Hōʻike ka mākeke DEET (diethylmeta-toluamide) honua i kahi hōʻike kikoʻī | ma luna o 100 mau ʻaoʻao |, kahi i manaʻo ʻia e ʻike i ka ulu nui ʻana i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā ʻenehana hou a me nā hoʻonā hou e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā loaʻa kālā mākeke a hoʻonui i kāna mahele mākeke ma 2031. Loaʻa kālā ma ke ʻano (96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, ʻē aʻe) a me ka wānana mākeke ma ka nui o ka noi (Mosquito Repellent) Aerosol Spray, Mosquito Repellent Non-Aerosol Spray, Mosquito Repellent Cream, Mosquito Repellent Lotion, Mosquito Repellent Stick, Mosquito Repellent Foam a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
Hāʻawi kēia hōʻike i kahi loiloi piha o ka mākeke DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide), me kona kūlana o kēia manawa, nā mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana, nā ʻano hou, a me nā manaʻolana ulu e hiki mai ana. Hāʻawi ia i kahi haʻawina hohonu o ke kūlana mākeke honua, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike waiwai nui e pili ana i nā ʻano o kēia manawa a me nā mea e hoʻopilikia ana i ka mākeke DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) ma ka pae honua. Hoʻokomo pū ka hōʻike i nā helu helu ulu kālā mākeke ma nā pae ʻāina a me nā pae aupuni like ʻole, me kahi loiloi o ke ʻano hoʻokūkū a me ka loiloi hui kikoʻī ma luna o ka wā wānana. Eia kekahi, nānā ka hōʻike mākeke DEET (Diethyl Toluamide) i nā mea hoʻokele hoʻomohala hiki a aʻo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka māhele mākeke ma ke ʻano, ʻenehana, noi a me ka ʻāina a hiki i ka makahiki 2031.
Manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke DEET (diethyl toluamide) honua ma kahi wikiwiki nui i ka wā wānana mai 2023 a i 2031. Manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ma kahi wikiwiki paʻa i ka makahiki 2022 i ka wā e hoʻohana nui ai nā mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i nā hoʻolālā a manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ma mua o ka pae wānana.
Ua māhele ʻia ka mākeke DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) honua e ka noi, ka mea hoʻohana hope, a me ka ʻāina, me ka nānā kūikawā ʻana i nā mea hana e kū ana ma nā wahi ʻāina like ʻole. Hāʻawi ke aʻo ʻana i kahi loiloi piha o nā kumu like ʻole e kōkua ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana. Hōʻike pū ia i ka hopena e hiki mai ana o nā ʻāpana mākeke like ʻole a me nā noi ma ka ʻoihana. Loaʻa i ka hōʻike ka loiloi kikoʻī o ke kumukūʻai e like me ke ʻano, ka mea hana, ka ʻāina, a me nā ʻano kumukūʻai.
Hāʻawi ka hōʻike waihona Deet (diethyl-m-toluamide) i kahi ʻike holoʻokoʻa o ke ʻano waiwai mākeke, nā mea hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kumu koʻikoʻi. Loiloi ia i ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana a ma hope e aʻo i ke kiʻi honua e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻoihana, ke koi, nā noi, nā loaʻa kālā, nā huahana, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka hōʻike mākeke DET (Diethyl Toluamide) i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke ma waena o nā mea hoʻolaha a me nā mea hana, me ka helu ʻana i ka waiwai mākeke a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke ʻano kaulahao kumukūʻai.
ʻO DEET (inoa kemika N,N-diethylm-toluamide) he mea pale pepeke a me nā makika i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā hale/wahi noho, ma luna o nā kānaka a me nā lole, ma luna o nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā lio, a ma nā wahi noho/moe holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DEET e pale aku i nā nalo nahu, nā ʻuku liʻiliʻi, nā nalo ʻeleʻele, nā ʻuku liʻiliʻi, nā ʻuku lele, nā makika, nā nalo lio, nā ʻuku liʻiliʻi, nā nalo ʻeleʻele, nā makika, nā nalo lio a me nā makika. Hiki ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia nā huahana DEET i ka ʻili a/a i ʻole nā lole a loaʻa i nā ʻano hana like ʻole (e like me nā aerosol sprays, nā non-aerosol sprays, nā kirīmi, nā lotions, nā lāʻau, nā foam a me nā wipes) a me nā ʻano nui (ka laulā huahana: mai 4% ai a hiki i ka 100% ai).
ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o ka mākeke DET (diethyl toluamide) he US$1 miliona i ka makahiki 2016, ua ulu aʻe i US$1 miliona i ka makahiki 2021, a e hōʻea i US$1 miliona i ka makahiki 2026, me ka nui o ka ulu makahiki hui o US$1 miliona mai 2021 a i 2026.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hopena o COVID-19 ma ka mākeke DEET (diethyl toluamide) honua, ua kālailai kēia hōʻike i kona hopena mai kahi kuanaʻike honua a me ka ʻāpana. Ke kālele nei ka hōʻike i ka loiloi mākeke COVID-19 a me nā kulekele pane pili i nā wahi like ʻole, mai ka hana ʻana a i ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, Kina, Iapana a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Hāʻawi pū ka hōʻike i kahi loiloi kikoʻī o nā hoʻolālā like ʻole o nā ʻoihana e hakakā i ka hopena o COVID-19 a loaʻa i kahi ala e hoʻōla ai.
Ua kālailai kikoʻī ʻia hoʻi pehea e hoʻomohala ai ka ʻoihana DEET (diethyl toluamide) i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 ma ka Mokuna 1.8 o kēia hōʻike.
Hāʻawi ka hōʻike i ka wānana mākeke DET (diethyl m-toluamide) ma ka ʻāina, ke ʻano a me ka noi, me ka wānana kūʻai aku a me ka loaʻa kālā mai 2021 a 2031. Hōʻike ia i ka māhele mākeke DET (diethyl-m-toluamide), nā kahawai hoʻolaha, nā mea hoʻolako koʻikoʻi, nā loli kumukūʻai a me ke kaulahao lako mea maka. Hāʻawi ka hōʻike Nui o ka Mākeke DET (Diethyl-m-Toluamide) i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i ka loiloi ʻoihana o kēia manawa a hāʻawi i ka hoʻokaʻawale mākeke, e hōʻike ana i nā manaʻolana ulu o ka ʻoihana.
Ke nānā nei kēia hōʻike i nā mea hana mākeke DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide), e kālailai ana i kā lākou kūʻai aku, waiwai, māhele mākeke a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana. Ho'ākāka, wehewehe a wānana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) ma muli o ke ʻano, ka noi a me ka ʻāina. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke aʻo i ka hiki, nā ikaika, nā manawa kūpono, nā pilikia, a me nā palena a me nā pilikia o nā mākeke honua a me nā ʻāina koʻikoʻi. Kuhi ka hōʻike i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi a me nā mea e hoʻokele a pale aku paha i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide), e pōmaikaʻi ana i nā mea kuleana ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana ulu kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, loiloi koʻikoʻi ka hōʻike i nā ʻano ulu pilikino o kēlā me kēia submarket a me kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i ka mākeke DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) holoʻokoʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-19-2023