Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā pesticides hoʻomaʻemaʻe?

ʻO nā pesticides maʻemaʻe e pili ana i nā mea hana i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke kahua o ke olakino lehulehu e hoʻomalu i nā meaola vector a me nā pests e hoʻopilikia i ke ola o nā kānaka.Hoʻokomo nui ʻia nā mea hana no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā meaola vector a me nā pests e like me ka namu, nā nalo, nā ʻauʻau, nā ʻūlū, nā mite, nā ʻoki, nā ʻupena a me nā ʻiole.No laila pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā pesticides hoʻomaʻemaʻe?

Rodenticides ʻO nā rodenticides a mākou e hoʻohana nei e hoʻohana maʻamau i nā anticoagulants o ka hanauna lua.ʻO ka hana nui o ka hana ʻo ka luku ʻana i ke ʻano hematopoietic o nā rodents, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hemorrhage kūloko a me ka make o nā rodents.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa loa o ka ʻiole, ʻo ka anticoagulant o ka lua o ka hanauna he mau hiʻohiʻona kēia:

1. Palekana.ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o ka anticoagulant o ka hanauna ʻelua, a i ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi ulia pōpilikia, e lōʻihi ka manawa no ka mālama ʻana;a ʻo ka antidote o ka lua o ka hanauna anticoagulant e like me ka bromadiolone he vitamina K1, he mea maʻalahi ke loaʻa.ʻO nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa nui e like me ka tetramine e hana wikiwiki a me nā pōʻino o ka ʻai ʻole ʻia e waiho iā mākou me kahi manawa pane pōkole a ʻaʻohe antidote, hiki ke hōʻeha kino a make paha.

2. Ka ʻono maikaʻi.ʻO ka maunu ʻiole hou he ʻono maikaʻi ia i nā ʻiole a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻolele ʻana o ka ʻiole i ka ʻai ʻana, no laila e loaʻa ai ka hopena o nā ʻiole ʻona.

3. ʻO ka hopena pepehi maikaʻi.ʻO ka hopena pepehi i haʻi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi e kuhikuhi nui ʻia i ka pane pale ʻana i nā mea hou o nā ʻiole.He mea kānalua ka ʻiole ma ke ʻano, a i ka wā e hālāwai ai lākou i nā mea hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai, e lawe pinepine lākou i kekahi mau mea e like me ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻae ʻana i ka poʻe kahiko a nāwaliwali e ʻai mua, a na nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka heluna e hoʻoholo inā he ʻai. palekana a ʻaʻole paha ma muli o nā hopena o kēia mau ʻano hana.No laila, loaʻa pinepine ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa i kekahi hopena i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a laila hele ka hopena mai ka ʻino a i ka ʻino.He mea maʻalahi loa ke kumu: ʻo nā ʻiole i ʻai i ka maunu ʻiole e hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo "pilikia" i nā lālā ʻē aʻe, ka hopena i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka pale ʻana, a pēlā aku. e lilo i mea maopopo.Eia naʻe, hāʻawi pinepine nā anticoagulants o ka lua o ka hanauna i nā ʻiole i ka ʻōlelo wahaheʻe o ka "palekana" ma muli o ko lākou manawa incubation lōʻihi (maʻamau 5-7 mau lā), no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena hoʻomalu rodent.

I nā hui PMP maʻamau, ʻo nā insecticides i hoʻohana ʻia he pyrethroids maʻamau, e like me cypermethrin a me cyhalothrin.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka phosphorus organik e like me dichlorvos, zinc thion, dimethoate, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā lākou nā mea maikaʻi o ka palekana, ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao, maʻalahi ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena i ke kaiapuni a me ke kino kanaka ponoʻī.I ka manawa like, e hoʻāʻo nā ʻoihana PMP maʻamau i kā lākou mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana kino a hoʻohana paha i nā mea ola ola ma nā wahi i kūpono ʻole ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pyrethroids, ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka phosphorus organik ma kahi, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pollution kemika i ke kaʻina o ka pest. hoʻomalu.ʻAla pale namu No ka mea mai ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama olakino, pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau insecticides me ka maʻalahi.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano insecticides a pau i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke i ʻekolu pae e like me ko lākou ʻawaʻawa: ʻona nui, ʻona haʻahaʻa a ʻona haʻahaʻa.ʻO nā pesticides haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ua ʻoi aku ka ʻona i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona, ​​a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā pesticides ʻona loa.Mai ka ʻike ʻepekema, ʻo ka namu kekahi ʻano lāʻau insecticide.Ke hoʻā ʻia a wela paha ka namu, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau lāʻau insecticides.No laila, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻohe pōʻino namu i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona.ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa wale nō nā lāʻau insecticides i ke kanaka, akā, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea ʻawaʻawa.ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o ke kanaka a me nā holoholona i nā mea ʻino iki o ka pae ʻawaʻawa;ʻo kona ʻona mau, ʻoi aku ka make.Ma muli o ka loiloi holoʻokoʻa o nā hoʻokolohua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ke kino o ke kanaka a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.