ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides e pale a kāohi i nā maʻi, nā mea ʻino, nā nāhelehele, a me nā rodents he mea nui ia e hoʻokō ai i kahi ʻohi mahiʻai nui. Inā hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni a me nā huahana mahiʻai a me nā holoholona, e hoʻoulu ai i ka lāʻau make a make paha i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea pepehi lāʻau：
Wahi a ka loiloi ʻawahia piha (ʻawahia waha koʻikoʻi, ʻawahia ʻili, ʻawahia mau, a pēlā aku) o nā pesticides i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia (nā mea maka) i ka hana mahiʻai, ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻekolu mau māhele: ʻawahia kiʻekiʻe, ʻawahia waena, a me ka ʻawahia haʻahaʻa.
1. ʻO nā pesticides ʻawahia kiʻekiʻe e komo pū ana me 3911, Suhua 203, 1605, Methyl 1605, 1059, Fenfencarb, Monocrofos, Phosphamide, Methamidophos, Isopropaphos, Trithion, omethoate, 401, a pēlā aku.
2. ʻO nā pesticides ʻawahia iki ka fenitrothion, dimethoate, Daofengsan, ethion, imidophos, picophos, hexachlorocyclohexane, homopropyl hexachlorocyclohexane, toxaphene, chlordane, DDT, a me chloramphenicol, a pēlā aku.
3. ʻO nā pesticides haʻahaʻa ka ʻawahia e komo pū me ka trichlorfon, marathon, acephate, phoxim, diclofenac, carbendazim, tobuzin, chloramphenicol, diazepam, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, glyphosate, a pēlā aku.
Hiki i nā pesticides ʻawahia kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻoulu i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka make inā hoʻopili ʻia i nā nui liʻiliʻi loa. ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa ka ʻawahia o nā pesticides waena a me ka haʻahaʻa, hiki i ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻopakele koke ʻana ke alakaʻi i ka make. No laila, pono e makaʻala i ka palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā pesticides.
Ka laulā o ka hoʻohana ʻana:
Pono nā ʻano ʻano a pau i hoʻokumu i nā "kūlana palekana hoʻohana pesticide" e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā "kūlana". No nā ʻano ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻole i nā "kūlana", e hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻe:
1. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides ʻawahia kiʻekiʻe i nā mea kanu e like me nā mea kanu, ke kī, nā lāʻau hua, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Kina, a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino olakino a me nā maʻi ʻili kanaka a me nā holoholona. Koe wale nō nā rodenticides, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana no nā rodents ʻawahia.
2. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides koena kiʻekiʻe e like me hexachlorocyclohexane, DDT, a me chlordane ma nā mea kanu e like me nā lāʻau hua, nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau kī, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Kina, ka paka, ke kofe, ka pepa, a me ka citronella. ʻAe ʻia ʻo Chlordane no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hua a me ke kāohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka honua.
3. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Chloramid e kāohi i ka nananana pulupulu, ka mea hoʻomake laiki, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Wahi a nā hopena noiʻi ma ka ʻawahia o ka chlorpyrifos, pono e kāohi ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana. I ka wā ulu holoʻokoʻa o ka laiki, hoʻokahi wale nō manawa e ʻae ʻia ai e hoʻohana. E hoʻohana i 2 taels o 25% wai no kēlā me kēia ʻeka, me ka liʻiliʻi he 40 mau lā mai ka wā ʻohi. E hoʻohana i 4 taels o 25% wai no kēlā me kēia ʻeka, me ka liʻiliʻi he 70 mau lā mai ka wā ʻohi.
4. Kapu ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides e hoʻomake i nā iʻa, nā ʻōpae, nā rana, a me nā manu a me nā holoholona pono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-14-2023