Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻike like, ua pili nā pesticides organophosphate i ke kaumaha a me ka pepehi kanaka, mai ka mahiʻai a i ka home.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Association between Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Suicidal Ideation in US Adults: A Population-Based Study," ua kālailai i ka ʻike olakino noʻonoʻo a me ke kino mai ka poʻe he 5,000 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke aʻo ʻana e hāʻawi i ka ʻike epidemiological koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o nā hōʻike pesticide organophosphate hoʻokahi a me ka hui pū ʻia a me SI. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea kākau ʻo nā hōʻike pesticide organophosphate hui "ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o nā hōʻike hoʻokahi, akā ua manaʻo ʻia nā hōʻike hui ʻia he palena ..." Ua hoʻohana ke aʻo ʻana i "nā ʻano helu helu holomua e kū mai ana i ka epidemiology kaiapuni e hoʻoponopono i nā mea haumia he nui," hoʻomau nā mea kākau. Nā Hui Paʻakikī ma waena o nā Hui a me nā Hopena Ola Kino Kūikawā" e hoʻohālike i nā hōʻike pesticide organophosphate hoʻokahi a me ka hui pū ʻia.
Ua hōʻike ʻia e nā noiʻi he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka organophosphatenā mea pepehi lāʻau makehiki ke alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o kekahi mau mea pale i loko o ka lolo, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kāne ʻelemakule me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides organophosphate i nā hopena ʻino o nā pesticides organophosphate ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka hui pū ʻana, ʻo kēia mau mea e hoʻolilo i nā kāne ʻelemakule i mea maʻalahi loa i ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha, a me nā pilikia noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā pesticides organophosphate, kahi i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau mea pilikia no ka manaʻo pepehi kanaka.
ʻO nā Organophosphates kahi papa o nā pesticides i loaʻa mai nā mea hoʻoulu aʻalolo o ke Kaua Honua II. He mau mea hoʻopaʻa cholinesterase lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻopaʻa mau lākou i ka wahi hana o ka enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), he mea nui ia no ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā impulses nerve maʻamau, a laila e hoʻopau ana i ka enzyme. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka hana AChE e pili ana me nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumaha i nā poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka pepehi kanaka. (E ʻike i ka hōʻike Beyond Pesticides ma aneʻi.)
Kākoʻo nā hopena o kēia noiʻi hou loa i ka noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka WHO Bulletin, kahi i ʻike ai he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā pesticides organophosphate i loko o ko lākou mau home i nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka ma muli o ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻana. Ua ʻike nā noiʻi i kahi pilina ma waena o nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pesticides home. Ma nā wahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale e mālama i nā pesticides, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka ma mua o ka heluna kanaka. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema WHO ʻo ka lāʻau make pesticide kekahi o nā ʻano hana koʻikoʻi loa o ka pepehi kanaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻawaʻawa o nā pesticides e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau mea make. "Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pesticides Organophosphate ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻohana nui ʻia, he mau kemika make loa lākou, e alakaʻi ana i nā pepehi kanaka he nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa," wahi a Kauka Robert Stewart, he mea noiʻi no ka WHO Bulletin.
ʻOiai ua hōʻike ʻo Beyond Pesticides i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā pesticides i ke olakino noʻonoʻo mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua kaupalena ʻia ka noiʻi ma kēia wahi. Hōʻike hou kēia haʻawina i kahi hopohopo koʻikoʻi no ke olakino lehulehu, ʻoiai no nā mahiʻai, nā limahana mahiʻai, a me nā poʻe e noho kokoke ana i nā mahiʻai. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o nā limahana mahiʻai, ko lākou mau ʻohana, a me ka poʻe e noho kokoke ana i nā mahiʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea kanu kemika, e hopena ana i nā hopena kūlike ʻole. (E nānā i ka ʻaoʻao pūnaewele Beyond Pesticides: Agricultural Equity and Disproportionate Risk.) Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā pesticides organophosphate ma nā wahi he nui, me nā wahi kūlanakauhale, a hiki ke loaʻa ko lākou mau koena i ka meaʻai a me ka wai, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka heluna kanaka a alakaʻi i ka hōʻike nui ʻana i nā pesticides organophosphate a me nā pesticides ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ke kaomi ʻia mai nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā loea olakino lehulehu, ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā pesticides organophosphate ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hōʻike kēia a me nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe he nui ka pilikia o nā mahiʻai a me nā kānaka ma nā kaiāulu mahiʻai no nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticide, a ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā organophosphates hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi nui o nā pilikia olakino neurodevelopmental, reproductive, respiratory, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. Ke nānā nei ka waihona ʻikepili Beyond Pesticides Pesticide-Induced Diseases (PIDD) i ka noiʻi hou loa e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pesticide. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā pōʻino he nui o nā pesticides, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana Depression, Suicide, Brain and Nerve Disorders, Endocrine Disruption, and Cancer o ka ʻaoʻao PIDD.
ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai organik e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā limahana mahiʻai a me ka poʻe e ʻai ana i nā hua o kā lākou hana. E nānā i ka ʻAi ʻana me ka ʻIke pono e aʻo e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pesticides i ka wā e ʻai ana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu maʻamau, a e noʻonoʻo i nā pono olakino o ka ʻai ʻana i ka organik, ʻoiai ma kahi kālā liʻiliʻi.