Hana nā mahiʻai nui i ka maʻi flu nui: Nā hoʻouna ʻana ma ka maʻi flu, ka ʻoihana mahiʻai, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻepekema

Mahalo i nā holomua i ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻepekema meaʻai, ua hiki i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai ke hoʻolālā i nā ala hou e ulu ai i ka meaʻai a loaʻa iā ia ma nā wahi he nui me ka wikiwiki. ʻAʻohe hemahema o nā mea nūhou e pili ana i nā haneli haneli o nā moa hybrid - kēlā me kēia holoholona i like ke ʻano me ka mea aʻe - i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā megabarns, ulu i loko o kekahi mau mahina, a laila pepehi ʻia, hana ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia i kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka honua. ʻAʻole i ʻike nui ʻia nā pathogens make e loli ana i loko, a puka mai i waho, kēia mau agro-environments kūikawā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi hou weliweli loa i loko o ke kanaka i ia mau ʻōnaehana meaʻai, ma waena o lākou ʻo Campylobacter, Nipah virus, Q fever, hepatitis E, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka influenza hou.

Ua ʻike ka ʻoihana mahiʻai no nā makahiki he ʻumi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā tausani o nā manu a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona i hui pū ʻia e hopena i kahi monoculture e koho ana no ia ʻano maʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻi ka hoʻokele waiwai mākeke i nā ʻoihana no ka ulu ʻana o Big Flu - hoʻopaʻi ia i nā holoholona, ​​ke kaiapuni, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā mahiʻai ʻaelike. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ulu ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā, ʻae ʻia nā maʻi e puka mai, e ulu, a laha me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nānā ʻana. "ʻO ia hoʻi," kākau ka mea olaola evolutionary ʻo Rob Wallace, "he uku ia e hana i kahi pathogen e hiki ke pepehi i hoʻokahi piliona kānaka."

Ma Big Farms Make Big Flu, he hōʻiliʻili o nā hoʻolaha ma nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoulu manaʻo, hahai ʻo Wallace i nā ala e puka mai ai ka maʻi influenza a me nā pathogens ʻē aʻe mai kahi mahiʻai i kāohi ʻia e nā hui multinational. Hōʻike kikoʻī ʻo Wallace, me ka ʻakaʻaka pololei a radical, i ka mea hou loa i ka ʻepekema o ka epidemiology mahiʻai, ʻoiai i ka manawa like e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā hanana weliweli e like me nā hoʻāʻo e hana i nā moa hulu ʻole, ka huakaʻi manawa microbial, a me ka Ebola neoliberal. Hāʻawi pū ʻo Wallace i nā koho kūpono i ka agribusiness make. ʻO kekahi, e like me nā hui mahiʻai, ka hoʻokele pathogen i hoʻohui ʻia, a me nā ʻōnaehana mea kanu-holoholona i hui pū ʻia, ua hana mua ʻia ma waho o ka pūnaewele agribusiness.

ʻOiai he nui nā puke e uhi ana i nā ʻano o ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ahulau, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili a Wallace ka mea mua e ʻimi i nā maʻi lele, ka mahiʻai, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke ʻano o ka ʻepekema. Hoʻohui pū ʻo Big Farms Make Big Flu i nā hoʻokele waiwai politika o ka maʻi a me ka ʻepekema e loaʻa ai kahi ʻike hou o ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi. ʻO ka mahiʻai i hoʻopukapuka nui ʻia paha ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā pathogens e like me ka moa a i ʻole ka kulina.