He mana nui ko Beauveria bassiana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke ma koʻu ʻāina

Beauveria bassianaNo ka ʻohana Alternaria a hiki ke lilo i parasitic ma luna o 60 mau ʻano pepeke.ʻO ia kekahi o nā fungi insecticidal i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka home a me nā ʻāina ʻē no ka mālama ola ʻana i nā pests, a ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi he entomopathogen me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala.haʻahuʻa.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Beauveria bassiana e hoʻomalu a hoʻomalu i nā meaʻai mahiʻai a me nā ululāʻau e like me ka corn borer, pine anuhe, liʻiliʻi cane borer, Lygus bug, grain weevil, citrus red spider a me nā aphids, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i nā ʻenekene ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me nā pono. nā mea kino., mālama holoholona, ​​a ʻaʻole e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni.Loaʻa iā Beauveria bassiana nā mea maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka palekana, a he noi noi kiʻekiʻe i ka mahiʻai a me ka ululāʻau, a he kūlana hoʻomohala maikaʻi ka ʻoihana.

Beauveria bassianaloaʻa ka ʻokoʻa genetic a me nā ʻokoʻa nui i ka virulence.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana Beauveria bassiana e koho i nā kānana maikaʻi loa me ka virulence ikaika, kiʻekiʻe sporulation hua a me ka hopena wikiwiki.ʻO nā ʻano koho koho i kēia manawa o Beauveria bassiana ka nui o ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka mutation artificial, a me ka ʻenekinia genetic.ʻO ka kānana kūlohelohe ke ʻano maʻalahi, akā hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia ala no ka nānā ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.ʻO nā ʻenekinia genetic i kēia manawa ke ʻano koho koho ʻoi loa, akā ʻaʻole kūpono ka noiʻi pili ʻana, a ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia no ka hana ʻana.

Beauveria bassianahoʻohana nui ʻia e kāohi i nā enuhe masson pine a me nā borers kulina i ka mākeke honua.Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā wahi kanu paina a me ke kulina, ke piʻi mau nei ka noi noi o Beauveria bassiana.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana honua The Beauveria bassiana.I ka makahiki 2020, e hōʻea ka mākeke honua no Beauveria bassiana i 480 miliona yuan.Manaʻo ʻia e ulu mau ka ʻoihana Beauveria bassiana i kēia mua aku.Ma ka makahiki 2025, e pili ana ka nui o ka mākeke ma kahi o 1 biliona yuan, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki.ʻO ka helu he 15.8%.

Wahi a ka "2021-2025 KinaBeauveria bassianaʻIke ʻia ka mākeke a me ka hōʻike noiʻi hoʻomohala hoʻomohala "i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Xinsijie Industry Research Center, ʻo nā huahana Beauveria bassiana ka nui o ka pauka a me nā ʻano wai, kahi o ka mākeke pauka no ka mea kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi o 65%.Ma ke ʻano o ka noi, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Beauveria bassiana i ka mahiʻai a me ka ulu lāʻau, i waena o ka noi noi ma ka māla mahiʻai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka mākeke ma mua o 80%.I ka ʻōlelo o ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa ka mākeke koi nui loa no Beauveria bassiana, helu no 34% a me 31% o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

E pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana Beauveria bassiana, ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi malu kūlohelohe no nā pests, a paʻakikī ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe ma ka hoʻohana wale ʻana iā Beauveria bassiana.Koi noBeauveria bassianae piʻi mau ana nā huila.

Wahi a nā mea noiʻi ʻoihana mai Xinsijie, ʻo Beauveria bassiana he mea hana kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a maikaʻi ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest.Ma lalo o ke kaiapuni o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ke hoʻomau nei ka noi noi o Beauveria bassiana, a ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noi no Beauveria bassiana ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.He palena iki ka noi noi o Beauveria bassiana ma koʻu ʻāina, a aia kahi ākea no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke e hiki mai ana.