ʻO Joro Spider: ʻO ka mea lele ʻawahia mai kāu mau moeʻuhane ʻino?

Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mea pāʻani hou, ʻo Joro the Spider, ma ke kahua i waena o ke kani ʻana o nā cicadas. Me ko lākou kala melemele ʻālohilohi a me ka laulā wāwae ʻehā ʻīniha, paʻakikī ke haʻalele i kēia mau arachnids. ʻOiai ko lākou helehelena weliweli, ʻoiai he mea ʻawahia nā nananana Choro, ʻaʻole ia he hoʻoweliweli maoli i nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona. ko lākou…
He ʻano kolo nui a ʻālohilohi hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nananana Choro e neʻe ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua ulu ka heluna kanaka ma nā ʻāpana o ke Kahakai Hema a me ka Hikina no nā makahiki, a manaʻoʻiʻo ka nui o nā kānaka noiʻi he manawa wale nō ia ma mua o ko lākou laha ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
"Manaʻo wau makemake ka poʻe i nā mea ʻē a kupaianaha a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli," wahi a David Nelson, he polopeka biology ma ke Kulanui ʻo Southern Adventist nāna i aʻo i ka laulā e hoʻonui ʻia ana o ka nananana Choro. "ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea e pale aku ai i ka hysteria lehulehu."
ʻO ka nananana Choro, he nananana nui i hānau ʻia ma ʻAsia Hikina, kūkulu i kāna pūnaewele ma Johns Creek, Georgia, ʻOkakopa 24, 2021. Ua ulu ka heluna o kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāpana o ke Kahakai Hema a me ka Hikina no nā makahiki, a manaʻoʻiʻo ka nui o nā kānaka noiʻi he manawa wale nō ia ma mua o ko lākou laha ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Akā, hopohopo nā kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano invasive e hiki ke hoʻopau i kā mākou mau mea kanu a me nā lāʻau—he pilikia i hoʻonui ʻia e ke kālepa honua a me ka loli o ke aniau, ka mea e hoʻolilo ana i nā kūlana kaiapuni kūloko i hiki ʻole ke ola i nā hoʻoilo anuanu i ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu.
"Manaʻo wau ʻo kēia kekahi o kēlā mau ʻano 'canary in the lanahu mine' e kū nei a loaʻa ka nui o ka nānā," wahi a Hannah Berrack, polopeka a me ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana entomology ma ke Kulanui ʻo Michigan State. Akā, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli nā holoholona hilahila i nā kānaka. Akā, hiki i nā mea ʻino exotic e like me nā nalo hua a me nā ilo lāʻau ke hana i nā pōʻino hou aʻe, wahi a Burak.
"He pilikia honua kēia no ka mea he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokele i nā mea āpau a mākou e hana ai ma nā wahi o ke kaiapuni, ka hana mahiʻai a me ke olakino kanaka," wahi āna.
Kūkulu ʻo Spider Choro i kahi pūnaewele, Kepakemapa 27, 2022, Atlanta. Wahi a nā loea nananana, ʻaʻole i maopopo i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo ka hopena o nā nananana ke hōʻea lākou i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina, a inā paha he mea kūpono ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kini Raid.
ʻŌiwi lākou no ʻAsia Hikina, hele mai lākou i nā kala melemele ʻōlinolino a me ka ʻeleʻele a hiki ke ulu a hiki i ʻekolu ʻīniha ka lōʻihi ke hoʻolōʻihi piha ʻia ko lākou mau wāwae.
Eia nō naʻe, he paʻakikī ke ʻike iā lākou i kēia manawa o ka makahiki no ka mea aia nō lākou i nā pae mua o ko lākou ola a he like wale nō ka nui me kahi hua laiki. Hiki i kahi maka i aʻo ʻia ke ʻike i ka ʻupena nui o ka pōpō palupalu ma ka lānai a i ʻole nā ​​​​lole gula a lākou e uhi ai i ka mauʻu. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻūhini makua i ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo David Coyle, he polopeka kōkua ma ke Kulanui ʻo Clemson, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻomaopopo. Ua hana pū ʻo Coyle me Nelson ma kahi noiʻi o nā Mauna Choro i paʻi ʻia i Nowemapa. Noho nui ko lākou heluna kanaka ma Atlanta, akā hoʻonui ʻia i Carolinas a me ka hikina hema o Tennessee. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Coyle ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka heluna kanaka ukali ma Baltimore i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala.
