ʻImidaclopridHe nitromethylene systemic insecticide ia, no ka chlorinated nicotinyl insecticide, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he neonicotinoid insecticide, me ke ʻano kemika C9H10ClN5O2. Loaʻa iā ia ka laulā ākea, ka hana kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa a me ke koena haʻahaʻa, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi i nā mea ʻino ke kūʻē. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve maʻamau o nā mea ʻino, e hōʻole i ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā hōʻailona kemika, a hiki i ka maʻi lolo a me ka make o nā mea ʻino.
He hopena wikiwiki ka huahana, a he hopena pale kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ke koena o ka manawa he 25 mau lā. Hoʻohana nui ʻia e kāohi i nā mea ʻino e omo ana.
No ke kāohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino e omo ana a me ko lākou mau ʻano kūpaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano penei:
(1) Ka laulā ākea, ka pono kiʻekiʻe a me ka hopena lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena kaohi maikaʻi loa i nā aphids, nā leafhoppers a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe o nā waha omo a me nā mea ʻino coleopteran. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kaohi i nā termites i loko o nā hale a me nā ʻuku ma nā holoholona e like me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia he 1-2 grams o nā mea hana i kēlā me kēia mu e loaʻa ai nā hopena kaohi kūpono, a hiki i ka manawa kūpono ke mau no kekahi mau pule. Hiki i hoʻokahi noi ke pale i kekahi mau mea kanu mai nā mea ʻino i ka wā ulu.
(2) ʻOi aku ka kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo a me nā hua. Loaʻa iā ia ka lāʻau make ʻōpū a me nā hopena pepehi pili i nā mea ʻino. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo a i ʻole nā hua me ka imidacloprid, ma muli o kona mau waiwai ʻōnaehana maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana insecticidal o nā metabolites ma hope o ka omo ʻia e nā aʻa o nā mea kanu a me ke komo ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana insecticidal o ka imidacloprid a me kāna mau metabolites, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena kaohi. kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Imidacloprid me nā fungicides i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua.
(3) He kū hoʻokahi ke ʻano o ka hana pepehi pepeke. He mea hoʻopili ia i nā aʻalolo, a ʻo kāna pahuhopu ka mea hoʻokipa acetylcholinesterase acid nicotinic i loko o ka membrane post-synaptic o ka ʻōnaehana nerve o ka pest, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻoulu maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana nerve motor o ka pest, e hopena ana i ka maʻi lolo a me ka make. He ʻokoʻa kēia mai nā insecticides kuʻuna maʻamau. No laila, no nā pests i kūʻē i ka organophosphorus, carbamate, a menā lāʻau pepehi kanaka pyrethroid, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena kaohi o ka imidacloprid. Loaʻa iā ia ka synergy maopopo ke hoʻohana ʻia a hui pū ʻia paha me kēia mau ʻano pesticides ʻekolu.
(4) He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻoulu i nā mea ʻino e kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma muli o kona wahi hana hoʻokahi, ua maʻalahi nā mea ʻino e kūʻē iā ia. Pono e kāohi ʻia ka pinepine o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. Ua pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia i ʻelua manawa i ka lālani ma ka mea kanu hoʻokahi. Nā ʻano pesticides ʻē aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-27-2022