He ua nui ko makou i ka mahina o Iune o keia makahiki, ua lohi ka hana mauu a me ke kanu ana. Aia paha kahi maloʻo ma mua, e hoʻomau iā mākou i ka hana ma ka māla a ma ka mahiʻai.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā pest no ka hana ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hoʻolālā like ʻole no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pests a me nā maʻi, e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano kūʻē i ka maʻi, mālama i nā hua wai wela, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu, ka hoʻokele wai, a me nā mea kanu pahele.
ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā mana kūlohelohe a me nā biological, nā ana maʻemaʻe, nā mana mechanical a me nā moʻomeheu, nā paepae hana, nā mea koho a me ka hoʻokele kūʻē. Ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa, hoʻohana mākou i nā pesticides kemika me ke koho a me ke akahele e kūʻē i nā pest paʻakikī.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Colorado potato beetle i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā insecticides i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, e lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā pest paʻakikī loa e hoʻomalu. ʻAi ʻia nā larvae a me nā pākeke i nā lau mea kanu, hiki ke alakaʻi koke i ka defoliation ākea ke waiho ʻole ʻia. I nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ʻai i nā ʻōpala i nā hua ma luna o ka honua.
ʻO ke ʻano kuʻuna o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pīkī ʻuala Colorado ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides neonicotinoid (me ka imidacloprid) i nā mea kanu. Eia naʻe, ke emi nei ka maikaʻi o kēia mau insecticides ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ke kū'ē.
Hiki ke hoʻomalu pono ʻia nā pīkī potato Colorado i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma o ka lawe mau ʻana iā lākou me ka lima. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā larvae a me nā pākeke a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai a me kekahi mau kulu o ka wai holoi kīʻaha. Hoʻemi ka wai i ka haʻalulu o ka ʻili o ka wai, e hoʻopololei i nā ʻiniko ma mua o ka holo.
Ke ʻimi nei ka poʻe māla i kahi hopena palekana a maikaʻi ʻole e waiho ʻole i nā koena kemika. ʻOiai e noiʻi ana au i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pīkī ʻuala, ua loaʻa iaʻu ka ʻike e pili ana i kekahi mau huahana i loaʻa i ka spinosad, me ka Bonide's Colorado Potato Beetle Insecticide. ʻO nā huahana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka spinosad ʻo Entrust, Kāpena Jack's Deadbug Brew, Conserve, Monterey Garden Insect Spray, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻO nā huahana i loaʻa i ka spinosad kahi ʻokoʻa kūlohelohe no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest ma nā māla a no nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā mea kanu hua. He mea maikaʻi ia e kūʻē i kahi ākea o nā pests chewing e like me thrips, beetles a me nā anuhe, a pale pū kekahi i nā iniseti maikaʻi.
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke ia i ke kaiapuni i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i ka lā a me nā microorganism lepo, e hana pono ai i nā mea kanu e kū nei i nā pilikia kūʻē i nā pepeke.
ʻO Spinosad kahi mea aʻalolo a he ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻōpū, no laila, pepehi ia i nā mea ʻino ʻelua i hui pū me ia a me nā mea e ʻai ana i kona lau. Loaʻa iā Spinosad kahi hana kūikawā o ka hana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke kū'ē kū'ē me nā organophosphates a me nā carbamates, ʻo ia ka acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
Mai hoʻohana nui i nā insecticides. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana wale i ʻekolu manawa i 30 mau lā. No ka hakakā ʻana i ka pīkī potato Colorado, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī ʻana i ke awakea, inā hiki i ka lā lā.
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo Spinozad i ka nau ʻana i nā iniseti a pono e ʻai ʻia e ka iniseti. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea ʻuʻuku a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki ʻole. Hana wikiwiki ʻo Spinozad. Make nā pests i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā o ke komo ʻana o ka mea hana i ke kino.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kamahaʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o ka pepehi ʻana i nā mea ʻino kūʻē i nā pesticides kalepa a i ʻole paʻakikī loa e pepehi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻuala ʻuala weliweli ʻo Colorado, fall armyworm, cabbage moth, a me ka kulina.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Spinosad ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi e like me nā ʻōmato, pepa, eggplant, oilseed rape a me nā lau lau. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻohui i ka spinosad me nā lāʻau insecticides kūlohelohe e like me Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) e hoʻomalu i ka nui o nā pests nui.
E kōkua ana kēia i ka ola ʻana o nā pepeke maikaʻi a hoʻemi i ka nui o nā pesticides i hoʻohana ʻia. I loko o ka kulina ʻono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka spinosad e kūʻē i nā mea ʻai kulina a me nā ilo pūʻali koa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomalu i ka nui o ka poʻe kuli kulina me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino i ke kaiapuni.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-21-2025