I ʻApelila o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻopuka ke Kuhina o ka Mahiʻai a me nā Hana Kūloko, me ke Komisina Ola Lahui a me ka Hoʻokele Nui o ka Mākeke Mākaʻikaʻi, i kahi mana hou o ka National Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food (GB 2763-2021) (ma hope aku nei i kapa ʻia ʻo "kūlana hou"). Wahi a nā koi, e hoʻokō kūhelu ʻia ke kūlana hou ma ka lā 3 o Kepakemapa.
ʻO kēia kūlana hou ka mea paʻa loa ma ka mōʻaukala a uhi i ka laulā loa. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlana ma mua o 10,000 no ka manawa mua. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mana 2019, aia he 81 mau ʻano pesticide hou a me 2,985 mau palena koena. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka paʻi 2014 ma mua o ka "13th Five-Year Plan", ua piʻi ka nui o nā ʻano pesticide ma 46%, a ua piʻi ka nui o nā palena koena ma 176%.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ke kūlana hou e hoʻohālikelike ana i "ke kūlana koʻikoʻi loa" e koi ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻepekema o nā palena koena, e hōʻike ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā pesticides pilikia kiʻekiʻe a me nā huahana mahiʻai koʻikoʻi, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā huahana mahiʻai ma kahi pae nui. ʻO 792 mau kūlana palena no 29 mau pesticides i pāpā ʻia, me methamidophos, a me 345 mau kūlana palena no 20 mau pesticides i kaupalena ʻia, e like me omethoate, e hāʻawi i kahi kumu kūpono no ka nānā pono ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides i pāpā ʻia ma ke kue ʻana i nā kānāwai a me nā lula.
ʻEhā mau ʻano nui o ka mana hou o ke kūlana
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui palena o nā pesticides i uhi ʻia. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mana 2019, ua piʻi ka nui o nā ʻano pesticide i ka mana hou o ke kūlana ma 81, he piʻi ʻana o 16.7%; ua piʻi ka palena o ke koena pesticide ma 2985 mau mea, he piʻi ʻana o 42%; ua hōʻea ka nui o nā ʻano pesticide a me ka palena i kokoke i 2 o nā kūlana pili o ka International Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, ka uhi piha ʻana o nā ʻano pesticide a me nā huahana mahiʻai nui i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma koʻu ʻāina.
ʻO ka lua, hoʻokomo ia i nā koi "ʻehā koʻikoʻi loa". Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia he 792 mau palena no 29 mau pesticides i pāpā ʻia a me 345 mau palena no 20 mau pesticides i pāpā ʻia; no nā huahana mahiʻai hou e like me nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai e hopohopo nui ai ka lehulehu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia he 5766 mau palena koena, e helu ana i 57.1 o ka huina o nā palena o kēia manawa. %; I mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai i lawe ʻia mai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia he 1742 mau palena koena no 87 mau ʻano pesticides i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻole ʻia ma koʻu ʻāina.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻoi aku ka ʻepekema a me ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano maʻamau a kūlike me nā kūlana honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana hou o ke kūlana ma ka hoʻāʻo koena hoʻopaʻa inoa pesticide o koʻu ʻāina, ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke, ka ʻai ʻana o ka poʻe kamaʻāina, ka toxicology pesticide a me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ka loiloi pilikia e like me nā hana maʻamau a CAC, a ua noi nui ʻia nā manaʻo o nā loea, ka lehulehu, nā keʻena pili a me nā ʻoihana a me nā mea kuleana ʻē aʻe. , A ua ʻae ʻia nā manaʻo mai nā lālā o ka World Trade Organization. ʻO nā loina loiloi pilikia i lawe ʻia, nā ʻano hana, ka ʻikepili a me nā koi ʻē aʻe e kūlike me CAC a me nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia.
ʻO ka hā, ʻo ia ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano hana a me nā kūlana hoʻāʻo palena pesticide. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopuka pū nā keʻena ʻekolu i ʻehā mau kūlana ʻike pesticide e komo pū ana me ka National Food Safety Standard no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā Pesticides 331 a me kā lākou Metabolite Residues i nā meaʻai i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu e ka Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, kahi i hoʻoponopono pono ai i kekahi o nā kūlana. "Ka nui palena ʻole a ʻaʻohe ʻano hana" i nā kūlana pesticide residue.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-25-2021