Nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka holomua i ke kaua ʻana me ka malaria

No nā makahiki he ʻumi,mea pepehi lāʻau makeʻO nā ʻupena moe i mālama ʻia a me nā papahana pīpī i loko o ka hale he ala koʻikoʻi a maikaʻi loa ia no ka kaohi ʻana i nā makika e lawe ana i ka malaria, kahi maʻi weliweli o ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopau pū kēia mau ʻano i nā pepeke hale hoʻonāukiuki e like me nā ʻuku moe, nā ʻūhini, a me nā nalo.
I ka pōkole, ʻoiai he pono nā ʻupena makika a me nā insecticides i ka pale ʻana i nā nahu makika (a no laila ka malaria), ke hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia nei no ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea hou.nā mea ʻino o ka hale.
Ua hoʻohui nā mea noiʻi ʻo nā kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ka wī, ke kaua, ka māhele ʻana ma waena o nā kuaʻāina a me ke kūlanakauhale, a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, hiki ke kōkua i ka piʻi ʻana o nā hihia malaria.
No ke kākau ʻana i ka loiloi, ua ʻimi ʻo Hayes i nā palapala ʻepekema no nā haʻawina e pili ana i nā mea ʻino i loko o ka hale e like me nā ʻuku moe, nā ʻiole, a me nā ʻuku lele, a me nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka malaria, nā ʻupena makika, nā pesticides, a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino i loko. Ua loiloi ʻia ma mua o 1,200 mau ʻatikala, a ma hope o ke kaʻina loiloi koʻikoʻi, ua koho hope ʻia he 28 mau ʻatikala i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i hoʻokō i nā kūlana e pono ai.
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i ka makahiki 2022 o 1,000 mau ʻohana ma Botswana he 58% o nā ʻohana i hopohopo nui e pili ana i ke alo o nā makika i loko o ko lākou mau home, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ma mua o 40% i hopohopo nui e pili ana i nā ʻūhini a me nā nalo.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hayes ua ʻike ʻia kahi pepa i paʻi ʻia ma hope o kahi loiloi e ke Kulanui ʻo North Carolina State ua hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe i nā ʻupena namu i nā ʻuku moe.
ʻŌlelo Pōkole: Ua lilo nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā Arthropod i mea keakea nui i ka holomua o ka nohona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hoʻolālā e kāohi i ka laha ʻana o kēia mau maʻi e komo pū me nā hana pale (e like me ka lāʻau pale), ka mālama mua ʻana a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā vector ma loko a ma waho. ʻO ka pono o nā hoʻolālā kaohi vector i loko (IVC) e like me nā ʻupena i mālama ʻia me ka insecticide lōʻihi (LLINs) a me ka hoʻopuehu koena i loko (IRS) e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma ka ʻike a me ka ʻae ʻia ma nā pae pilikino a me ke kaiāulu. ʻO ia ʻike a, no laila, ʻo ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka huahana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma ka hoʻopau pono ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me nā ʻuku moe a me nā ʻiole. ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena i mālama ʻia me ka insecticide lōʻihi (LLINs) a me ka hoʻopuehu koena i loko he mea nui ia e hōʻemi nui ai i ka laha a me ka hanana o ka malaria. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike nā nānā hou nei e hiki i nā hemahema i ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino i loko, e alakaʻi ana i ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka huahana a me ka haʻalele ʻana, ke hoʻoweliweli i ka holomua o nā papahana kaohi vector a keakea hou aku i ka holomua lohi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka malaria. Ke nānā nei mākou i nā hōʻike ma nā pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻino i loko (IPs) a me nā mea ʻino a kūkākūkā i ka nele o ka noiʻi ma kēia mau loulou. Ke paio nei mākou he pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka kaohi like ʻana o nā mea ʻino olakino o loko a me ka lehulehu i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai a hoʻokō ai i nā ʻenehana hou no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka malaria.