ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau pesticides no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi, nā ʻōpala, nā mauʻu, a me nā ʻiole he mea nui ia e hoʻokō ai i kahi ʻohi mahiʻai nui.Inā hoʻohana pono ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni a me nā huahana mahiʻai a me nā holoholona, e make ai ke kanaka a me nā holoholona.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pesticide：
E like me ka loiloi piha ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa (acute oral toxicity, dermal toxicity, chronic toxicity, etc.) o nā pesticides maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia (raw material) i ka hana mahiʻai, ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ka meaʻawaʻawa kiʻekiʻe, ka meaʻawaʻawa waena, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
1. ʻO nā pesticides ʻawaʻawa kiʻekiʻe ka 3911, Suhua 203, 1605, Methyl 1605, 1059, Fenfencarb, Monocrofos, Phosphamide, Methamidophos, Isopropaphos, Trithion, omethoate, 401, etc.
2. ʻO nā lāʻau pesticides ʻawaʻawa e like me fenitrothion, dimethoate, Daofengsan, ethion, imidophos, picophos, hexachlorocyclohexane, homopropyl hexachlorocyclohexane, toxaphene, chlordane, DDT, a me chloramphenicol, etc.
3. ʻO nā pesticides haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka trichlorfon, marathon, acephate, phoxim, diclofenac, carbendazim, tobuzin, chloramphenicol, diazepam, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, glyphosate, etc.
Hiki i nā lāʻau pesticides ʻona nui ke hoʻomake a make paha ke ʻike ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa.ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻona o nā pesticides ʻawaʻawa a me ka haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka hoʻolaha pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻopakele hiki ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka make.No laila, pono e hoʻolohe i ka palekana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides.
Ka laulā o ka hoʻohana ʻana:
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole a pau i hoʻokumu i "nā kūlana hoʻohana palekana pesticide" e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā "kumu".No nā ʻano ʻano ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i "nā kūlana", e hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau ʻōlelo:
1. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides kiʻekiʻe i nā mea kanu e like me nā mea kanu, nā kī, nā kumulāʻau hua, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina kahiko, a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mea ola kino a me nā maʻi ʻili kanaka a me nā holoholona.Ma waho aʻe o nā rodenticides, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e hoʻohana no nā rodents ʻona.
2. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā pesticides koena kiʻekiʻe e like me hexachlorocyclohexane, DDT, a me chlordane e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu e like me nā kumulāʻau huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā kumulāʻau kī, nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina kahiko, ka paka, ke kope, ka pepa, a me ka citronella.ʻAe wale ʻia ʻo Chlordane no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻino lalo.
3. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chloramid no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pulupulu spider, ka laiki, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.Wahi a nā hopena noiʻi e pili ana i ka ʻawaʻawa o nā chlorpyrifos, pono e mālama ʻia kona hoʻohana.I ka wā ulu a pau o ka laiki, ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana hoʻokahi wale nō. E hoʻohana i 2 taels o 25% wai no ka ʻeka, me ka liʻiliʻi o 40 mau lā mai ka wā ʻohi.E hoʻohana i 4 taels o 25% wai no ka ʻeka, me ka liʻiliʻi o 70 mau lā mai ka wā ʻohi.
4. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau pesticides e hoʻomake i nā iʻa, nā ʻōpae, nā rana, a me nā manu a me nā holoholona pono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-14-2023