I. Nā Waiwai Nui oChlorantraniliprole
He mea hoʻoulu kēia pesticide i nā mea loaʻa nicotinic (no nā ʻiʻo). Hoʻoulu ia i nā mea loaʻa nicotinic o nā mea ʻino, e hoʻoulu ana i nā kahawai mea loaʻa e wehe ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hopena ana i ka hoʻokuʻu palena ʻole ʻia o nā ion calcium i mālama ʻia i loko o nā cell. Hoʻopau ʻia ka waihona calcium, e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, ka maʻi lolo, a me ka make hope loa.
1. ʻO ke ʻano hana o kēia pesticide he ʻōpū nui ia, me kekahi mau hopena pepehi pili, akā ʻaʻole ia ke ʻano pepehi nui. ʻAʻohe ona hopena fumigating.
2. He mea hoʻoheheʻe insecticide kūloko kēia pesticide. Loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika o ke komo ʻana. Hiki ke omo ʻia ka pesticide a lawe ʻia e nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino o ka mea kanu. Make nā mea ʻino ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau ʻawahia, nā kumu, a me nā pua. Loaʻa i ka pesticide ka ikaika o ka permeability a hiki ke komo i loko o ka papa cell epidermal o ke kumu a komo i loko o ka xylem, a laila e alakaʻi ana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻole ʻia i pīpī ʻole ʻia.
3. He kiʻekiʻe ka hana o kēia pesticide i nā larvae a he haʻahaʻa ka hopena i nā mea ʻino makua o ka nui. ʻAʻole ia e kūleʻa i nā hua. Eia nō naʻe, he ikaika kona make i nā larvae hou i puka mai. ʻO nā larvae e nahu ana i ka pūpū hua a pili i ka pesticide ma luna o ka ʻili hoʻoulu e make a make. No laila, he mea kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā larval o ka makahiki haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka hua, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi i ulu ai ke kūʻē.
4. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana, hoʻōki koke nā pepeke i ka hānai ʻana a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha hou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kona wikiwiki o ka hana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana make o nā mea ʻino ma hope o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana penei: hoʻōki koke i ka hānai ʻana (ma kahi o 7 mau minuke) → nalowale o ka ikaika → luaʻi ʻana → lolo ʻiʻo → kāohi nui o ka hana ʻana → make i loko o 24 a 72 mau hola.
5. Hoʻopau mālie kēia pesticide i nā mea kanu a he ʻano lōʻihi kona hopena. Ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka hopena kaohi no nā lā he 14 a ʻoi.
6. He pipili kēia pesticide i ka lepo a he wai maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hapalua ola o ka palaho ʻana he emi ma mua o 2 a 12 mau mahina.
7. He kiʻekiʻe ka hana pepehi pepeke o kēia pesticide, he ākea ka hana, a pili i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Hoʻomalu nui ia i nā mea ʻino lepidopteran a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana male o kekahi mau pepeke lepidopteran, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka waiho hua o nā mea ʻino noctuid like ʻole. Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena hoʻomalu maikaʻi ma nā scarabaeid, ka ʻūlū lau, ka aphid, a me nā mea ʻino lele o nā ʻohana hemipteran, dipteran, a me dipteran. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kāna hana ma mua o kēlā me nā mea ʻino lepidopteran a pono e koho ʻia ma muli o ka lakio kumukūʻai-hana.
8. He palekana kēia pesticide no nā mammals a me nā vertebrates. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka nicotinic receptor i loko o nā pepeke, ʻoiai he ʻekolu ʻano o nā nicotinic receptor i loko o nā mammals, a ʻoi aku ka like o ka nicotinic receptor o nā pepeke me ko nā mammals. ʻO ka hana o kēia pesticide e kūʻē i nā insect nicotinic receptors he 300 mau manawa ma mua o nā mammals, e hōʻike ana i ke koho kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻawaʻawa i nā mammals. ʻO ka pae ʻawaʻawa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Kina he ʻawaʻawa iki, a palekana ia no nā mea hoʻopili.