No ka wā e lilo ai kēia ʻano i mea maʻamau ma ka Hikina ʻĀkau, he aha ka manaʻo o kā lākou noiʻi? "Malia paha i kēia makahiki, malia paha he ʻumi makahiki mai kēia manawa, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike maoli," wahi āna. "ʻAʻole paha lākou e hoʻokō nui i hoʻokahi makahiki. He ʻano hana ia o nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi."
Hiki i nā pēpē: Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā i kapa ʻia ʻo "ballooning", hiki i nā nananana choro ʻōpio ke hoʻohana i kā lākou mau pūnaewele e hoʻopaʻa i nā makani o ka honua a me nā au electromagnetic e hele ai i nā wahi lōʻihi. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi nananana Choro makua e lele ana.
Kūkulu ʻo Spider Choro i kahi pūnaewele, Kepakemapa 27, 2022, Atlanta. ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e hopohopo nei e hiki i nā nananana ke lele, hiki i nā keiki wale nō ke lele: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā i kapa ʻia ʻo "ballooning", hiki i nā nananana Choro ʻōpio ke hoʻohana i kā lākou mau pūnaewele e hoʻopaʻa i nā makani o ka honua a me nā au electromagnetic e hele ai i nā wahi lōʻihi.
ʻAi nā nananana Choro i nā mea a lākou e hopu ai i loko o kā lākou pūnaewele, ʻo ka hapa nui he mau pepeke. ʻO ke ʻano paha kēia e hoʻokūkū lākou me nā nananana kūloko no ka meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole paha ia he mea ʻino loa—ua palapala pilikino ʻo Andy Davis, he ʻepekema noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Georgia, ʻo ka meaʻai a Choro e hopu ai i kēlā me kēia lā e hānai pū ana i nā manu kūloko.
A no ka manaʻolana o kekahi poʻe nānā e ʻai nā nananana choro i ka nalo lele ʻōniʻoniʻo e luku nei i nā lāʻau ma ke Kahakai Hikina? E ʻai iki paha lākou, akā ʻo ka likelika o ko lākou hopena i ka heluna kanaka he "ʻole," wahi a Coyle.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Nielsen, e like me nā nananana āpau, he lāʻau make ko nā nananana Choro, akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea make a he mea koʻikoʻi paha i ke olakino o kānaka. I ka ʻino loa, hiki i kahi nahu Joro ke hoʻoulu i ka maneʻo a i ʻole kahi hopena alerika. Akā, ʻo kēia mea hilahila ke pale aku i nā kānaka.
I kekahi lā, ʻo ka pōʻino maoli i kānaka e hele mai ana mai ka hoʻolauna nui ʻia ʻana o nā meaola ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ash borer a i ʻole kahi nalo hua i kapa ʻia ʻo spotted wing drosophila, e hoʻoweliweli ana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a mākou e hilinaʻi nei.
"Ke ho'āʻo nei au e noʻonoʻo pono i ka ʻepekema. He ala kēia e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ke kaumaha. Akā, nui nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni e hana nei a puni ka honua no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea i hana ʻia e nā kānaka," wahi a Davis. "I koʻu manaʻo, he laʻana kēia o ka hopena o ke kanaka i ke kaiapuni."
Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mea pāʻani hou, ʻo Joro the Spider, ma ke kahua i waena o ke kani ʻana o nā cicadas. Me ko lākou kala melemele ʻālohilohi nani, paʻakikī ke haʻalele i kēia mau arachnids…
ʻO ka nananana Choro, he nananana nui i hānau ʻia ma ʻAsia Hikina, kūkulu i kāna pūnaewele ma Johns Creek, Georgia, ʻOkakopa 24, 2021. Ua ulu ka heluna o kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāpana o ke Kahakai Hema a me ka Hikina no nā makahiki, a manaʻoʻiʻo ka nui o nā kānaka noiʻi he manawa wale nō ia ma mua o ko lākou laha ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.