ʻO nā mahiʻai nui e hana i ka maʻi maʻi nui: nā hoʻouna ma ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoihana mahiʻai, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻepekema

Mahalo i nā holomua i ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻepekema meaʻai, ua hiki i ka agribusiness ke hoʻolālā i nā ala hou e ulu ai i nā meaʻai a loaʻa i nā wahi ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki. ʻAʻohe hapa o nā mea nūhou e pili ana i nā haneli haneli o nā moa hybrid - kēlā me kēia holoholona genetically like me ka mea e hiki mai ana - hoʻopili pū ʻia i loko o nā megabarns, ulu ʻia i loko o nā mahina, a laila pepehi ʻia, hana ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia i kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka honua. ʻAʻole i ʻike nui ʻia nā pathogens make e hoʻololi ana i loko, a e puka mai ana mai loko mai o kēia mau agro-environment kūikawā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi hou weliweli i loko o ke kanaka i ia mau ʻōnaehana meaʻai, ma waena o lākou ʻo Campylobacter, Nipah virus, Q fever, hepatitis E, a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka influenza novel.

Ua ʻike ʻo Agribusiness no nā makahiki he nui ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā tausani o nā manu a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona i hui pū ʻia i kahi monoculture e koho ai no ia maʻi. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻi ka ʻoihana mākeke i nā ʻoihana no ka ulu ʻana i ka Flu Nui - hoʻopaʻi ia i nā holoholona, ​​ke kaiapuni, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā mea mahiʻai. Ma waho aʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā, ʻae ʻia nā maʻi e puka mai, ulu, a laha me ka liʻiliʻi. "ʻO ia hoʻi," i kākau ai ʻo Rob Wallace, ka mea olaola evolutionary, "he uku ke hana i kahi pathogen hiki ke pepehi i hoʻokahi piliona kānaka."

Ma Big Farms Make Big Flu, he hōʻiliʻili o nā hoʻouna ma ka huli ʻana a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo, ʻike ʻo Wallace i nā ala e puka mai ai ka maʻi influenza a me nā pathogens ʻē aʻe mai kahi mahiʻai i mālama ʻia e nā hui multinational. ʻO nā kikoʻī ʻo Wallace, me ka manaʻo pololei a me ka radical, ka mea hou loa i ka ʻepekema o ka epidemiology mahiʻai, ʻoiai i ka manawa like e hui pū ana i nā hanana weliweli e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā moa hulu ʻole, ka huakaʻi manawa microbial, a me ka neoliberal Ebola. Hāʻawi pū ʻo Wallace i nā koho kūpono i ka lethal agribusiness. ʻO kekahi, e like me nā hui mahiʻai, ka hoʻokele pathogen hoʻohui ʻia, a me nā ʻōnaehana huaʻai-holoholona hui ʻia, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia ma waho o ka pāhana agribusiness.

ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā puke e uhi ana i nā ʻāpana o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻino, ʻike ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o Wallace ka mea mua e ʻimi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka mahiʻai, ka waiwai a me ke ʻano o ka ʻepekema. Hoʻohui ʻo Big Farms Make Big Flu i nā ʻoihana politika o ka maʻi a me ka ʻepekema e loaʻa ai kahi ʻike hou o ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi. ʻO ka mahiʻai nui ka nui o nā pathogens mahiʻai e like me ka moa a i ʻole ke kulina.