Ma ka lā 7 o Kepakemapa, 2023, ua hoʻopuka ke Keʻena Nui o ke Kuhina Mahiʻai a me nā Hana Kuaʻāina i kahi leka e noi ana i nā manaʻo no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele i pāpā ʻia no nā pesticides ʻawaʻawa ʻehā, me ka omethoate. Ua ʻōlelo nā manaʻo e hoʻomaka ana mai Dekemaba 1, 2023, e hoʻopau ka mana hoʻopuka i ke kau inoa ʻana o nā hoʻomākaukau omethoate, carbofuran, methomyl, a me aldicarb, pāpā i ka hana ʻana, a ʻo nā mea i hana ʻia ma ke kānāwai hiki ke kūʻai aku a hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka manawa hōʻoia maikaʻi. Mai Dekemaba 1, 2025, ua pāpā ʻia ke kūʻai aku a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana i luna; E mālama wale i ka hana ʻana o nā mea maka a me ka lawe aku i nā ʻoihana hana mea maka, a hoʻokō i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana pani. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka manaʻo e hōʻike paha i ka haʻalele ʻana o KPMG, ka mea i helu ʻia ma Kina no ka hapalua kenekulia mai ka makahiki 1970, mai ka mākeke mahiʻai Kina.
ʻO Carbofuran kahi mea pepehi kanaka carbamate i hoʻomohala pū ʻia e FMC lāua ʻo Bayer, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā mites, nā pepeke, a me nā nematodes. Loaʻa iā ia ka omo kūloko, ka pepehi ʻana i nā pilina, a me nā hopena ʻawahia o ka ʻōpū, a he hopena pepehi hua manu kekahi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ola lōʻihi a he hapalua ola maʻamau he 30-60 mau lā i ka lepo. Ma mua, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma nā mahina ʻai paddy e kāohi i nā borers laiki, nā mea kanu laiki, nā thrips laiki, nā leafhoppers laiki, a me nā midges gall laiki; Kāohi a me ka kāohi ʻana i nā aphids pulupulu, nā thrips pulupulu, nā tigers lepo, a me nā nematodes ma nā mahina ʻai pulupulu. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma nā mahina ʻai ʻole e like me nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā māla e pale a kāohi i nā tigers ʻāina, nā aphids, nā beetles longicorn, nā ilo ʻai, nā nalo hua, nā moth ʻēheu ʻike maka, nā pi kumu, a me nā pepeke lepo aʻa.
He mea hoʻopaʻa acetylcholinesterase ʻo Carbofuran, akā ʻaʻole e like me nā insecticides carbamate ʻē aʻe, ʻo kona hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka cholinesterase he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, e hopena ana i ka ʻawahia nui. Hiki ke omo ʻia ʻo Carbofuran e nā aʻa o nā mea kanu a lawe ʻia i nā ʻano kino like ʻole o ka mea kanu. Hoʻonui ia i nā lau, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kaʻe lau, a he haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka hua. Ke nau a omo nā mea ʻino i ka wai lau o nā mea kanu ʻawahia a nahu paha i nā ʻiʻo ʻawahia, ua kāohi ʻia ka acetylcholinesterase i loko o ke kino o ka mea ʻino, e hana ana i ka neurotoxicity a me ka make. ʻO ka hapalua ola ma ka lepo he 30-60 mau lā. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he nui, aia nō nā hōʻike o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka carbofuran.
He ʻano hana hoʻomake pepeke ākea, kūpono, a haʻahaʻa ke koena ʻo Carbofuran i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke kahua mahiʻai. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopau mālie ʻia ka carbofuran a ua aneane maopopo e haʻalele loa i ka mākeke Kina ma ka hopena o 2025. E loaʻa ana kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i ka mahiʻai o Kina. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā lōʻihi, he mea pono paha kēia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai hoʻomau a me kahi ʻano hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai aloha i ke kaiapuni.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-12-2023