Mai Iulai 5 a hiki i Iulai 31, 2025, ua ʻāpono kūhelu ka Pesticide Inspection Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China (ICAMA) i ke kākau inoa ʻana o 300 mau huahana pesticide.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he 23 mau mea loea pesticide i loko o kēia pūʻulu hoʻopaʻa inoa. I waena o lākou, ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻekolu mau hoʻopaʻa inoa mea maka hou no ka fluzobacillamide. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua mau hoʻopaʻa inoa mea hana hou no ka bromocyanamide, benzosulfuramide a me ka paʻakai phosphonium ammonium.Ma waena o nā mea hana pesticide 18 ʻē aʻe (benzoamide, benzoproflin, fenaclopril, butaneuret, sulfopyrazole, fluthiaclopril, fluthiaclopril, fluylurea, trifluorimidinamide, tetramethrin, oximidin, azolidin, cyclosulfonone, a me benzoproflin), ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia hoʻokahi mea hou i kēlā me kēia.
Ma ke ʻano o nā mea hana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, ʻo nā huahana pesticide 300 i kēia wā e pili ana i 170 mau mea hana, e like me 216 mau huahana pesticide. I waena o lākou, aia he 5 mau ʻāpana me ka helu i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he ≥10, e helu ana i ka huina o 15.21%. Aia he 30 mau ʻāpana me ka nui i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he 5 a ʻoi aku paha, e helu ana i 47.30% ma ka huina. Ua hoʻohui ʻia he iwakāluakūmākahi mau hoʻopaʻa inoa hou no clothianidin, a ukali ʻia e 20 mau hoʻopaʻa inoa no chlorantranamide, 11 mau hoʻopaʻa inoa huahana hou no aminoabamectin a me benzoin, a me 10 mau hoʻopaʻa inoa hou no pyraclostrobin.
Aia he 24 mau ʻano lāʻau i komo i ke kākau inoa ʻana. Ma waena o lākou, he 94 mau huahana o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i helu ʻia no 31.33%. 47 mau mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (15.67%); Aia he 27 mau hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila dispersible a me 27 mau concentrates emulsifiable (ʻelua e helu ana no 9.0%). Aia he 23 mau mea maka (7.67%). ʻO ke koena, ma ke ʻano, he 12 mau granules hoʻoheheʻe wai, 7 mau hoʻoheheʻe ʻano hua, 6 microemulsions, a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā huahana i kākau inoa ʻia ma nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e like me nā emulsions wai, nā pauka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā granules hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā hoʻoheheʻe microcapsule, nā hoʻoheheʻe, nā hoʻoheheʻe microcapsule a me nā pauka wettable.
Ma ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i kākau inoa ʻia, ʻo ka palaoa, ka laiki, ka kukama, ka ʻāina i mahi ʻole ʻia, nā mahina ʻai paddy (lūlū pololei), nā kumu citrus, nā mahina ʻai kulina, nā mahina ʻai hoʻoili laiki, nā mahina ʻai kulina puna, kāpeti, nā mea kanu o loko, ka kulina, ke kō, nā mahina ʻai soya puna, nā pīnati, nā ʻuala, nā hua waina a me nā kumu kī nā hiʻohiʻona mea kanu me ke alapine kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana ma kēia pūʻulu.
Ma ke ʻano o nā pahuhopu kaohi, ma waena o nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma kēia pūʻulu, ʻo nā pahuhopu nui o nā huahana herbicide he mauʻu makahiki, nā mauʻu, nā mauʻu mauʻu makahiki, nā mauʻu laupaʻa makahiki, a me nā mauʻu laupaʻa makahiki a me nā mauʻu cyperaceae. ʻO nā kumuhana nui o ke kau inoa ʻana i nā huahana pesticide he aphids, nā ʻōwili lau laiki, nā ʻōpala, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka pauka mildew, nā nananana ʻulaʻula, nā thrips a me nā mea hoʻopōʻino kō. ʻO nā kumuhana nui o ke kau inoa ʻana no nā huahana fungicide he scab, rice blast a me ka anthracnose. Eia kekahi, aia he 21 mau huahana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ulu ʻana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-26-2025