No nā makahiki he nui,lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau-ʻo nā ʻupena moe i mālama ʻia a me nā papahana hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka hale he mea nui a kūleʻa nui i ka pale ʻana i nā makika e hoʻoili ai i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, kahi maʻi pōʻino honua. Akā no kekahi manawa, ua hoʻopau kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā inike hale i makemake ʻole ʻia e like me nā moena moe, nā ʻōpala a me nā nalo.
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou ʻo North Carolina State University e nānā ana i nā palapala ʻepekema e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā pest i loko o ka hale i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā insecticides e huli ana i nā namu, ʻo ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā moena moe, nā ʻiʻo a me nā lele i nā hale ke kumu o ka hopohopo a me ka hopohopo o ka lehulehu. kumu hopohopo. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ka hopena i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi malaria.
I ka pōkole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻupena moe a me nā lāʻau insecticide i ka pale ʻana i ka nahu o ka makika (a no laila ka maʻi maʻi), akā ke ʻike nui ʻia nei ke ala hou ʻana o nā pest home.
"ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau ʻupena moe insecticide e pepehi i nā mea ʻino o ka hale e like me nā moena moe, akā maikaʻi loa lākou," wahi a Chris Hayes, he haumāna ma North Carolina State University a me ka mea kākau o kahi pepa e wehewehe ana i ka hana. . "He mea ia i makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā pesticides e kūʻē i nā pest home."
"He mea maʻamau ka pōʻino o nā hopena o waho, akā i kēia hihia ua pōmaikaʻi lākou," wahi a Koby Schaal, ka Brandon Whitmire Distinguished Professor of Entomology ma NC State a me ka mea kākau o ka pepa.
"ʻO ka waiwai i ka poʻe ʻaʻole pono ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, akā ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe," i hoʻohui ai ʻo Hayes. "Aia paha kahi pilina ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻupena moe a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā iniseti i loko o kēia mau ʻōpala hale, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ʻApelika. akau."
Ua hoʻohui ka poʻe noiʻi ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka wī, ke kaua, ka mahele o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka heluna kanaka hiki ke kōkua i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi malaria.
No ke kākau ʻana i ka loiloi, ua ʻimi ʻo Hayes i nā palapala ʻepekema no ka noiʻi ʻana i nā pests home e like me nā moena moe, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻauʻau, a me nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi, nā ʻupena moe, nā pesticides a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pest i loko. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana ma mua o 1,200 mau ʻatikala, a ma hope o kahi kaʻina loiloi paʻa loa ua hōʻemi ʻia i 28 mau ʻatikala i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i kū i nā pae i koi ʻia.
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi (kahi noiʻi o 1,000 ʻohana ma Botswana i 2022) ʻoiai ʻo 58% o ka poʻe e hopohopo nui nei i nā makika ma ko lākou mau home, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 40% e hopohopo nui nei i nā moho a me nā nalo.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hayes i kahi ʻatikala hou i paʻi ʻia ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana ma North Carolina ua ʻike ka poʻe i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻupena makika no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moena moe.
"Maikaʻi aia ʻelua ala," wahi a Schaal. “ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ala ʻelua ʻaoʻao: ka mālama ʻana i nā makika a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pest kūlanakauhale e kuhikuhi ana i nā pests. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hana hoʻomalu malaria hou e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia mau mea ʻeha hale. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kumu o kahi ʻupena moe i nā ʻōpala a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i loko o nā moena moe.
"Inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi mea i kāu ʻupena moe e pale aku i nā mea ʻino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka stigma a puni nā ʻupena moe."
ʻIke hou aku: Nānā i ka hopena o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka home vector ma luna o nā pest home: nā manaʻo maikaʻi e pale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo paʻakikī, Proceedings of the Royal Society.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi typo, pololei ʻole, a makemake paha e hoʻouna i kahi noi e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻike ma kēia ʻaoʻao, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i kēia palapala. No nā nīnau maʻamau, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i kā mākou palapala hoʻopili. No nā manaʻo manaʻo maʻamau, e hoʻohana i ka māhele manaʻo lehulehu ma lalo nei (e hahai i nā kuhikuhi).
He mea nui kou manaʻo iā mākou. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka nui o nā memo, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi pane pilikino.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-18-2024