Hoʻopau ka pulupulu Bt i ka lāʻau make pesticides

I nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua kanu nā mahiʻai ma IndiaBtpulupulu - kahi ʻano transgenic e loaʻa ana nā genes mai ka bacteria lepoʻO Bacillus thuringiensise hoʻolilo ana ia i mea pale i nā mea pest - ua hōʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticide ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua, e like me kahi noiʻi hou.

Ua ʻike pū ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana oBtKōkua ka pulupulu i ka pale ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o 2.4 miliona mau hihia o ka lāʻau make pesticide i nā mahiʻai India i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e mālama ana i ka US $ 14 miliona i nā kumukūʻai olakino makahiki. (E nānāʻAno maolika uhi mua ʻana oBtka lawe ʻana i ka pulupulu ma Indiamaanei.)

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiapuni oBtʻo ka pulupulu ka mea pololei loa a hiki i kēia lā a ʻo ke anamanaʻo lōʻihi wale nō oBtnā mahiʻai pulupulu ma kahi ʻāina e ulu ana.

Ua hōʻike ʻia e nā haʻawina mua e kanu ana nā mahiʻaiBthoʻohana ka pulupulu i nā pesticides emi. Akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu kēia mau haʻawina kahiko i kahi pilina kumu a he kakaikahi ka poʻe i helu i nā kumukūʻai a me nā pono o ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke olakino.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o kēia manawa, i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ka puke paiHoʻokele Waiwai Kaiapuni, ua noiʻi i nā mahiʻai pulupulu India ma waena o 2002 a me 2008. ʻO India i kēia manawa ka mea hana nui loa o ka honuaBtpulupulu me kahi i manaʻo ʻia he 23.2 miliona ʻeka i kanu ʻia i ka makahiki 2010. Ua noi ʻia nā mahiʻai e hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili agronomic, socio-economic a me ke olakino, me nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pesticide a me ka pinepine a me ke ʻano o nā mea make pesticide e like me ka huhū o ka maka a me ka ʻili. Ua hāʻawi nā mahiʻai i loaʻa i ka lāʻau make pesticide i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai mālama ola a me nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i nā lā hana i nalowale. Ua hana hou ʻia ka noiʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki.

"Hōʻike nā hopena i kēlāBt"ua hoʻemi nui ka pulupulu i ka nui o ka lāʻau make pesticides ma waena o nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi ma India," wahi a ke aʻo ʻana.

Pono e kālele nui ʻia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa lehulehu e pili ana i nā mea kanu transgenic ma luna o nā pono olakino a me ke kaiapuni i hiki ke "nui" a ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​pōʻino, wahi a ka noiʻi.