Hāʻawi ka manaʻolana i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ma ʻApelika i nā ʻupena moe pepeke ʻelua hana hou

lāʻau lāʻau make-Ua lilo nā ʻupena i mālama ʻia (ITNs) i pōhaku kihi o nā hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka maʻi malaria i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala aku nei, a ʻo kā lākou hoʻohana nui ʻana i hana nui i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ola. Mai ka makahiki 2000, ua pale aku nā hana hoʻomalu malaria honua, me nā hoʻolaha ITN, ma mua o 2 biliona mau hihia o ka maʻi malaria a kokoke i 13 miliona mau make.
ʻOiai kekahi holomua, ua hoʻomohala nā makika hoʻouna maʻi malaria i nā wahi he nui i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā insecticides i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā ʻupena moe i mālama ʻia i nā pepeke, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pyrethroids, e hōʻemi ana i ko lākou pono a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka holomua o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi malaria. ʻO kēia hoʻoweliweli ulu i hoʻoikaika i nā mea noiʻi e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻupena moe hou e hāʻawi ai i ka pale mau loa i ka maʻi malaria.
I ka makahiki 2017, ua ʻōlelo ʻo WHO i ka ʻupena moe mua i mālama ʻia i ka lāʻau insecticide i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻē i nā makika pale pyrethroid. ʻOiai he pae koʻikoʻi kēia i mua, pono ka hana hou ʻana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻupena moe i mālama ʻia i ka lāʻau insecticide, loiloi i ko lākou pono e kūʻē i nā makika kūʻē i ka insecticide-resistant a me ko lākou hopena i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi malaria, a nānā i ko lākou kumukūʻai.
Paʻi ʻia ma mua o ka World Malaria Day 2025, hōʻike kēia kiʻi i ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻupena ʻelua-insecticide-treated upena (DINETs) - ka hopena o nā makahiki o ka hana like ʻana ma waena o nā ʻāina, nā kaiāulu, nā mea hana, nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā ʻano o nā hoa pili honua, kūloko a me ka lāhui.
I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Unitaid a me ka Global Fund i ka papahana New Nets, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka Coalition for Innovative Vector Control i ka hui pū ʻana me nā papahana malaria a me nā hoa ʻē aʻe, me ka US President's Malaria Initiative, ka Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation a me MedAccess, e kākoʻo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hōʻike a me nā papahana pilote e hoʻolōʻihi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻupena ma ʻApelika. kū'ē pyrethroid.
Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia nā pūnaewele ma Burkina Faso i ka makahiki 2019, a i nā makahiki aʻe ma Benin, Mozambique, Rwanda a me United Republic of Tanzania e hoʻāʻo ai i ka hana ʻana o nā pūnaewele i nā kūlana like ʻole.
Ma ka hopena o 2022, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka papahana New Mosquito Nets, me ka Global Fund a me ka US President's Malaria Initiative, i ʻoi aku ma mua o 56 miliona mau makika ma 17 mau ʻāina ma sub-Saharan Africa kahi i kākau ʻia ai ke kūʻē ʻana i nā insecticide.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a me nā noiʻi hoʻokele e hoʻomaikaʻi nā ʻupena i loaʻa i nā insecticides hana ʻelua i ka maʻi malaria ma 20-50% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻupena maʻamau i loaʻa nā pyrethrins wale nō. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ma United Republic of Tanzania a me Benin i nā ʻupena i loaʻa nā pyrethrins a me ka chlorfenapyr e hoʻemi nui i ka maʻi maʻi malaria i nā keiki mai 6 mahina a 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻupena makika o ka hanauna e hiki mai ana, nā kano a me nā ʻenehana hou ʻē aʻe e koi ai i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka maʻi malaria a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā papahana, me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka Global Fund a me ka Gavi Vaccine Alliance.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻupena moe hou, ke hoʻomohala nei nā mea noiʻi i nā ʻano mea hana hoʻomalu vector hou, e like me nā repellents, nā maunu home lethal (nā pahu pale), a me nā makika genetically engineered.