Pehea e pale aku ai i nā ʻōpala mai ke kulina?He aha ka lāʻau maikaʻi e hoʻohana ai?

ʻO ka palaoa kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau.Manaʻo nā mea kanu e loaʻa i ka kulina a lākou e kanu ai i ka hua kiʻekiʻe, akā e hōʻemi nā mea ʻeha a me nā maʻi i ka hua o ke kulina.No laila, pehea e pale ʻia ai ke kulina mai nā ʻōpala?He aha ka lāʻau maikaʻi e hoʻohana ai?
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka lāʻau e hoʻohana ai no ka pale ʻana i nā pepeke, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo mua i ke ʻano o nā pests ma ke kulina!ʻO nā pōʻino maʻamau ma luna o ka kulina, ʻo ia ka ʻokiʻoki, ka mole crickets, ka pulupulu bollworm, spider mites, ʻelua-pointed noctuid moth, thrips, aphids, noctuid moths, etc.

1. He aha nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā pepeke kulina
1. Hiki ke ho'omalu 'ia 'o Spodoptera frugiperda me nā kinikini e like me ka chlorantraniliprole, emamectin, a me nā 'ano e like me ka pulupulu, ka pa'i maunu make, a me ka lepo make.
2. Ma ka hoomalu ana o ka pulupulu bollworm, Bacillus thuringiensis hoomakaukau, emamectin, chlorantraniliprole a me na mea kemika e hiki ke hoohana ia i loko o ka hatching manawa o ka hua.
3. Hiki ke ho'omalu 'ia ka spider mites me ka abamectin, a hiki ke ho'omalu 'ia nā pests underground a me thrips me ka cyantraniliprole ma ke 'ano he mea kanu.
4. Paipai ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua, ka oxazine a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki.Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino o nā pepeke ma lalo o ka honua i ka pae hope,chlorpyrifos, phoxim, a mebeta-cypermethrinhiki ke hoʻohana i ka wai i nā aʻa.Inā nui ka pōʻino, hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka beta-cypermethrin kokoke i nā aʻa o ke kulina i ke ahiahi, a he hopena kekahi!
5. No ka pale ʻana i nā thrips, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka acetamiprid, nitenpyram, dinotefuran a me nā mana ʻē aʻe!
6. No ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā aphids kulina, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka 70% imidacloprid 1500 mau manawa, 70% thiamethoxam 750 mau manawa, 20% acetamiprid 1500 mau manawa, a pēlā aku.
7. Ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā moth noctuid: No ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia pest, pono e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea, e like me ka emamectin,ʻokoʻa, lufenuron, chlorfenapyr, tetrachlorfenamide, beta-cypermethrin, pulupulu boll polyhedrosis virus, etc.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui ʻana o kēia mau meaʻai no nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe!