I ʻApelila o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻopuka ka Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, me ka National Health Commission a me ka General Administration of Market Supervision, i kahi mana hou o ka National Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food (GB 2763-2021) (ma ia hope aku i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "maʻamau hou"). E like me nā koi, e hoʻokō ʻia ke kūlana hou i ka lā 3 Kepakemapa.
ʻO kēia maʻamau hou ka mea koʻikoʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala a uhi i ka laulā ākea. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻamau ma mua o 10,000 no ka manawa mua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mana 2019, aia he 81 mau ʻano pesticide hou a me 2,985 koena palena. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka paʻi 2014 ma mua o ka "13th Five-Year Plan", ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano pesticide e 46%, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o nā palena i koe e 176%.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka hōʻailona maʻamau hou "ke kūlana koʻikoʻi loa" pono i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻepekema o nā koena palena, e hōʻike ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā pesticides kiʻekiʻe a me nā huahana mahiʻai nui, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā huahana mahiʻai ma kahi ʻano nui. ʻO 792 mau palena palena no 29 mau lāʻau pesticides i pāpā ʻia, me ka methamidophos, a me 345 mau palena palena no 20 mau lāʻau pesticides i kaupalena ʻia, e like me ka omethoate, e hāʻawi i kahi kumu kūpono no ka nānā pono ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides i pāpā ʻia i ka uhaki ʻana i nā kānāwai a me nā lula.
ʻEhā mau hiʻohiʻona nui ka mana hou o ka maʻamau
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui liʻiliʻi o nā pesticides i uhi ʻia. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mana 2019, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano pesticide i ka mana hou o ka maʻamau e 81, kahi piʻi o 16.7%; ua hoʻonui ʻia ka palena koena pesticide e 2985 mau mea, he piʻi o 42%; ʻO ka helu o nā ʻano pesticide a me ka palena ua hiki i kahi kokoke i 2 o nā kūlana kūpono o ka International Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, ka uhi piha o nā ʻano pesticide a me nā huahana mahiʻai nui i loaʻa i nā mea kanu i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma koʻu ʻāina.
ʻO ka lua, hoʻokomo ia i nā koi "ʻehā ʻoi loa". Ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā helu palena palena 792 no 29 mau pesticides i pāpā ʻia a me 345 mau palena palena no 20 mau pesticides i kaupalena ʻia; no nā huahana mahiʻai hou e like me nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai e hopohopo nui nei i ka nohona, 5766 koena palena i kūkulu ʻia a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, e helu ana no 57.1 o ka huina o nā palena o kēia manawa. %; I mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai i lawe ʻia mai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia 1742 koena palena no nā ʻano pesticides 87 ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma koʻu ʻāina.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻoi aku ka ʻepekema a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka laina me nā kūlana honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana hou o ka maʻamau i koʻu ʻāina i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa pesticide koena hōʻike, ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke, ka ʻai ʻana o ka poʻe noho, ka pesticide toxicology a me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ka loiloi pilikia e like me nā hana CAC maʻamau, a ua noi nui ʻia nā manaʻo o ka poʻe loea, ka lehulehu, nā keʻena pili a me nā ʻoihana a me nā mea kuleana ʻē aʻe. , A ua ʻae ʻia nā manaʻo mai nā lālā o ka World Trade Organization. ʻO nā loina loiloi loiloi i hāpai ʻia, nā ʻano, nā ʻikepili a me nā koi ʻē aʻe e pili ana me CAC a me nā ʻāina kūkulu.
ʻO ka hā, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻāʻo a me nā maʻamau o ke koena pesticide. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopuka pū ʻia nā keʻena ʻekolu i ʻehā mau ʻano maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻana i ke koena pesticide me ka National Food Safety Standard for the Determination of 331 Pesticides and Their Metabolite Residues in Plant-Derived Foods by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, i hoʻoholo pono i kekahi o nā kūlana. . "Ka nui i kaupalena ʻia a ʻaʻohe ala" ma nā kūlana koena pesticide.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-25-2021