9. He haʻahaʻa ka ʻawahia o kēia pesticide i nā manu, nā iʻa, nā ʻōpae, a me nā vertebrates ʻē aʻe, a palekana loa no nā meaola maikaʻi e like me nā ʻenemi parasitic a me nā ʻenemi hihiu i ke kaiapuni. Eia nō naʻe, he mea ʻawahia loa ia i nā ilo silika.
10. He kūpono loa kēia pesticide. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā insecticides me nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me methamidophos,ʻAbamectin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, chlorfenapyr, a me ka ʻaila neem e hoʻohana pū ʻia, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka laulā kaohi, hoʻopaneʻe i ka ulu ʻana o ke kū'ē, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka hana, hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ka pono, a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻopili ʻana.
II. Nā ʻenehana hoʻohana nui o Chlorantraniliprole
1. Ka wā hoʻopili: E hoʻohana i ka wā ʻōpiopio o nā mea ʻino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohua ʻana i ka hua.
2. E hoʻohana pono e like me nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. No ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pīpī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noe ʻana a i ʻole ka pīpī liʻiliʻi.
3. E hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā noi i kēlā me kēia kau a me ka wā palekana e pili ana i ka mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia no ka huahana.
4. Ke kiʻekiʻe ka mahana a nui ka mahu ʻana ma ke kula, e koho e hoʻopili i ka pesticide ma mua o ka hola 10 am a ma hope o ka hola 4 pm ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi wale i ka nui o ka hopena pesticide i hoʻohana ʻia, akā e hoʻonui maikaʻi hoʻi i ka nui o ka hopena pesticide i omo ʻia e nā mea kanu a me ko lākou permeability, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hopena kaohi.
III. Nā Mālama no ka Hoʻohana ʻana iā Chlorantraniliprole
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia huahana, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides:
1. He mea maʻalahi kēia pesticide i nā tōmato, eggplants, a pēlā aku, a hiki ke hana i nā kiko, ka mae ʻana, a pēlā aku; he mea maʻalahi nā lāʻau citrus, pea, mulberry a me nā lāʻau hua ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka lau hou a me ka wā hoʻonui lau, kahi e hiki ai ke melemele i nā lau, e hopena i nā hua liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua.
2. Mai hoʻopili i ka pesticide i nā lā makani a i ʻole ke manaʻo ʻia e ua i loko o 1 hola. Eia nō naʻe, kūpaʻa kēia pesticide i ka ua e ʻānai ʻia, a inā ua 2 mau hola ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana, ʻaʻohe pono no ka pīpī hou ʻana.
3. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia huahana ma ke ʻano he Pūʻulu 28 o ke Komite Hoʻokele Kūʻē i nā Mea Pepehi Pepehi Pepehi Kanaka o ka Honua a he ʻano mea pepehi pepeke ia. I mea e pale maikaʻi ai i ka puka ʻana mai o ke kūʻē, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia huahana no hoʻokahi mea kanu ma mua o 2 mau manawa. I ka hanauna o kēia manawa o nā mea ʻino i manaʻo ʻia, inā hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana a hiki ke hoʻohana mau ʻia no 2 mau manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi me nā hui me nā ʻano hana like ʻole (koe wale nō ka Pūʻulu 28) i ka hanauna e hiki mai ana.
4. He maʻalahi kēia huahana i ka dissociation i nā kūlana alkaline a ʻaʻole hiki ke hui pū ʻia me nā waikawa ikaika a i ʻole nā mea alkaline ikaika.
5. He mea ʻawahia loa ia i ka limu a me nā ilo silika, a pēlā aku. Ua pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o nā hale ilo silika a me nā māla mulberry. I ka wā e hoʻohana ai, pono e mālama i kahi wahi kaʻawale mai nā ilo silika i ʻole e laha aku i nā lau mulberry. Ua pāpā ʻia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā pua o nā mea kanu e hana ana i ka nectar a me nā wahi hoʻokuʻu o nā nalo parasitic a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-15-2026