Hoʻokele ʻia e nā kulekele kūpono a me ke aniau hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ua hōʻike ka ʻoihana agrochemical ma India i kahi ʻano ulu ikaika loa i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka World Trade Organization, ʻo nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku a IndiaNā kemika mahiʻai no ka makahiki kālā 2022-23 i hōʻea i $5.5 biliona, e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o ka US ($5.4 biliona) e puka mai ma ke ʻano he lua o ka mea hoʻopuka nui loa o nā agrochemicals ma ka honua.
Ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepanī i ko lākou hoihoi i ka mākeke India i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, e hōʻike ana i ka hoihoi nui no ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ko lākou alo ma o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā hui hoʻolālā, nā hoʻopukapuka kaulike a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hale hana. ʻO nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepanī i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka noiʻi ʻana, i hōʻike ʻia e Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Nippon Soda Co.Ltd, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Nissan Chemical Corporation, a me Nihon Nohyaku Corporation, he mau hiki ke noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ikaika me kahi waihona patent nui. Ua hoʻonui lākou i ko lākou alo ma ka mākeke ma o nā hoʻopukapuka kālā honua, nā hana like a me nā loaʻa. I ka loaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hana like ʻana o nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepanī me nā ʻoihana India, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ikaika ʻenehana o nā ʻoihana India, a ke ulu nui nei ko lākou kūlana i loko o ke kaulahao lako honua. I kēia manawa, ua lilo nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepanī i kekahi o nā mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi loa ma ka mākeke India.
ʻO ka pilina hoʻolālā ikaika ma waena o nā ʻoihana Kepani a me India, e hoʻolalelale ana i ka hoʻolauna ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana hou
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina hoʻolālā me nā ʻoihana kūloko o India he ala koʻikoʻi ia no nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepanī e komo i ka mākeke India. Ma o nā ʻaelike laikini ʻenehana a huahana paha, loaʻa koke i nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepanī ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke India, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻoihana India ke komo i nā ʻenehana a me nā huahana holomua. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana pū nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepanī me nā hoa India e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻolauna ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou huahana pesticide hou loa ma India, e hoʻonui hou ana i ko lākou alo ma kēia mākeke.
Ua hoʻolaha pū ʻo Nissan Chemical and Insecticides (India) i nā huahana palekana mea kanu.
I ʻApelila 2022, ua hoʻolauna pū ʻo Insecticides (India) Ltd, kahi hui pale mea kanu India, a me Nissan Chemical i ʻelua huahana - ʻo ka insecticide Shinwa (Fluxametamide) a me ka fungicide Izuki (Thifluzamide + Kasugamycin). He ʻano hana kūikawā ko Shinwa no ka ponokaohi ʻana i nā pepekema ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu a me Izuki e kāohi i ka palaho a me ka pahū ʻana o ka palay i ka manawa like. ʻO kēia mau huahana ʻelua nā mea hou loa i ka hui pū ʻana o nā huahana i hoʻokuʻu like ʻia e Insecticides (India) a me Nissan Chemical ma India mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā lākou hui pū ʻana ma 2012.
Mai ko lāua hui pū ʻana, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Insecticides (India) lāua ʻo Nissan Chemical i nā ʻano huahana palekana mea kanu, me Pulsor, Hakama, Kunoichi, a me Hachiman. Ua loaʻa i kēia mau huahana nā manaʻo maikaʻi mai ka mākeke ma India, e hoʻonui nui ana i ka ʻike ʻia o ka hui ma ka mākeke. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Nissan Chemical ua hōʻike kēia i kona kūpaʻa i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mahiʻai India.
