ʻO nā pesticides hygienic e pili ana i nā mea hana i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke kahua o ke olakino lehulehu e kāohi i nā meaola vector a me nā mea ʻino e hoʻopilikia i ke ola o kānaka. Hoʻokomo pū ia i nā mea hana no ka kāohi ʻana i nā meaola vector a me nā mea ʻino e like me nā makika, nā nalo, nā ʻuku, nā ʻiole, nā mites, nā ticks, nā ʻanuʻu a me nā ʻiole. No laila pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā pesticides sanitation?
Nā Rodenticides ʻO nā rodenticides a mākou e hoʻohana nei e hoʻohana maʻamau i nā anticoagulants hanauna ʻelua. ʻO ke ʻano hana nui, ʻo ia ka luku ʻana i ka ʻano hematopoietic o nā rodents, e hoʻoulu ai i ke kahe koko kūloko a me ka make o nā rodents. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lāʻau make ʻiole kuʻuna, loaʻa i ka anticoagulant hanauna ʻelua nā ʻano penei:
1. Palekana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hana a ka anticoagulant hanauna ʻelua, a i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi ulia, e lōʻihi ka manawa no ka mālama ʻana; a ʻo ka antidote o ka anticoagulant hanauna ʻelua e like me ka bromadiolone ʻo ia ka huaora K1, kahi mea maʻalahi ke loaʻa. Hana wikiwiki nā mea make ʻiole ʻawaʻawa loa e like me ka tetramine a waiho nā ulia o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana iā mākou me kahi manawa pane pōkole a ʻaʻohe antidote, hiki ke hōʻeha maʻalahi i ke kino a i ʻole ka make.
2. ʻOno maikaʻi. He ʻono maikaʻi ko ka maunu ʻiole hou i nā ʻiole a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻiole e hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana, a pēlā e loaʻa ai ka hopena o ka lāʻau make i nā ʻiole.
3. Ka hopena pepehi maikaʻi. ʻO ka hopena pepehi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka pane pale ʻana i nā mea hou o nā ʻiole. He ʻano kānalua nā ʻiole, a i ka wā e hālāwai ai me nā mea hou a i ʻole ka meaʻai, e hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kekahi mau ʻano hoʻāʻo, e like me ka lawe ʻana i kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole e ʻai mua i ka poʻe ʻelemakule a nāwaliwali, a na nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka heluna kanaka e hoʻoholo inā palekana a ʻaʻole paha ma muli o nā hopena o kēia mau ʻano hoʻāʻo. No laila, hoʻokō pinepine ka mea ʻawaʻawa nui o ka ʻiole i kahi hopena i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a laila hele ka hopena mai ka maikaʻi ʻole a i ka ʻino. He maʻalahi loa ke kumu: ʻo nā ʻiole i ʻai i ka maunu ʻiole e hāʻawi i ka leka "pōʻino" i nā lālā ʻē aʻe, e hopena ana i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka pale ʻana, a pēlā aku. E kali i ka hopena, a ʻo ka hopena o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma ke kahua ma hope e lilo ia i mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi pinepine nā anticoagulants hanauna ʻelua i nā ʻiole i kahi leka wahaheʻe o ka "palekana" ma muli o ko lākou wā hoʻoulu lōʻihi (ma ke ʻano he 5-7 mau lā), no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena kaohi rodent lōʻihi, paʻa a maikaʻi.
I nā hui PMP maʻamau, ʻo nā insecticides i hoʻohana ʻia he pyrethroids, e like me cypermethrin a me cyhalothrin. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka phosphorus organik e like me dichlorvos, zinc thion, dimethoate, a pēlā aku, loaʻa iā lākou nā pono o ka palekana, ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻawahia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ka maʻalahi o ka hōʻino ʻana, a me ka emi ʻana o ka hopena i ke kaiapuni a me ke kino kanaka ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, e hoʻāʻo nā hui PMP kūhelu i kā lākou mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana i nā ʻano kino a hoʻohana paha i nā mea olaola ma nā wahi i kūpono ʻole ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pyrethroids, ma kahi o ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i ka phosphorus organik, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka haumia kemika i ke kaʻina hana o ka kaohi ʻana i nā pest. ʻAla ʻala hoʻohemo namu No ka mea mai ka manaʻo o ka mālama olakino, pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides ma ke ʻano kaulike.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano mea pepehi pepeke āpau i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke i ʻekolu pae e like me ko lākou ʻawaʻawa: ʻawaʻawa loa, ʻawaʻawa iki a me ka ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka ʻawaʻawa o nā mea pepehi pepeke haʻahaʻa i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā mea pepehi pepeke ʻawaʻawa loa. Mai kahi manaʻo ʻepekema, he ʻano mea pepehi pepeke nā ʻōwili makika. Ke hoʻā ʻia a hoʻomehana ʻia paha nā ʻōwili makika, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau mea pepehi pepeke. No laila, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻohe ʻōwili makika e hōʻino i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻAʻole wale ka ʻawaʻawa nui o nā mea pepehi pepeke i loko o nā ʻōwili makika i nā kānaka, akā he ʻawaʻawa mau nō hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka ʻino o nā mea pepehi pepeke ʻawaʻawa iki o ka pae ʻawaʻawa nui i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona; no kona ʻawaʻawa mau, ʻoi aku ka make. Ma muli o ka loiloi piha o nā hoʻokolohua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka ʻawaʻawa mau o nā pesticides i ke kino kanaka a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-23-2023