ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pest ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i nā pollinators a me ke kuleana koʻikoʻi a lākou e pāʻani ai i nā kaiaola a me nā ʻōnaehana meaʻai.

Ke kākoʻo nei ka noiʻi hou i ka loulou ma waena o ka make pi a me nā lāʻau pesticides i ke kāhea no nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pest. Wahi a kahi noiʻi loiloi e nā mea noiʻi USC Dornsife i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai Nature Sustainability, 43%.
ʻOiai ua hui pū ʻia nā hōʻike e pili ana i ke kūlana o nā pi kaulana loa, i lawe ʻia mai i ʻAmelika e nā poʻe colonists ʻEulopa i ke kenekulia 17, ua maopopo ka emi ʻana o nā pollinators maoli. Ma kahi o ka hapaha o nā ʻano pi ʻāhiu "pilikia a ke piʻi aʻe nei ka hopena o ka luku ʻia," e like me kahi noiʻi 2017 e ka Center for Biological Diversity, kahi i hoʻopili ai i ka nalowale o ka nohona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticide i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau. ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale he mau mea hoʻoweliweli nui.
No ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau pesticides a me nā nalo maoli, ua kālailai nā mea noiʻi USC i 178,589 mau ʻike o 1,081 mau ʻano o nā pi ʻāhiu i huki ʻia mai nā moʻolelo hale moʻomeheu, nā noiʻi kaiapuni a me nā ʻike ʻepekema pilikanaka, a me nā ʻāina aupuni a me nā noiʻi pesticide pae kalana. I ka hihia o nā nalo hihiu, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi "ua laha nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai nā pesticides" a ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā neonicotinoids a me pyrethroids, ʻelua mau pesticides maʻamau, "ʻo ia ke kumu nui o nā loli i ka heluna o nā haneli o nā ʻano nalo hihiu." “
Hōʻike ka haʻawina i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pest e like me ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i nā pollinators a me ke kuleana koʻikoʻi a lākou e pāʻani ai i nā kaiaola a me nā ʻōnaehana meaʻai. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻē aʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe e hōʻemi i ka heluna pest a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele a me nā pale ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides.
Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau haʻawina he mea ʻino ka hoʻokūkū no ka bee pollen i nā nalo maoli, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi USC hou ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi loulou koʻikoʻi, wahi a ke kumu alakaʻi o ka noiʻi a me ke kaukaʻi ʻepekema o USC a me ka biology quantitative a me ka helu helu ʻana ʻo Laura Laura Melissa Guzman e ʻae ana he nui ka noiʻi e pono ai. kākoʻo i kēia.
"ʻOiai he paʻakikī kā mākou helu ʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻikepili spatial a me ke kino ka mea kokoke," i ʻae ʻo Guzman i kahi hoʻolaha paʻi kulanui. "Hoʻolālā mākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā mākou loiloi a hoʻopiha i nā āpau inā hiki," i hoʻohui ai nā mea noiʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā pesticides he mea pōʻino i ke kanaka. Ua ʻike ka Environment Protection Agency i kekahi mau lāʻau pesticides, ʻoi aku ka organophosphates a me ka carbamates, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve o ke kino, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. Ma kahi o 1 biliona paona o nā pesticides i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me kahi noiʻi 2017 e ka Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Aquatic Science Center. I ʻApelila, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Consumer Reports ua ʻike ʻia he 20% o nā huahana US i loaʻa nā pesticides pōʻino.