Hāʻawi nā mea ola mai ka bea ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka cuckoos i nā hoʻonā kūlohelohe a me ka eco-friendly e kāohi ai i nā iniseti makemake ʻole.
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kemika a me nā ʻūhā, nā kukui citronella a me DEET, ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i nā mea ʻaihue no nā mea hoʻonāukiuki loa o ke kanaka.ʻAi nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā nahu nahu, nā rana i ka makika, a ʻai i nā nalo.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā rana a me nā toads ke ʻai i nā makika he nui i ʻike ʻia i kahi noiʻi 2022 i ka piʻi ʻana o nā maʻi malaria kanaka ma nā wahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma muli o ka puka ʻana o nā maʻi amphibian.Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe e hiki i kekahi mau ʻōpeʻa ke ʻai i hoʻokahi tausani makika i kēlā me kēia hola.(E ʻike i ke kumu o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa nā superhero maoli.)
"Hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano e nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe," wahi a Douglas Tallamy, TA Baker Professor of Agriculture ma ke Kulanui o Delaware.
ʻOiai e nānā nui ʻia kēia mau ʻano mea hoʻomalu pest, nui nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hoʻolilo i ko lākou mau lā a me nā pō e ʻimi a ʻai i nā ʻenekini kauwela, i kekahi mau manawa e hoʻomohala i nā mākau kūikawā e ʻai i kā lākou pio.Eia kekahi mau mea ʻoluʻolu loa.
Makemake paha ʻo Winnie the Pooh i ka meli, akā i ka wā e ʻeli ai ka bea maoli i ka hale nalo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻimi ana i ke kō a me ka ʻono, akā i nā ʻeke keʻokeʻo palupalu.
ʻOiai ua ʻai nā bea ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika i nā mea a pau mai ka ʻōpala kanaka a i nā māla pua pua a me nā ʻōpala i kekahi manawa, ʻike lākou i kekahi manawa i nā iniseti, me nā ʻano nalo invasive e like me nā lole melemele.
"Ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā larvae," wahi a David Garshelis, ka luna o ka hui loea bea o ka International Union for Conservation of Nature.“Ua ʻike au iā lākou e ʻeli ana i nā pūnana a laila e ʻuhu ʻia, e like me mākou,” a laila hoʻomau i ka hānai.(E aʻo pehea e ola hou ana nā bea ʻeleʻele ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.)
Ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻoiai e kali ana nā bea ʻeleʻele i nā hua e oʻo, mālama nā omnivores i ko lākou kaumaha a loaʻa i ko lākou momona a pau loa ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu waiwai nui e like me nā ʻanuʻu melemele.
ʻO kekahi mau makika, e like me Toxorhynchites rutilus septentrionalis, i loaʻa ma ka hikina hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e ola ana ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā makika ʻē aʻe.Noho ʻo T. septentrionalis larvae i loko o ka wai kū, e like me nā lua lāʻau, a ʻai i nā ʻōpala makika liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻano mea e hoʻouna i nā maʻi kanaka.I loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, hiki i hoʻokahi T. septentrionalis mosquito larva hiki ke pepehi i 20 a 50 mau elo makika ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, e like me ka pepa 2022, ʻo kēia mau larvae nā mea pepehi keu e pepehi i kā lākou poʻe pōʻino akā ʻaʻole ʻai iā lākou.
"Inā hana maoli ka pepehi kanaka, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o Toxoplasma gondii i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā makika koko koko," kākau nā mea kākau.
No nā manu he nui, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka ʻono ma mua o nā kaukani enuhe, ke ʻole ua uhi ʻia kēlā mau enuhe i nā hulu manu e hoʻonāukiuki i kou ʻōpū.ʻAʻole naʻe ka cuckoo melemele ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
Hiki i kēia manu nui me ka nuku melemele ʻulaʻula ke ale i nā anuhe, e hoʻoheheʻe ana i ke kapa o kona esophagus a me ka ʻōpū i kēlā me kēia manawa (e hana ana i nā ʻōpū e like me nā ʻōpala pueo) a laila hoʻomaka hou.(E nānā i ka huli ʻana o ka enuhe i lele.)
ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻano ʻano e like me nā ʻanuhe hale lole a me nā ʻanuʻu pūnaewele ʻālau he ʻano maoli ia no ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ko lākou heluna kanaka, e hana ana i kahi ʻahaʻaina hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia no ka cuckoo melemele, me kekahi mau haʻawina e hōʻike ana e hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā haneli he nui i ka manawa.
ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano enuhe pilikia nui i nā mea kanu a me nā kānaka, akā hāʻawi lākou i ka meaʻai maikaʻi no nā manu, a laila ʻai i nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi salamander hikina ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e holo ana ma ke ala ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hāwanawana "mahalo."
ʻO kēia mau salamanders lōʻihi, he nui o lākou e ola ana a hiki i 12-15 mau makahiki, e hānai i nā makika lawe ʻana i ka maʻi ma nā pae āpau o ko lākou ola, mai nā larvae a hiki i nā larvae a me nā pākeke.
ʻAʻole hiki iā JJ Apodaca, ka luna hoʻokele o ka Amphibian and Reptile Conservancy, ke haʻi pololei i ka nui o nā namu namu e ʻai ai ka salamander hikina i ka lā, akā he ʻai nui nā mea ola a ua lawa ka nui e "hana" i ka heluna namu. .
He nani paha ka tanager kauwela me kona kino ʻulaʻula nani, akā, he mea hōʻoluʻolu iki paha kēia i ka nalo, ka mea e lele ai ka tanager i ka lewa, e hoʻihoʻi i ka lāʻau a kuʻi a make i ka lālā.
Noho nā tanager i ke kauwela ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a neʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e hānai nui ai lākou i nā iniseti.Akā ʻaʻole like me ka nui o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā manu nūnū kau wela ka mea kūikawā i ka hahai holoholona a me nā nalo.
I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka u ʻia, hopu lākou i nā nalo like me ka nalo mai ka lewa a, i ka wā i make ai, holoi i nā ʻuala ma nā lālā lāʻau ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, e like me ka Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Tallamy, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pest, "ʻo ke ala koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka ke luku nei i kēlā ʻano like ʻole."
I nā manawa he nui, hiki i nā hopena kanaka e like me ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau a me ka pollution hiki ke hōʻeha i nā mea ʻaihue maoli e like me nā manu a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe.
"ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke noho ma kēia honua ma ka pepehi ʻana i nā iniseti," wahi a Tallamy."ʻO ia nā mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻomalu i ka honua.No laila hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo pehea e kāohi ai i nā mea maʻamau. "
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-24-2024