Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou mai ke Kulanui o Iowa he nui aku ka make ʻana o ka poʻe me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o kahi kemika i loko o ko lākou kino, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā pesticides i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, mai nā maʻi cardiovascular.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hualoaʻa, i paʻi ʻia ma JAMA Internal Medicine, ʻekolu manawa ka emi ʻana o ka make ʻana o ka poʻe me ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana i nā pesticides pyrethroid mai ka maʻi cardiovascular ma mua o ka poʻe me ka haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻohe paha i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pesticides pyrethroid.
Ua loaʻa nā hopena mai kahi loiloi o kahi hāpana i koho ʻia ma ka ʻāina o nā mākua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe e hana ana i ka mahiʻai, wahi a Wei Bao, he polopeka kōkua o ka epidemiology ma ke Kula Ola Kino o ke Kulanui o Iowa a he mea kākau o ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, he hopena olakino lehulehu nā ʻike no ka heluna kanaka.
Ua ʻōlelo aʻo pū ʻo ia no ka mea he haʻawina nānā kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo inā ua make ka poʻe i loko o ka hāpana ma muli o ka ʻike pololei ʻana i nā pyrethroids. Hōʻike nā hopena i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi pilina, akā pono ka noiʻi hou aku e hana hou i nā hopena a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano olaola, wahi āna.
ʻO nā Pyrethroids kekahi o nā insecticides i hoʻohana nui ʻia e ka māhele mākeke, e helu ana i ka hapa nui o nā insecticides hale kalepa. Loaʻa lākou i nā lama kalepa he nui o nā insecticides a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka kaohi ʻana i nā pest ma nā wahi mahiʻai, lehulehu a me nā wahi noho. Hiki ke loaʻa nā metabolites o nā pyrethroids, e like me ka 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, i loko o ka mimi o ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i nā pyrethroids.
Ua kālailai ʻo Bao a me kāna hui noiʻi i ka ʻikepili ma nā pae waikawa 3-phenoxybenzoic i loko o nā laʻana mimi mai 2,116 mau pākeke i piha i nā makahiki 20 a ʻoi aʻe i komo i ka National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey ma waena o 1999 a me 2002. Ua hōʻuluʻulu lākou i ka ʻikepili make e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o nā pākeke i loko o kā lākou laʻana ʻikepili i make i ka makahiki 2015 a me ke kumu.
Ua ʻike lākou ma luna o kahi manawa hahai maʻamau o 14 mau makahiki, ma ka makahiki 2015, ʻo ka poʻe me nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka 3-phenoxybenzoic acid i loko o nā hāpana mimi he 56 pakeneka ka nui o ka make ʻana mai kekahi kumu ma mua o ka poʻe me nā pae haʻahaʻa loa o ka hōʻike ʻana. ʻO ka maʻi cardiovascular, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka make, ʻekolu manawa ka nui o ka hiki.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ke aʻo ʻana a Bao pehea i hōʻike ʻia ai nā kumuhana i nā pyrethroids, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hōʻike nā haʻawina mua e loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pyrethroid ma o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe e ʻai ana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i pīpī ʻia me nā pyrethroids e ʻai i ka kemika. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pyrethroids no ka kaohi ʻana i nā pest i nā māla a me nā hale he kumu nui nō hoʻi ia o ka infestation. Aia pū nā Pyrethroids i ka lepo o ka hale kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia mau pesticides.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bao ʻo ka māhele mākeke onā lāʻau pepehi kanaka pyrethroidua piʻi aʻe mai ka wā noiʻi 1999-2002, e hōʻike ana ua piʻi pū ka make ʻana o ka maʻi cardiovascular e pili ana i ko lākou hōʻike ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka noiʻi hou aʻe e loiloi inā pololei kēia kuhiakau, wahi a Bao.
Ua kākau pū ʻia ka pepa, "Association of exposure to pyrethroid insecticides and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality among US adults," e Buyun Liu lāua ʻo Hans-Joachim Lemler o ke Kula Ola Kino o ke Kulanui o Illinois, me Derek Simonson, he haumāna puka ma ke Kulanui o Illinois ma ka toxicology kanaka. Paʻi ʻia ma ka puke o JAMA Internal Medicine i ka lā 30 o Dekemaba, 2019.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-15-2024