ʻOki ka pulupulu Bt i ka lāʻau make pesticide

I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua kanu ka poʻe mahiʻai ma IndiaBtpulupulu - he ʻano transgenic i loaʻa nā genes mai ka hua bacteria lepoʻO Bacillus thuringiensishana ia i ka pest resistant - ua ʻoki ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pesticide e ka hapa liʻiliʻi, hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina hou.

Ua ʻike pū ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana oBtkōkua ka pulupulu i ka pale ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o 2.4 miliona mau hihia o ka lāʻau pesticide i nā mahiʻai India i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e mālama ana i ka US $14 miliona i nā kumukūʻai olakino makahiki.(E nanaʻAno'o ka uhi mua oBtlawe ʻia ka pulupulu ma Indiamaanei.)

ʻO ka haʻawina e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiapuni oBtʻO ka pulupulu ka mea pololei loa a hiki i kēia lā a ʻo ka loiloi lōʻihi wale nō oBtpoe mahiai pulupulu ma kekahi aina e ulu ana.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā haʻawina mua e kanu ka poʻe mahiʻaiBthoʻohana liʻiliʻi ka pulupulu i nā pesticides.Akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu kēia mau haʻawina kahiko i kahi loulou kumu a ua liʻiliʻi ka helu ʻana i nā kumukūʻai a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kaiapuni, waiwai a me ke olakino.

ʻO ka haʻawina o kēia manawa, i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ka puke paiEcological Economics, i noiʻi ʻia i nā mea mahiʻai pulupulu India ma waena o 2002 a me 2008. ʻO India ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua i kēia manawa.BtʻO ka pulupulu me ka 23.2 miliona mau ʻeka i kanu ʻia ma 2010. Ua noi ʻia ka poʻe mahiʻai e hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili agronomic, socio-economic a me ke olakino, me nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pesticide a me ka pinepine a me ke ʻano o nā mea make pesticide e like me ka maka a me ka ʻili.Hāʻawi ka poʻe mahiʻai i loaʻa i ka lāʻau make pesticide i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai mālama olakino a me nā koina e pili ana i nā lā hana nalowale.Hoʻopau hou ʻia ka loiloi i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki.

"Hōʻike nā hopena i kēlāBtUa hoʻemi nui ka pulupulu i ka ulu ʻana o ka make pesticide ma waena o nā mea mahiʻai liʻiliʻi ma India, "wahi a ka haʻawina.

ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa lehulehu e pili ana i nā mea kanu transgenic e pono ke nānā pono i nā pono olakino a me nā kaiapuni i hiki ke "nui" a ʻaʻole wale i nā pilikia, hoʻohui ka noiʻi.