Nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka holomua i ka hakakā ʻana me ka maʻi malaria

No nā makahiki he nui,lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau-ʻo nā ʻupena moe i mālama ʻia a me nā papahana hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka hale he ʻano koʻikoʻi a nui ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā makika e lawe ana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, kahi maʻi weliweli honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau ʻano hana e hoʻopau no ka manawa pōkole i nā iniseti ʻino o ka hale e like me nā moena moe, nā mohu, a me nā nalo.
I ka pōkole, ʻo nā ʻupena makika a me nā insecticides, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka nahu o ka makika (a no laila ka maʻi malaria), ke hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia nei no ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea hou.nā pest home.
Ua hoʻohui ka poʻe noiʻi ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka wī, ke kaua, ka māhele kuaʻāina-kūlanakauhale a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka heluna kanaka hiki ke kōkua i ka piʻi ʻana o nā maʻi malaria.
No ke kākau ʻana i ka loiloi, ua ʻimi ʻo Hayes i nā palapala ʻepekema no nā noiʻi ʻana i nā mea ʻino o loko e like me nā moena moe, nā ʻōpala, a me nā ʻauʻau, a me nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, nā ʻupena makika, nā pesticides, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pest kūloko. ʻOi aku ma mua o 1,200 mau ʻatikala i loiloi ʻia, a ma hope o kahi kaʻina loiloi peer-review ikaika, ua koho hope ʻia nā ʻatikala loiloi 28 i kūpono i nā pae kūpono.
I ka makahiki 2022, ua ʻike ʻia he 1,000 mau ʻohana ma Botswana he 58% o nā ʻohana i hopohopo nui i ka noho ʻana o nā makika i loko o ko lākou mau home, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 40% i hopohopo nui e pili ana i nā cockroaches a me nā nalo.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hayes i kahi pepa hou i paʻi ʻia ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana e North Carolina State University i ʻike i ka poʻe e hoʻopiʻi nei i nā moena moe ma nā ʻupena makika.
Abstract: Ua lilo nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e Arthropod i mea keakea nui i ka holomua kaiapili ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hoʻolālā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka laha ʻana o kēia mau maʻi, ʻo ia nō nā hana pale (e laʻa me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana), ka mālama mua ʻana a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā vector ma loko a ma waho. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele vector i loko (IVC) e like me nā ʻupena lāʻau insecticide-treated upena (LLINs) a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o loko (IRS) e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka ʻike a me ka ʻae ʻana i kēlā me kēia pae a me ke kaiāulu. ʻO ia manaʻo a, no laila, ʻo ka ʻae ʻana i ka huahana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pests non-target e like me nā bedbugs a me nā cockroaches. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā ʻupena i mālama ʻia i nā pepeke mau loa (LLINs) a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o ka hale he kī nui ia e hōʻemi nui ai i ka laha a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi malaria. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike hou ʻana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i nā pest i loko, e alakaʻi ana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka huahana, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka kūleʻa o nā polokalamu hoʻokele vector a keʻakeʻa hou i ka holomua lohi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. Nānā mākou i nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā loulou ma waena o nā pests indoor (IP) a me nā pests a kūkākūkā i ka liʻiliʻi o ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia mau loulou. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei mākou he pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ola kino i loko a me ka lehulehu i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai a hoʻokō i nā ʻenehana hou no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi malaria.