e kūʻai i nā waiwai Palakila."