E hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā pesticides hou e like me Isofetamid, tembotrione a me resveratrol ma koʻu ʻāina.

Ma Nowemapa 30, ua hoʻolaha ka Pesticide Inspection Institute o ke Kuhina Mahiʻai a me nā Hana Kuaʻāina i ka pūʻulu 13 o nā huahana pesticide hou e ʻāpono ʻia no ke kākau inoa ʻana i ka makahiki 2021, he 13 mau huahana pesticide.

ʻIsofetamid:

Helu CAS：875915-78-9

Haʻilula：C20H25NO3S

Haʻilula hoʻonohonoho:

ʻIsofetamid，Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e pale a kāohi i nā pathogens i nā mea kanu e like me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Mai ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo Isofetamid ma Kanada, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, Kōlea Hema, Australia a me nā ʻāina a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Isopropyltianil 400g/L ma koʻu ʻāina no ka pale ʻana a me ka kāohi ʻana i ka ʻōpala hina strawberry, ka ʻōpala hina tōmato, ka pauka mildew kukumba a me ka ʻōpala hina kukumba. Kuhi nui ʻia i nā soybeans, nā pī, nā ʻuala, nā tōmato a me nā mea kanu lettuce ma Brazil. Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi no ka pale ʻana a me ka kāohi ʻana i ka ʻōpala hina (Botrytis cinerea) i nā ʻonika a me nā hua waina a me ka ʻōpala ʻāpala (Venturia inaequalis) i nā mea kanu ʻāpala.

ʻO Tembotrione

Helu CAS：335104-84-2

Haʻilula：C17H16CIF3O6S

Haʻilula hoʻonohonoho:

ʻO TembotrioneUa komo i ka mākeke i ka makahiki 2007 a ua kākau inoa ʻia ma Austria, Belgium, Farani, Kelemānia, Netherlands, Brazil, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Mekiko, Serbia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka Cyclosulfone ke pale i ka kulina mai nā kukuna ultraviolet, he ākea ka spectrum, hana wikiwiki, a kūpono loa me ke kaiapuni. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā nāhelehele gramineous makahiki a me nā nāhelehele broadleaf i nā māla kulina. ʻO nā ʻano hana i kākau inoa ʻia e Jiuyi he 8% cyclic sulfone dispersible oil suspension agent a me cyclic sulfone·atrazine dispersible oil suspension agent, ʻelua mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā nāhelehele makahiki i nā māla kulina. 

Resveratrol

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lāʻau makua 10% resveratrol a me ka 0.2% resveratrol soluble solution i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e Inner Mongolia Qingyuanbao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. ʻo ia nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa mua ʻia ma koʻu ʻāina. ʻO ka inoa piha kemika o resveratrol ʻo 3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene, a i ʻole trihydroxystilbene no ka pōkole. He fungicide i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu ʻo Resveratrol. He antitoxin kūlohelohe ia no nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hua waina a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka maʻi fungal, e hōʻiliʻili ka resveratrol i nā ʻāpana e pili ana e hana me nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ʻo Trihydroxystilbene mai nā mea kanu i loaʻa ka resveratrol e like me Polygonum cuspidatum a me nā hua waina, a i ʻole hiki ke hana ʻia me ke ʻano hana.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kahua pili i ka wai o Inner Mongolia Qingyuan Bao 0.2% trihydroxystilbene, me ka nui o 2.4 a 3.6 g/hm2, he hopena kaohi ma kahi o 75% a 80% e kūʻē i ka ʻōpala hina kukumba. ʻElua pule ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka kukumba, pono e hoʻomaka ka pīpī ʻana ma mua a i ʻole ma ke kahua mua o ka maʻi, me kahi manawa o 7 mau lā, a me ka pīpī ʻana i ʻelua manawa.