Ua hui pū ʻo Dhanuka Agritech me Nissan Chemical, Hokko Chemical, a me Nippon Soda e hoʻolauna i nā huahana hou
I Iune 2022, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Dhanuka Agritech i ʻelua huahana hou i manaʻo nui ʻia, ʻo Cornex lāua ʻo Zanet, e hoʻonui hou ana i ka papa hana huahana o ka hui.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo Cornex (Halosulfuron + Atrazine) e Dhanuka Agritech me ka laulima ʻana me Nissan Chemical. He herbicide broadspectrum, koho, systemic postemergent ʻo Cornex e kāohi pono ana i nā nāhelehele broadleaf, sedge, a me nā nāhelehele lau nawaliwali i nā mea kanu kulina. ʻO Zanet kahi fungicide hui pū ʻia o Thiophanate-methyl a me Kasugamycin, i hoʻomohala ʻia e Dhanuka Agritech ma o ka laulima ʻana me Hokko Chemical a me Nippon Soda. Hoʻokele pono ʻo Zanet i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma nā mea kanu tōmato i lawe ʻia mai e ka fungus a me nā microorganism e like me nā bacterial leaf spots a me ka powdery mildew.
I Kepakemapa 2023, ua hui pū ʻo Dhanuka Agritech me Nissan Chemical Corporation e hoʻomohala a hoʻokuʻu i kahi lāʻau herbicide hou no ke kō ʻana ʻo TiZoom. ʻElua mau mea hana nui o 'Tizom' - ʻo Halosulfuron Methyl 6% + Metribuzin 50% WG - hāʻawi i kahi hopena kūpono no ka kaohi ʻana i nā ʻano nāhelehele like ʻole, me nā nāhelehele lau haiki, nā nāhelehele lau ākea a me Cyperus rotundus. No laila, he kuleana koʻikoʻi kona i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana o ke kō. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolauna ʻo TiZoom iā Tizom no nā mahiʻai ʻo Karnataka, Maharashtra a me Tamil Nadu a e hoʻohana koke ʻo ia i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻokuʻu kūleʻa ʻo UPL iā Flupyrimin ma India ma lalo o ka ʻae ʻia e Mitsui Chemicals.
He lāʻau pepehi kanaka ʻo Flupyrimin i hoʻomohala ʻia e Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., kahi e kuhikuhi ana i ka nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR).
I Mei 2021, ua kau inoa ʻo Meiji Seika lāua ʻo UPL i kahi ʻaelike no ke kūʻai kūʻokoʻa ʻana o Flupyrimin e UPL ma Asia Hikina Hema. Ma lalo o ka ʻaelike laikini, ua loaʻa iā UPL nā kuleana kūʻokoʻa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, a me ke kūʻai ʻana aku iā Flupyrimin no ka pīpī foliar ma Asia Hikina Hema. I Kepakemapa 2021, ua loaʻa i kahi lālā piha o Mitsui Chemicals ka ʻoihana pesticide a Meiji Seika, e hoʻolilo ana iā Flupyrimin i mea hana nui o Mitsui Chemicals. I Iune 2022, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o UPL a me ka hui Kepani i hopena i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Viola® (Flupyrimin 10% SC), kahi mea pepehi kanaka paddy i loaʻa iā Flupyrimin ma India. He mea pepehi kanaka hou ʻo Viola me nā waiwai olaola kū hoʻokahi a me ka kaohi koena lōʻihi. Hāʻawi kāna ʻano hoʻoheheʻe i ka kaohi wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi e kūʻē i ka ʻōpala mea kanu brown.
Ua hoʻokō ka mea hana hou a Nihon Nohyak - Benzpyrimoxan, i kahi hanana koʻikoʻi ma India
He kūlana koʻikoʻi ko Nichino India no Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Ma ka hoʻonui mālie ʻana i kāna kuleana nona ka ʻoihana kemika India ʻo Hyderabad, ua hoʻololi ʻo Nihon Nohyaku iā ia i kikowaena hana koʻikoʻi ma waho no kāna mau mea hana ponoʻī.
I ʻApelila 2021, ua loaʻa iā Benzpyrimoxan 93.7% TC ke kākau inoa ma India. I ʻApelila 2022, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Nichino India i ka huahana insecticide Orchestra® i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Benzpyrimoxan. Ua hoʻomohala like ʻia a kūʻai ʻia aku ʻo Orchestra® e nā hui Kepani a me India. He hanana koʻikoʻi kēia i nā hoʻolālā hoʻopukapuka kālā a Nihon Nohyaku ma India. Hoʻokele pono ʻo Orchestra® i nā hoppers mea kanu laiki ʻeleʻele a hāʻawi i kahi ʻano hana like ʻole me nā waiwai toxicological palekana. Hāʻawi ia i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe, lōʻihi o ka kaohi, hopena phytotonic, nā tillers olakino, nā panicles i hoʻopiha like ʻia a me nā hua maikaʻi aʻe.
Ke hoʻoikaika nei nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepani i nā hana hoʻopukapuka kālā e hoʻomau i ko lākou alo ma ka mākeke ma India
Ua loaʻa iā Mitsui kahi kuleana ma Bharat Insecticides
I Kepakemapa 2020, ua loaʻa pū ʻo Mitsui lāua ʻo Nippon Soda i 56% o ka ʻāpana ma Bharat Insecticides Limited ma o kahi hui hana kūikawā i hoʻokumu pū ʻia e lāua. Ma muli o kēia hana, ua lilo ʻo Bharat Insecticides i hui pili o Mitsui & Co., Ltd. a ua kapa hou ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Bharat Certis AgriScience Ltd. ma ʻApelila 1, 2021. I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻonui ʻo Mitsui i kāna hoʻopukapuka kālā e lilo i mea kuleana nui o ka hui. Ke hoʻonoho mālie nei ʻo Mitsui iā Bharat Certis AgriScience ma ke ʻano he kahua hoʻolālā no ka hoʻonui ʻana i kona alo ma ka mākeke pesticide India a me ka hoʻolaha honua.
Me ke kākoʻo o Mitsui a me kāna mau lālā, ʻo Nippon Soda, a pēlā aku, ua hoʻokomo koke ʻo Bharat Certis AgriScience i nā huahana hou aʻe i loko o kāna waihona. I Iulai 2021, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Bharat Certis AgriScience i ʻeono huahana hou ma India, me Topsin, Nissorun, Delfin, Tofosto, Buldozer, a me Aghaat. Loaʻa i kēia mau huahana nā mea hana like ʻole e like me Chlorantraniliprole, Thiamethoxam, Thiophanate-methyl a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO Topsina lāua ʻo Nissorun he mau fungicides/acaricides mai Nippon Soda.
Ua loaʻa i ka lālā India o Sumitomo Chemical kahi hapa nui o ka ʻoihana hana hou biotechnology ʻo Barrix.
I ʻAukake 2023, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Sumitomo Chemical India Limited (SCIL) i ke kau inoa ʻana i nā ʻaelike paʻa e loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o Barrix Agro Sciences Pvt Ltd. (Barrix). He lālā ʻo SCIL o kekahi o nā hui kemika like ʻole o ka honua ʻo Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. a he mea pāʻani alakaʻi i nā ʻoihana agrochemical India, nā insecticides home a me nā ʻoihana meaʻai holoholona. Mai ka ʻoi aku o iwakālua mau makahiki, ke kākoʻo nei ʻo SCIL i nā miliona o nā mahiʻai India i kā lākou huakaʻi ulu ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ākea o nā kemika hou i nā ʻāpana hoʻonā mea kanu kuʻuna. Hoʻokomo pū nā ʻāpana huahana o SCIL i nā mea hoʻoponopono ulu mea kanu a me nā biorationals, me ke kūlana alakaʻi mākeke ma kekahi o nā mea kanu, nā huahana a me nā noi.
Wahi a Sumitomo Chemical, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana ma ke kūlike me ka hoʻolālā honua o ka hui e kūkulu i kahi waihona hoʻomau o nā kemika ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He kūlike pū kekahi me ka hoʻolālā a SCIL e hāʻawi i nā hoʻonā Integrated Pest Management (IPM) i nā mahiʻai. Ua ʻōlelo ka luna hoʻokele o SCIL he mea kūpono ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana no ka mea he hoʻolaha ia i nā ʻāpana ʻoihana hoʻohui, no laila e hoʻomau mau ana ka ulu ʻana o SCIL.
Ke hoʻokumu nei nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepani a i ʻole e hoʻonui ana i nā hale hana hana pesticide ma India e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ke hana
I mea e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻolako ma ka mākeke India, ke hoʻokumu mau nei nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepani i kā lākou mau wahi hana ma India.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Nihon Nohyaku Corporation i kahi mea houhana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomake pepekehale hana ma India. Ma ʻApelila 12, 2023, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Nichino India, ka lālā India o Nihon Nohyaku, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hale hana hou ma Humnabad. Loaʻa i ka hale hana nā hale hana he nui e hana i nā insecticides, fungicides, intermediates a me nā formulations. Ua manaʻo ʻia hiki i ka hale hana ke hoʻopuka i kahi kokoke i 250 Crores (ma kahi o CNY 209 miliona) o nā mea hana loea ponoʻī. Manaʻo ʻo Nihon Nohyaku e hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻina hana kūʻai aku o nā huahana e like me ka insecticide Orchestra® (Benzpyrimoxan) ma ka mākeke India a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe ma o ka hana kūloko ma India.
Ua hoʻonui ʻo Bharat i kāna mau hoʻopukapuka kālā e hoʻonui i kona hiki ke hana. I kona makahiki kālā 2021-22, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bharat Group ua hana ʻo ia i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā koʻikoʻi e hoʻonui i kāna mau hana ʻoihana, e kālele nui ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ke hana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hiki no nā mea hoʻokomo koʻikoʻi e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻohui hope. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Bharat Group i nā pilina ikaika me nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepani ma o kāna huakaʻi hoʻomohala. I ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Bharat Rasayan lāua ʻo Nissan Chemical i kahi hui like ma India e hana i nā huahana loea, me Nissan Chemical e paʻa ana i ka 70% o ka ʻāpana a ʻo Bharat Rasayan e paʻa ana i ka 30% o ka ʻāpana. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua loaʻa iā Mitsuiand Nihon Nohyaku kahi ʻāpana ma Bharat Insecticides, kahi i kapa hou ʻia ʻo Bharat Certis a lilo i lālā o Mitsui.
E pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana, ʻaʻole wale nā hui Kepanī a i ʻole Iapana i kākoʻo ʻia i hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka hiki ke hana pesticide ma India, akā ua hoʻonui koke nā hui kūloko India he nui i kā lākou hiki ke hana i kēia manawa a hoʻokumu i nā hale pesticide a me nā kikowaena hou i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. No ka laʻana, i Malaki 2023, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Tagros Chemicals i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻonui i kāna mau mea hana loea pesticide a me nā mea hana pesticide ma SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Panchayankuppam ma ka ʻāpana ʻo Cuddalore o Tamil Nadu. I Kepakemapa 2022, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Willowood i kahi hale hana hana hou. Me kēia hoʻopukapuka kālā, ua hoʻopau ʻo Willowood i kāna hoʻolālā e lilo i hui hoʻohui piha i hope a i mua mai ka hana ʻana i nā mea waena a i ka ʻenehana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana hope loa i nā mahiʻai ma o kāna mau kahawai hāʻawi. Ua hōʻike ʻo Insecticides (India) i kāna hōʻike kālā 2021-22 ʻo kekahi o nā hana nui i hoʻokō ʻia e ia, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kona hiki ke hana. I loko o kēia makahiki kālā, ua hoʻonui ka hui i kona hiki ke hana i nā mea hana ma kahi o 50% ma kāna mau hale hana ma Rajasthan (Chopanki) a me Gujarat (Dahej). I ka hapalua hope o 2022, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Meghmani Organic Limited (MOL) i ka hana kalepa o Beta-cyfluthrin lāua ʻo Spiromesifen, me ka mana mua o 500 MT pa no nā huahana ʻelua, ma Dahej, India. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻolaha ʻo MOL e hoʻonui i kāna hana o Lambda Cyhalothrin Technical i 2400 MT ma ka hale hana hou i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma Dahej, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hale hana multifunctional hou o Flubendamide, Beta Cyfluthrin lāua ʻo Pymetrozine. I Malaki 2022, ua hoʻolaha ka hui agrochemical India ʻo GSP Crop Science Pvt Ltd i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻopukapuka ma kahi o 500 Crores (ma kahi o CNY 417 miliona) i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana e hoʻonui i kona mana hana no nā ʻenehana a me nā mea waena ma ka Saykha Industrial Area o Gujarat, me ka manaʻo e hōʻemi i kona hilinaʻi ʻana i nā ʻenehana Kina.
Ke hoʻokau nei nā ʻoihana Kepani i ke kau inoa ʻana o nā hui hou ma ka mākeke India ma mua o Kina
ʻO ke Kōmike Hoʻopaʻa Insecticides Central Board & Registration (CIB&RC) he keʻena ma lalo o ke Aupuni o India e nānā ana i ka palekana o nā mea kanu, ka quarantine a me ka mālama ʻana, kuleana no ke kau inoa ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o nā pesticides āpau i loko o ka ʻāina ʻo India. Mālama ʻo CIB&RC i nā hālāwai i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina e kūkākūkā i nā mea e pili ana i ke kau inoa ʻana a me nā ʻae hou o nā pesticides ma India. Wahi a nā minuke o nā hālāwai CIB&RC i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala (mai ka hālāwai 60 a hiki i ka 64), ua ʻae ke Aupuni o India i ka huina o 32 mau hui hou, me 19 o lākou i kākau inoa ʻole ʻia ma Kina. ʻO kēia mau mea nā huahana mai nā hui pesticides Kepani kaulana honua e like me Kumiai Chemical a me Sumitomo Chemical, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
957144-77-3 Dichlobentiazox
ʻO Dichlobentiazox kahi fungicide benzothiazole i hoʻomohala ʻia e Kumiai Chemical. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea ākea o ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi a he hopena lōʻihi kona. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kaiapuni like ʻole a me nā ʻano hana hoʻopili, hōʻike ʻo Dichlobentiazox i ka pono mau i ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka pahū laiki, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana. ʻAʻole ia e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu laiki a i ʻole e hoʻopaneʻe i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua. Ma waho aʻe o ka laiki, he pono nō hoʻi ʻo Dichlobentiazox i ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka downy mildew, anthracnose, powdery mildew, hina hina, a me ka bacterial spot i loko o ka kukama, wheat powdery mildew, Septoria nodorum, a me ka lau ʻōpala i loko o ka palaoa, blast, sheath blight, bacterial blight, bacterial grain rot, bacterial damping off, brown spot, a me browning ear i loko o ka laiki, scab i loko o ka ʻāpala a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Ua noi ʻia ke kau inoa ʻana o Dichlobentiazox ma India e PI Industries Ltd., a i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe huahana pili i kākau inoa ʻia ma Kina.
376645-78-2 Tebufloquin
He huahana hou ʻo Tebufloquin i hoʻomohala ʻia e Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi laiki, me ka pono kūikawā e kūʻē i ka pahū laiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻākāka piha ʻia kona ʻano hana, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā hopena kaohi maikaʻi e kūʻē i nā ʻano kūʻē o ka carpropamid, nā mea hana organophosphorus, a me nā hui strobilurine. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e kāohi i ka biosynthesis o ka melanin i loko o ka medium culture. No laila, manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hana ʻokoʻa ia mai nā mea kaohi pahū laiki maʻamau.
Ua noi ʻia ke kau inoa ʻana o Tebufloquin ma India e Hikal Limited, a i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe huahana pili i kākau inoa ʻia ma Kina.
