ʻO nā kumu nui e hoʻoulu ai i ka phytotoxicity

I. Nā mea kanu

Hōʻike nā mea kanu like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kūpaʻa a me ka ʻike i kēlā me kēia ʻanomea pepehi lāʻau makeLoaʻa i nā mea kanu kahi pae hoʻomanawanui i nā pesticides. Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pesticides ma mua o kahi palena, e ʻeha lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pōʻino mai nā pesticides. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka pesticide i omo ʻia e nā mea kanu, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke hōʻino.

II.Nā ʻAno Mahiʻai

Hoʻololi nā ʻano mahiʻai like ʻole i ka mahana, ka mālamalama, ka wai a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā mea kanu, ka mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a ma hope e hoʻopilikia i ko lākou ʻike i nā pesticides a me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hōʻino ʻia o nā pesticides.

III. Nā ʻano like ʻole

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano genetic ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu like e alakaʻi i nā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻike i nā pesticides.

IV. Ka mālama ʻana i nā pesticides

I ka wā e mālama lōʻihi ai i nā pesticides, hiki i nā mea hana mua, nā isomers o nā mea hana mua, a me nā mea hoʻohui ke loli i nā kemika a hana i nā mea ʻino i nā mea kanu, e hōʻino ai i nā mea kanu.

V. Nā Kūlana Kaiapuni

1. Mahana: Hiki i nā mahana kūpono ʻole ke hōʻino i nā pesticides. Mahana kiʻekiʻe: Hoʻonui ka hana o nā pesticides a me ka metabolism o nā mea kanu, e alakaʻi ana i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā pesticides. Mahana haʻahaʻa: ʻOiai e hōʻemi ana i ka hana o nā pesticides, e emi pū ana ke kūʻē ʻana o ka mea kanu i nā pesticides.

2. Ka Haumākū a me ka Wai: ʻO ka haumākū nui a me ka wai nui kekahi o nā kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā pesticides.

3. Makani: ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kulu pesticide ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā pesticide.

4. Mālamalama: ʻAʻole wale ka ikaika o ka mālamalama e hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kekahi mau pesticides akā hoʻopilikia pū kekahi i ka hiki ʻana mai a me ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā pesticides.

5. Nā Kūlana Lepo: He nui nā ʻāpana o ka lepo one a haʻahaʻa ka nui o nā mea olaola, e hopena ana i ka nāwaliwali o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā pesticides, ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a me ka laha wikiwiki ʻana i loko o ka lepo, hiki ke hōʻino i nā pesticides i kekahi mau mea kanu i mālama ʻia me nā herbicides lepo.

VI. Nā Kumu Kanaka

1. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ke alapine o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pesticide ma mua o ka pae maʻamau.

2. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides haʻahaʻa ke ʻano, haumia a palaho paha he kumu nui ia e hōʻino ai i nā pesticides.

3. ʻO ke kāwili pono ʻole ʻana o nā pesticides kekahi kumu e kōkua ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā pesticides.

4. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pesticides inorganic e hōʻino i nā pesticides.