Nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka malaria holomua

  No nā makahiki he ʻumi,mea pepehi lāʻau makeʻO nā ʻupena moe i mālama ʻia a me nā papahana pīpī pepeke i loko he mau mea nui a holomua nui ia no ka kaohi ʻana i nā makika e hoʻouna ana i ka malaria, kahi maʻi honua weliweli. Akā no kekahi manawa, ua kāohi pū kēia mau lāʻau i nā pepeke hale i makemake ʻole ʻia e like me nā ʻuku moe, nā ʻiole a me nā nalo.
I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou a ke Kulanui ʻo North Carolina State e loiloi ana i nā palapala ʻepekema e pili ana i ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino i loko o ka hale, ʻoiai e kūpaʻa ana nā pepeke hale i nā insecticides e kuhikuhi ana i nā makika, ʻo ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā ʻuku moe, nā ʻiole a me nā nalo i nā home e hopohopo nei ka lehulehu a me ka hopohopo. Hoʻoulu pinepine i ka hopohopo. ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka maʻi malaria.
I ka pōkole, he kūpono loa nā ʻupena moe a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau pepeke i ka pale ʻana i nā nahu namu (a no laila ka malaria), akā ke ʻike nui ʻia nei he kumu ia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai o nā mea ʻino o ka home.
"ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau ʻupena moe i mālama ʻia me nā pepeke pepeke e pepehi i nā mea kolo o ka hale e like me nā ʻuku moe, akā maikaʻi loa lākou i ia mea," wahi a Chris Hayes, he haumāna ma ke Kulanui ʻo North Carolina State a me ka mea kākau o kahi pepa e wehewehe ana i ka hana. . "He mea ia e makemake nui ai ka poʻe, akā ʻaʻole pono hou nā pesticides i nā mea kolo o ka hale."
"ʻO nā hopena ma waho o ka pahuhopu he mea ʻino pinepine ia, akā i kēia hihia, he mea pono lākou," wahi a Koby Schaal, ke Polofesa Distinguished o Brandon Whitmire o Entomology ma NC State a me ka mea kākau pū o ka pepa.
"ʻAʻole pono ka waiwai i nā kānaka ka emi ʻana o ka maʻi malaria, akā, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe," wahi a Hayes. "Aia paha kahi pilina ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻupena moe a me ke kūʻē ʻana i nā mea pepehi pepeke i kēia mau mea ʻino o ka hale, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ʻApelika. pololei."
Ua hoʻohui nā mea noiʻi ʻo nā kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ka wī, ke kaua, ka māhelehele ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā kuaʻāina, a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka heluna kanaka e hiki ke kōkua i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi malaria.
No ke kākau ʻana i ka loiloi, ua ʻimi ʻo Hayes i nā palapala ʻepekema no nā haʻawina e pili ana i nā mea ʻino o ka home e like me nā ʻuku moe, nā ʻiole a me nā ʻuku lele, a me nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka malaria, nā ʻupena moe, nā pesticides a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino o loko. Ua ʻike ka ʻimi ma mua o 1,200 mau ʻatikala, a ma hope o kahi kaʻina loiloi piha ua hoʻemi ʻia i 28 mau ʻatikala i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i hoʻokō i nā kūlana i koi ʻia.
Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi noiʻi (he anamanaʻo o 1,000 mau ʻohana ma Botswana i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 2022) ʻoiai he 58% o ka poʻe e hopohopo nui nei e pili ana i nā makika i loko o ko lākou mau home, ʻoi aku ma mua o 40% e hopohopo nui nei e pili ana i nā ʻūhini a me nā nalo.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hayes ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma hope o kahi loiloi ma North Carolina ua hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe i nā ʻupena namu no ke alo o nā ʻuku moe.
"ʻO ke kūpono, ʻelua ala," wahi a Schaal. "ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ala ʻelua: nā mālama ʻana i nā makika a me nā ʻano hana kaohi pest kūlanakauhale ʻokoʻa e kuhikuhi ana i nā pest. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hana kaohi malaria hou e kuhikuhi pū ana i kēia mau pest home. No ka laʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kumu o kahi ʻupena moe e kūʻē i nā ʻūhini a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā ʻuku moe.
"Inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi mea i kāu ʻupena moe e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻēmi i ka stigma a puni nā ʻupena moe."
ʻIke hou aku: Ka loiloi ʻana i ka hopena o ka kaohi vector home ma luna o nā mea ʻino o ka home: kūʻē nā manaʻo maikaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo paʻakikī, Nā Hana o ka Royal Society.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi typo, hewa, a i ʻole makemake ʻoe e waiho i kahi noi e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻike ma kēia ʻaoʻao, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i kēia palapala. No nā nīnau maʻamau, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i kā mākou palapala hoʻokaʻaʻike. No ka manaʻo maʻamau, e hoʻohana i ka ʻāpana manaʻo lehulehu ma lalo (e hahai i nā kuhikuhi).
He mea nui kou manaʻo iā mākou. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka nui o nā leka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i kahi pane pilikino.