ʻO nā noiʻi hou mai ke Kulanui o Iowa e hōʻike ana i ka poʻe me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kekahi kemika i loko o ko lākou kino, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pesticides i hoʻohana mau ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make i ka maʻi cardiovascular.
ʻO nā hopena, i paʻi ʻia ma ka JAMA Internal Medicine, e hōʻike ana i ka poʻe me ka ʻike nui i nā pesticides pyrethroid he ʻekolu manawa ka liʻiliʻi o ka make ʻana mai ka maʻi cardiovascular ma mua o ka poʻe me ka haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā pesticides pyrethroid.
Loaʻa nā hopena mai ka loiloi ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka poʻe ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe e hana ana i ka mahiʻai, wahi a Wei Bao, he loea kōkua o ka epidemiology ma ke Kulanui o Iowa School of Public Health a me kahi mea kākau o ka noiʻi.ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa nā hopena i ke olakino lehulehu no ka lehulehu.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia no ka mea he noiʻi nānā ʻana kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo inā ua make nā kānaka i loko o ka laʻana ma muli o ka ʻike pololei ʻana i nā pyrethroids.Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi loulou, akā pono ka noiʻi hou e hoʻopili i nā hopena a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano biological, wahi āna.
ʻO Pyrethroids kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e ka māhele mākeke, e helu ana i ka hapa nui o nā insecticides hale kūʻai.Loaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka nui o nā hōʻailona kālepa o nā insecticides a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest ma nā wahi mahiʻai, lehulehu a me nā wahi noho.Hiki ke loaʻa nā metabolites o nā pyrethroids, e like me 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, i loko o ka mimi o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i nā pyrethroids.
Ua kālailai ʻo Bao a me kāna pūʻulu noiʻi i ka ʻikepili ma ka pae 3-phenoxybenzoic acid i loko o nā hōʻailona mimi mai 2,116 mau mākua ma 20 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku i komo i ka National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey ma waena o 1999 a me 2002. Ua make ka laʻana ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2015 a no ke aha.
Ua ʻike lākou ma luna o ka awelika o ka hahai ʻana i nā makahiki 14, ma ka 2015, ʻo ka poʻe me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka 3-phenoxybenzoic acid i loko o nā hōʻailona mimi he 56 ka nui o ka make ma mua o ka poʻe me nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka ʻike.ʻO ka maʻi cardiovascular, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka make, ʻekolu mau manawa.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ka haʻawina a Bao i ka ʻike ʻana o nā kumuhana i nā pyrethroids, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina mua i ka nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka pyrethroid ma o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe e ʻai ana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i kāpī ʻia me nā pyrethroids e ʻai i ka kemika.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pyrethroids no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest ma nā kīhāpai a me nā home kekahi kumu nui o ka infestation.Aia pū nā Pyrethroids i ka lepo o ka hale kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia mau pesticides.
Ua ʻike ʻo Bao i ka māhele mākeke opyrethroid insecticidesua hoʻonui ʻia mai ka wā aʻo 1999-2002, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻonui ʻia ka make ʻana o ka maʻi cardiovascular e pili ana i ko lākou ʻike.Eia naʻe, pono ka noiʻi hou e loiloi inā pololei kēia kuhiakau, wahi a Bao.
ʻO ka pepa, "Association of exposure to pyrethroid insecticides and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality among US adults," i kākau pū ʻia e Buyun Liu lāua ʻo Hans-Joachim Lemler o ke Kulanui o Illinois School of Public Health., me Derek Simonson, he haumāna puka ma ke Kulanui o Ilinoi ma ke kanaka toxicology.Ua paʻi ʻia ma ka pukana 30 Dekemaba 2019 o JAMA Internal Medicine.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-15-2024