Mai Iulai 5th a Iulai 31st, 2025, ka Pesticide Inspection Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China (ICAMA) ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o nā huahana pesticide 300.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he 23 mau mea ʻenehana pesticide i kēia pūʻulu hoʻopaʻa inoa. Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻekolu mau mea hou no ka fluzobacillamide. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua mau mea hoʻopaʻa inoa hou no ka bromocyanamide, benzosulfuramide a me ka paʻakai phosphonium ammonium.Ma waena o nā mea hana pesticide he 18 (benzoamide, benzoproflin, fenaclopril, butaneuret, sulfopyrazole, fluthiaclopril, fluthiaclopril, fluylurea, trifluorimidinamide, tetramethrin, oximidin, azolidin, cyclosulfonone, a me benzoproflin) i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i kēlā me kēia mea hou.
Ma nā ʻōlelo o nā mea hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo nā huahana pesticide 300 i kēia manawa e pili ana i 170 mau mea ikaika, e pili ana i nā huahana pesticide 216. Ma waena o lākou, aia nā ʻāpana 5 me kahi helu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ≥10, e helu ana i ka huina o 15.21%. Aia he 30 mau ʻāpana me ka helu helu o 5 a ʻoi aku paha, ʻo 47.30% ka nui. He iwakāluakūmākahi mau inoa inoa hou i hoʻohui ʻia no ka clothianidin, a ma hope o 20 mau inoa inoa no ka chlorantranamide, 11 mau inoa huahana hou i kēlā me kēia no aminoabamectin a me benzoin, a me 10 mau inoa inoa hou no pyraclostrobin.
Aia he 24 mau palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa i komo i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo 94 mau huahana o nā mea hoʻokuʻu ʻia he 31.33%. 47 mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (15.67%); Aia he 27 ho'oku'u 'aila dispersible a me 27 concentrates emulsifiable (no ka helu 'elua no 9.0%). He 23 mau mea maka (7.67%). ʻO ke koena, ma ke ʻano, he 12 wai hoʻopuehu granules, 7 mau hua mālama hoʻokuʻu ʻia, 6 microemulsions, a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā emulsions wai, nā pauka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā granule hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā microcapsule suspensions, nā hoʻokuʻu, nā microcapsule suspensions a me nā pauka wai.
Ma ke ano o na mea kanu i kakau inoa ia, ka palaoa, raiki, kukumba, aina mahi ole, paddy (direct seding), citrus trees, mala kulina, laiki transplanting mala, puna kulina mala, kapu, mea kanu i loko, kulina, ko, puna soya mala, peanuts, uala, huawaina a me ke kumu laau kiekie ke kakau inoa.
Ma ke ʻano o nā pahuhopu hoʻomalu, ma waena o nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia pūʻulu, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o nā huahana herbicide ʻo ia ka mauʻu makahiki, nā mauʻu, nā mauʻu mauʻu makahiki, nā lau lau lau ākea, a me nā nāhelehele ākea makahiki a me nā lau cyperaceae. ʻO nā kumuhana nui o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā hua lāʻau pesticide ʻo ia nā aphids, nā lau laiki, nā ʻōpala, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka pauka lepo, nā ʻulaʻula, nā thrips a me nā mea ʻai kō. ʻO nā kumuhana nui o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana no nā huahana fungicide he scab, blast rice a me anthracnose. Eia kekahi, aia nā huahana 21 no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ulu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-26-2025