Ka hoʻohana ʻana o Azithromycin

I. ʻIke Kumu o ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau

• Māhele: Nā lāʻau antibiotic laulā Macrolide

• Ke ʻano hana: Ma ka pale ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka protein bacteria, hoʻopuka ia i kahi hopena antibacterial a me bactericidal ikaika, e hōʻike ana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa e kūʻē i ka mycoplasma a me ka chlamydia.

• Hiʻona: ʻAno ākea o ka antibacterial, hiki ke komo ikaika i nā ʻiʻo, lōʻihi ka hapalua ola, haʻahaʻa ka alapine o ka lawelawe ʻana, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi.

II. Nā ʻano Antimicrobial (Nā Pathogens Pili)

• Gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Clostridium tetani, etc.

• Nā bacteria Gram-maikaʻi ʻole: Escherichia coli, Pasteurella, Salmonella, Haemophilus, Brucella, a pēlā aku.

• Mycoplasma, Chlamydia: Mycoplasma ka niumonia puaʻa, mycoplasma avian, mycoplasma bovine, a pēlā aku.

He kūpono nō hoʻi ia e kūʻē i kekahi mau ʻano spirochetes a me rickettsiae.

III. Nā Hopena Nui a me nā Hōʻailona

1. Nā maʻi hanu manu a me nā holoholona (hoʻohana pinepine ʻia)

• Puaʻa: Maʻi hānō, pleuropneumonia laha, pneumonia, bronchitis, maʻi bacteria lua ma hope o ke anu.

• Moa/ʻAka: Maʻi hanu mau (CRD), mumū o ka ʻeke ea, ʻūhū, hānō, ʻūlū

• Pipi/Hipa: Pneumonia, bronchitis, maʻi hanu mycoplasma

2. Maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO ka maʻi palahēhē melemele a keʻokeʻo o ka puaʻa, ka enteritis, ka maʻi palahēhē, a me ka septicemia

• Nā maʻi ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi diarrhea i nā bipi a me nā hipa a me ka maʻi E. coli

3. Nā maʻi mimi a me ka ʻōnaehana hānau keiki

ʻO Endometritis, mastitis, maʻi postpartum, maʻi puerperal

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū mimi, nephritis, cystitis

4. Nā maʻi palupalu a me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana

ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha, ka cellulitis, ka maʻi ʻeha

• Sepsis, maʻi hui ʻia, maʻi lua

IV. Nā Holoholona Pili

Puaʻa, bipi, hipa, moa, ʻiole, nakeke, ʻīlio, pōpoki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona hoʻokele waiwai.

V. Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka Hoʻohana ʻana

ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake nui ʻia no ka mycoplasma, e hōʻike ana i ka pono koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu.

2. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, kiʻekiʻe ka nui ma nā māmā, e mālama pono ana i ka ʻū a me ka hānō.

3. Hopena hoʻokuʻu mau loa. Hoʻokahi wale nō mahele lāʻau i ka lā, kūpono loa ka hoʻohana.

4. Ke kū'ē haʻahaʻa, kūlike me ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana pū ʻana.

5. Hoʻoulu iki i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa a he kiʻekiʻe kona palekana.

VI. Nā Memo Koʻikoʻi

E hoʻohana pono e like me ke kaumaha o ke kino a i ʻole ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia ma nā kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻonui i ka nui ma ka makemake.

2. Ua pāpā ʻia kēia huahana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona i maʻi i nā lāʻau antibiotic macrolide.

3. No nā holoholona hānau a me nā holoholona hāpai, e hoʻohana iā lākou e like me nā kuhikuhi. Ma keʻano laulā, palekana ia.

4. E nānā i ka manawa hoʻōki. E hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, nā hua manu a me ka waiū ma ke kūʻai aku.

5. ʻAʻole kūpono ke hoʻohana mau no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau.

VII. Nā Manaʻo Hoʻohui

Hiki ke hoʻohui kūpono ʻia me florfenicol, doxycycline, sulfonamides, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui i ka hopena therapeutic.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia me nā lāʻau antibacterial ikaika me ka ʻole o ke alakaʻi kūpono. Pono e hana ʻia ka hui kūpono ma muli o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi.