DEETʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokuke liʻiliʻi i hōʻike ʻia he maikaʻi e kūʻē i nā makika, ʻaʻa, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Akā ma muli o ka ikaika o kēia kemika, pehea ka palekana o DEET no nā kānaka?
ʻO DEET, ka mea i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe chemists ʻo N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi o 120 mau huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ʻO kēia mau huahana nā mea hoʻoheheʻe insect repellent sprays, sprays, lotions, a me nā holoi holoi.
Mai ka hoʻolaha mua ʻia ʻana o DEET i ka makahiki 1957, ua alakaʻi ka Environmental Protection Agency i ʻelua mau loiloi palekana nui o ka kemika.
Akā ʻo Bethany Huelskoetter, APRN, DNP, he kauka lapaʻau ʻohana ma OSF Healthcare, ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi mau mea maʻi e pale aku i kēia mau huahana, makemake lākou i nā mea i kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he "kūlohelohe" a i ʻole "herbal."
ʻOiai hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻopau ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kā lākou hopena repellent e like me DEET.
"I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā repellent kemika. ʻO ka DEET kahi mea hoʻopau maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā mea hoʻopau āpau ma ka mākeke, ʻo DEET ka waiwai maikaʻi loa no ke kālā, "i ʻōlelo ʻo Huelskoetter iā Verywell.
E hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻili a me ka ʻeha mai ka nahu ʻana o nā pepeke. Akā hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea e pale ai i ke olakino: Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapalua miliona mau kānaka e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi Lyme i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick, a ua manaʻo ʻia he 7 miliona mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi mai ka wā i puka mua ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi West Nile i lawe ʻia e ka makika ma US i ka makahiki 1999. .
Wahi a Consumer Reports, helu mau ʻia ʻo DEET ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika ikaika loa i nā insect repellents ma ka nui o 25%. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka neʻe ʻana o DEET i kahi huahana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hopena pale.
ʻO nā mea pale ʻē aʻe he picaridin, permethrin, a me PMD (ʻaila o ka lemon eucalyptus).
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi 2023 i hoʻāʻo i 20 mau aila koʻikoʻi e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa, a ua nalowale kekahi ma hope o hoʻokahi minuke. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki i ka DEET ke hoʻokuke aku i nā makika no 6 mau hola.
Wahi a ka Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), ʻaʻole kakaikahi nā hopena ʻino mai DEET. Ma kahi hōʻike 2017, ua ʻōlelo ke keʻena he 88 ka nui o nā hōʻike DEET i hōʻike ʻia i nā kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau ʻaʻole i hopena i nā hōʻailona e koi ana i ka mālama ʻana e ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i nā hopena ʻino, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau hōʻailona maʻalahi wale nō, e like me ka hiamoe, ʻeha ʻili, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻa manawa, ua hele koke.
ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka DEET e hopena pinepine i nā hōʻailona neurological e like me ka hopu ʻana, ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi ʻole, ka hana ʻino, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka naʻau.
"Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka miliona o ka poʻe ma United States e hoʻohana ana i ka DEET i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he liʻiliʻi loa nā hōʻike o nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka DEET," i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka hōʻike ATSDR.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka nahu ʻino ma ke komo ʻana i nā lima lima lōʻihi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i nā wahi hoʻohua pepeke, e like me ke kū wai, kou pā hale, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe āu e hele pinepine ai.
Inā koho ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi huahana me DEET, e hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili huahana. Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o DEET e pono ai e mālama i ka pale - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 pakeneka.
No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana i nā repellents, ʻōlelo ka CDC i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā repellents ma nā wahi i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ʻia ma mua o nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. No ka hoʻopili ʻana i kou maka, kāpī i ka huahana ma kou mau lima a hamo i kou alo.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia: "Makemake ʻoe e hiki i kou ʻili ke hanu ma hope o ka noi ʻana, a me ka ventila kūpono ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka ʻili."
Palekana ʻo DEET no nā kamaliʻi, akā ʻōlelo nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention i nā keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka repellent iā lākou iho. ʻAʻole pono nā keiki ma lalo o ʻelua mahina o ka makahiki e hoʻohana i nā huahana me DEET.
He mea nui e kelepona koke i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau inā ʻoe e hanu a moni i kahi huahana i loaʻa DEET, a i ʻole ke komo ka huahana i kou mau maka.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ala hilinaʻi e hoʻomalu ai i nā pests, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi i maʻa mau nā makika a me nā ticks, ʻo DEET kahi koho palekana a maikaʻi (inā lōʻihi ka hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka lepili). ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻokoʻa kūlohelohe ke hāʻawi i ka pae like o ka pale, no laila e noʻonoʻo i ke kaiapuni a me ka pilikia o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā pepeke i ke koho ʻana i kahi repellent.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-03-2024