Ma kāna hōʻike makahiki hou loa, ua ʻōlelo ka European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ʻo ka pilikia i ke olakino kanaka mai nā koena pesticide i hoʻohana ʻia epepehi a kāohi paha i nā mea ʻino(me nā mea lawe maʻi a me nā pepeke ʻino, nā holoholona, a me nā mea kanu) e noho haʻahaʻa ana, e like me nā makahiki i hala. Ua kālailai ʻo EFSA i nā tausani o nā laʻana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā huahana mea kūʻai maʻamau i ka makahiki 2023.
Ua kālailai ka hōʻike i ka ʻikepili koena pesticide i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma o nā papahana nānā ʻana i hoʻolālā ʻia a me ka nānā ʻana. Ua hoʻokuʻu pū ka European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) i kahi mea hana hana e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke nānā i ka ʻikepili ma ke ʻano pakuhi.
Ua kālailai ka European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) i nā hopena o 13,246 mau laʻana, i koho maʻamau ʻia mai nā meaʻai 12 i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ma EU, ma nā mokuʻāina lālā o EU, Norewai a me Iceland, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka EU Harmonized Monitoring Programme (EU MACP).
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka papahana MACP a ka EU, hana ʻia kahi noiʻi laʻana o nā waiwai like i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki e nānā i nā ʻano. I ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka laʻana i nā kāloti, ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi, ka hua kiwi (ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me ka melemele), nā ʻakaʻakai, nā ʻalani, nā pea, nā ʻuala, nā pīni maloʻo, ka laiki ʻeleʻele, ka rai, ke akepaʻa pipi, a me ka momona moa.
No nā laʻana i kālailai ʻia e like me nā kūlana EU modified atmosphere control (MAC), ua hoʻokō ʻo 99% i nā koi o EU. Kūlike kēia hopena me ka hopena i loaʻa i ka wā i laʻana ʻia ai nā huahana like i ka makahiki 2020 (99.1%).
Ma waena o nā laʻana he 2,023, ʻaʻohe koena i hiki ke helu ʻia he 70%, ʻoiai he 28% i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā koena, aia i loko o nā palena kānāwai. Ua ʻoi aku nā pae koena ma mua o ka palena i ʻae ʻia (MRL) ma 2% o nā laʻana, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i ka 1% ke hoʻokō i nā koi ma hope o ka helu ʻana i ka maopopo ʻole o ke ana. Manaʻo nā manaʻo ʻepekema i hoʻohana ʻia i ka loiloi pilikia i nā palena āpau o ka ʻike e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena loiloi, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa i ka manawa o ka loiloi.
Hoʻokomo pū ka hōʻike makahiki o ke koena pesticide o ka European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) i nā hopena o ka Multi-Annual National Control Programme (MANCP), kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka ʻikepili laʻana i kuhikuhi ʻia e pili ana i nā pae pilikia.
Ua loaʻa i kēia mau papahana kaohi aupuni he 132,793 mau laʻana, a ua hoʻokō ʻo 98% i nā koi o EU. ʻO nā helu hoʻokō me nā koi MANCP he 97.5% a me 97.8% i ka makahiki 2021 a me 2022, kēlā me kēia.
No nā laʻana he 2,023, ʻaʻohe koena pesticide o 58%, he 38.3% nā koena i loko o nā palena i ʻae ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka 3.7% ma mua o ka palena koena kiʻekiʻe loa (MRL), ʻo ia ka nui i ʻae ʻia o nā koena pesticide i loko o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka hānai holoholona, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā milligrams no ke kilokani. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻelua pakeneka o nā laʻana i nā koi kānāwai.
He kumu waiwai nui nā hopena o nā papahana nānā no ka loiloi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino i ka meaʻai. Pono ka loiloi pilikia i ke ana ʻana i ka nui o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia a i ʻole nā mea i loaʻa ʻole (e like me nā meaʻai, nā mea hoʻohui, a i ʻole nā pesticides) i hoʻopau ʻia e nā kānaka a i ʻole nā holoholona ma o ka meaʻai, a me ka loiloi ʻana i nā koena pesticide i nā mea kūʻai aku EU.
Ua hana ka European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) i kahi loiloi pilikia olakino o ka mea kūʻai ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā hopena. Ua hōʻike kēia loiloi i ka hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i nā koena ma luna o kahi paepae palekana (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka pae hōʻike ʻana kahi e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole).
Ma muli o nā hopena loiloi, ua hoʻoholo ka European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o nā koena pesticide i loko o nā meaʻai i hoʻāʻo ʻia i ke olakino o ka mea kūʻai.
Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia i loko o ka hōʻike nā ʻōlelo paipai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana nānā ʻana i nā koena pesticide ʻEulopa. No ka laʻana, ua ʻōlelo ka European Food Safety Authority i nā Mokuʻāina Lālā e hana i nā noiʻi hou a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hui pū ʻana o nā pesticide-mea kanu e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka loiloi piha o nā laʻana i lawe ʻia mai waho o EU e nānā i nā koena pesticide.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-28-2026