1352994-67-2 Inpyrfluxam
ʻO Inpyrfluxam kahi fungicide pyrazolecarboxamide ākea i hoʻomohala ʻia e Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. He kūpono ia no nā mea kanu like ʻole e like me ka pulupulu, nā beets kō, ka laiki, nā ʻāpala, ka kulina, a me nā pīnati, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hua. ʻO INDIFLIN™ ka hōʻailona kālepa no Inpyrfluxam, no nā fungicides SDHI, ka mea e kāohi ai i ke kaʻina hana ikehu o nā fungi pathogenic. Hōʻike ia i ka hana fungicidal maikaʻi loa, ka komo maikaʻi ʻana o ka lau, a me ka hana ʻōnaehana. Ma nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia ma loko a ma waho e ka hui, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i nā ʻano maʻi mea kanu like ʻole.
Ua noi ʻia ke kau inoa ʻana o Inpyrfluxamin India e Sumitomo Chemical India Ltd., a i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe huahana pili i kākau inoa ʻia ma Kina.
Ke hopu nei ʻo India i nā manawa kūpono a ke apo nei i ka hoʻohui ʻana i hope a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i mua
Mai ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ai ʻo Kina i kāna mau lula kaiapuni i ka makahiki 2015 a me kona hopena ma hope iho ma ke kaulahao lako kemika honua, ua hoʻonoho mau ʻo India iā ia iho ma ke alo o ka ʻāpana kemika/agrochemical i nā makahiki 7 a 8 i hala. ʻO nā mea e like me nā noʻonoʻo geopolitical, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai, a me nā hana a ke aupuni ua hoʻokau i nā mea hana India i kahi kūlana hoʻokūkū i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ko lākou mau hoa honua. Ua kaulana nā hana e like me "Make in India", "China+1" a me ka "Production Linked Incentive (PLI)".
I ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, ua kāhea ka Crop Care Federation of India (CCFI) no ka hoʻokomo wikiwiki ʻana i nā agrochemicals i loko o ka papahana PLI. Wahi a nā mea hou loa, ma kahi o 14 mau ʻano a i ʻole nā ʻano o nā huahana e pili ana i ka agrochemical e lilo i mea mua e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papahana PLI a e hoʻolaha koke ʻia ana. He mau mea maka a i ʻole nā mea waena koʻikoʻi kēia mau huahana a pau. Ke ʻae ʻia kēia mau huahana, e hoʻokō ʻo India i nā kākoʻo nui a me nā kulekele kākoʻo e paipai i kā lākou hana kūloko.
Loaʻa i nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepanī e like me Mitsui, Nippon Soda, Sumitomo Chemical, Nissan Chemical, a me Nihon Nohyaku nā mākau noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ikaika a me kahi waihona palapala hoʻopaʻa nui. Ma muli o ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai ma waena o nā ʻoihana agrochemical Kepanī a me nā hoa like ma India, ua hoʻohana kēia mau ʻoihana agrochemical Kepanī i ka mākeke India ma ke ʻano he kumu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e hoʻonui i ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o nā hana hoʻolālā e like me nā hoʻopukapuka kālā, nā hana like, nā hui ʻana a me nā loaʻa ʻana, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana hana. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau nā hana like i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Ua hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai ke Kuhina Kālepa o India ua pāpālua ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o India i nā agrochemicals i nā makahiki ʻeono i hala iho nei, a hiki i $5.5 biliona, me ka nui o ka ulu makahiki hui o 13%, e lilo ia i mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻoihana hana. Wahi a Deepak Shah, Luna Hoʻomalu o CCFI, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻoihana agrochemical India he "ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu nui", a aia nā hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā papahana hou a pau ma ke ala wikiwiki. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o India i $10 biliona i loko o nā makahiki 3 a 4 e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hoʻohui hope ʻana, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana, a me nā hoʻopaʻa inoa huahana hou ua kōkua nui i kēia ulu ʻana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa i ka mākeke agrochemical India ka ʻike no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā huahana generic kiʻekiʻe i nā mākeke honua like ʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia e pau ana ma mua o 20 mau palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa mea hana maikaʻi i ka makahiki 2030, e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa ulu mau no ka ʻoihana agrochemical India.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-30-2023