Ke Kaohi ʻana i nā Lele Horny: Ke kūʻē ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā pepeke

CLEMSON, SC - He paʻakikī ka hoʻomalu lele no nā mea hana pipi pipi ma ka ʻāina.ʻO nā lele kiwi (Haematobia irritans) ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopōʻino i ka hoʻokele waiwai no nā mea hana pipi, e hoʻolilo ana i $1 biliona i nā poho waiwai i ka ʻoihana holoholona US i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha, ke kahe koko, a me ke kaumaha.bipi kauo.1,2 E kōkua ana kēia hoʻolaha i nā mea hana pipi pipi e pale i nā poho o ka hana ma muli o nā lele kiwi i nā pipi.
He 10 a 20 mau lā e ulu ai nā Hornflies mai ka hua manu a hiki i ka pae makua, a ʻo ke ola kanaka makua ma kahi o 1 a 2 pule a ʻai 20 a 30 mau manawa i ka lā.3 ʻOiai e maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka lele ʻana i nā ʻōpala pepeiao.nā pahuhopu hoʻokele, pono e hoʻoholo kēlā me kēia mea hana e pili ana i ka hoʻokele lele.ʻEhā ʻano nui o ka peʻa pepeiao insecticidal e pili ana i kā lākou mea hana.ʻO kēia mau mea he organophosphorus insecticides (diazinon a me fenthion), synthetic pyrethroids (mutton cyhalothrin a cyfluthrin), abamectin (ke ʻano lepili hou loa), a me ʻekolu o nā lāʻau pesticides maʻamau.ʻO ke ʻano ʻehā o ka hui ʻana o nā mea hana.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hui ʻana i nā pepeke he hui pū ʻana o kahi organophosphate a me kahi pyrethroid synthetic a i ʻole kahi hui pū o kahi pyrethroid synthetic a me abamectin.
ʻO nā lepe pepeiao mua wale nōpyrethroid insecticidesa ua ikaika loa.He mau makahiki wale nō ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka nā lele lele e hoʻomohala i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā insecticides pyrethroid.ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā lepili pyrethroid.4.5 Pono e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻokele kū'ē i kekahilele lelepolokalamu, me ka nānā ʻole i ka huahana a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka noi.Aia kekahi mau hihia o ke kū'ē i ka nui o nā insecticides i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā nalo pū, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pyrethroids a me nā insecticides organophosphate.ʻO North Dakota ka mea mua i hoʻopuka i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ka lele ʻana o nā ʻōpala.6 Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma lalo nei no ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻomalu pono ʻana i nā nalo pepeiaohao me ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā heluna kanaka kūʻē i ka inike.
FARGO, ND - ʻO nā nalo maka, nā lehelehe a me nā nalo paʻa ka mea maʻamau a mālama pinepine ʻia i ka ʻoihana holoholona ʻo North Dakota.Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i kēia mau pest ke hoʻopōʻino nui i ka hana holoholona.ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea Extension University of North Dakota State hiki i nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele pest kūpono ke hāʻawi i ka mana kūpono.ʻOiai ʻo ka pest integrated […]
KULA AUBURN, Alabama.Hiki i nā lele maʻa ke lilo i pilikia koʻikoʻi no nā holoholona pipi i ke kauwela.ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu lele i hoʻohana mau ʻia e pili ana i ka pulupulu, leaching a me ka lepo.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano hou o ka hana holoholona ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomalu lele.ʻO kahi ala i loaʻa ai ka manaʻo ʻāina ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāleka, ke kinamona a me […]
LINCOLN, Nebraska.ʻO ka hopena o ʻAukake a me Sepatemaba ka mea maʻamau i ka manawa e pau ai ke kau lele.Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua mahana mau ko mākou hāʻule ʻana, i kekahi manawa e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa, a ua lōʻihi nā nalo i nā pae pilikia ma mua o ka maʻamau.Wahi a nā wanana he nui, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka hāʻule e hiki mai ana.Inā […]
MARYVILLE, Kansas.ʻAʻole ʻo nā nalo wale nō ka mea hoʻonāukiuki, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke pōʻino, inā paha e hana lākou i kahi nahu ʻeha e keʻakeʻa ai i ka hiki o kou lio ke holo, a i ʻole e hoʻoili i nā maʻi i nā lio a me nā pipi.“He mea pilikia nā nalo a paʻakikī ke hoʻomalu.ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokele pono iā lākou, [...]