Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou mai ke Kulanui o Iowa he nui aku ka make ʻana o ka poʻe me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o kahi kemika i loko o ko lākou kino, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā pesticides i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, mai nā maʻi cardiovascular.
Ua hōʻike nā hualoaʻa, i paʻi ʻia ma JAMA Internal Medicine, i nā poʻe me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike ʻana inā lāʻau pesticides pyrethroidʻekolu manawa ka emi ʻana o ka make ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular ma mua o ka poʻe me nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka ʻike ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā pesticides pyrethroid.
Ua loaʻa nā hopena mai kahi loiloi o kahi hāpana i koho ʻia ma ka ʻāina o nā mākua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe e hana ana i ka mahiʻai, wahi a Wei Bao, he polopeka kōkua o ka epidemiology ma ke Kula Ola Kino o ke Kulanui o Iowa a he mea kākau o ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, he hopena ko nā hopena i ke olakino lehulehu no ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa.
Ua ʻōlelo aʻo pū ʻo ia no ka mea he haʻawina nānā kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo inā ua make ka poʻe i loko o ka hāpana ma muli o ka ʻike pololei ʻana i nā pyrethroids. Hōʻike nā hopena i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi pilina, akā pono ka noiʻi hou aku e hana hou i nā hopena a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano olaola, wahi āna.
ʻO nā Pyrethroids kekahi o nā insecticides i hoʻohana nui ʻia e ka māhele mākeke, e helu ana i ka hapa nui o nā insecticides hale kalepa. Loaʻa lākou i nā lama kalepa he nui o nā insecticides a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka kaohi ʻana i nā pest ma nā wahi mahiʻai, lehulehu a me nā wahi noho. Hiki ke loaʻa nā metabolites o nā pyrethroids, e like me ka 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, i loko o ka mimi o ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i nā pyrethroids.
Ua kālailai ʻo Bao a me kāna hui noiʻi i ka ʻikepili ma nā pae waikawa 3-phenoxybenzoic i loko o nā laʻana mimi mai 2,116 mau pākeke i piha i nā makahiki 20 a ʻoi aʻe i komo i ka National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey ma waena o 1999 a me 2002. Ua hōʻuluʻulu lākou i ka ʻikepili make e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o nā pākeke i loko o kā lākou laʻana ʻikepili i make i ka makahiki 2015 a me ke kumu.
Ua ʻike lākou ma luna o kahi manawa hahai maʻamau o 14 mau makahiki, ma ka makahiki 2015, ʻo ka poʻe me nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka 3-phenoxybenzoic acid i loko o nā hāpana mimi he 56 pakeneka ka nui o ka make ʻana mai kekahi kumu ma mua o ka poʻe me nā pae haʻahaʻa loa o ka hōʻike ʻana. ʻO ka maʻi cardiovascular, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka make, ʻekolu manawa ka nui o ka hiki.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ke aʻo ʻana a Bao pehea i hōʻike ʻia ai nā kumuhana i nā pyrethroids, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hōʻike nā haʻawina mua e loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pyrethroid ma o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe e ʻai ana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i pīpī ʻia me nā pyrethroids e ʻai i ka kemika. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pyrethroids no ka kaohi ʻana i nā pest i nā māla a me nā hale he kumu nui nō hoʻi ia o ka infestation. Aia pū nā Pyrethroids i ka lepo o ka hale kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia mau pesticides.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bao ua piʻi ka māhele mākeke o nā lāʻau pepeke pyrethroid mai ka wā noiʻi o 1999 a i 2002, e hōʻike ana ua piʻi pū ka make ʻana o ka maʻi cardiovascular e pili ana i ko lākou hōʻike ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka noiʻi hou aʻe e loiloi inā pololei kēia kuhiakau, wahi a Bao.
Ua kākau pū ʻia ka pepa, "Association of exposure to pyrethroid insecticides and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality among US adults," e Buyun Liu lāua ʻo Hans-Joachim Lemler o ke Kula Ola Kino o ke Kulanui o Illinois, me Derek Simonson, he haumāna puka ma ke Kulanui o Illinois ma ka toxicology kanaka. Paʻi ʻia ma ka puke o JAMA Internal Medicine i ka lā 30 o Dekemaba, 2019.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-08-2024