ʻO Beauveria bassianaNo ka ʻohana Alternaria a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano pepeke he 60 a ʻoi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā fungi insecticidal i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka home a ma waho no ka kaohi olaola o nā mea ʻino, a ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi he entomopathogen me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala nui loa. fungus. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Beauveria bassiana e kāohi a kāohi i nā mea ʻino mahiʻai a me nā ululāʻau e like me ka borer kulina, ka anuhe paina, ka borer kō liʻiliʻi, ka bug Lygus, ka weevil palaoa, ka spider citrus ʻulaʻula a me nā aphids, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i nā pepeke ʻenemi kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe a me nā meaola maikaʻi. , palekana mahi holoholona, a ʻaʻole e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni. Loaʻa iā Beauveria bassiana nā pono o ka palekana a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, a he koi nui ka noi ma ka mahiʻai a me ka ululāʻau, a he manaʻolana hoʻomohala maikaʻi ka ʻoihana.
ʻO Beauveria bassianaHe ʻokoʻa ka ʻano genetic a me nā ʻokoʻa nui i ka virulence. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana Beauveria bassiana ke koho i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa me ka virulence ikaika, ka hua sporulation kiʻekiʻe a me ka hopena wikiwiki. ʻO nā ʻano koho ʻano o kēia manawa o Beauveria bassiana e pili ana i ka nānā kūlohelohe, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mutation artificial, a me ka ʻenekinia genetic. ʻO ka nānā kūlohelohe ke ʻano kūpono loa, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano no ka nānā ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano. ʻO nā ʻenekinia genetic i kēia manawa nā ʻano koho ʻano holomua loa, akā ʻaʻole kūpono ka noiʻi pili, a ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻenekinia no ka hana ʻana i puka mai.
ʻO Beauveria bassianaHoʻohana nui ʻia e kāohi i nā anuhe paina masson a me nā borers kulina ma ka mākeke honua. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā wahi kanu paina a me ka kulina, ke piʻi mau nei ke koi noi o Beauveria bassiana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana honua ʻo Beauveria bassiana. I ka makahiki 2020, e hōʻea ka mākeke honua no Beauveria bassiana i 480 miliona yuan. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana Beauveria bassiana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I ka makahiki 2025, e like ka nui o ka mākeke me 1 biliona yuan, me ka nui o ka ulu makahiki. ʻO ka helu he 15.8%.
Wahi a ka "2021-2025 KinaʻO Beauveria bassiana"Hōʻike Noiʻi Kūʻai a me ka Manaʻolana Hoʻomohala i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Xinsijie Industry Research Center, ʻo nā huahana Beauveria bassiana he pauka a me ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mākeke pauka no ke kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi o 65%. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Beauveria bassiana i ka mahiʻai a me ka ululāʻau, a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koi noi ma ke kahua mahiʻai, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka māhele mākeke ma mua o 80%. Ma ke ʻano o ke koi o nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa nā mākeke koi nui loa no Beauveria bassiana, e helu ana i 34% a me 31% o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
No ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana Beauveria bassiana, ma muli o ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe paʻakikī, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi palekana kūlohelohe no nā mea ʻino, a he paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe ma ka hoʻohana wale ʻana iā Beauveria bassiana. Koi noʻO Beauveria bassianae hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o nā hui ʻana.
Wahi a nā loiloi ʻoihana mai Xinsijie, he mea olaola kūlohelohe a ʻino ʻole ʻo Beauveria bassiana no ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino. Ma lalo o ke kaiapuni o ka palekana kaiapuni, ke piʻi nei ke koi no ka hoʻohana ʻana o Beauveria bassiana, a ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana. I kēia manawa, ʻo ke koi no Beauveria bassiana e kau nui ʻia ana ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ke koi no ka hoʻohana ʻana o Beauveria bassiana ma koʻu ʻāina he palena iki ia, a he ākea ka wahi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ka mākeke e hiki mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-03-2022