Ua hoʻoikaika ke kumukūʻai mahiʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki i hala iho nei i nā mahiʻai a puni ka honua e kanu i nā hua palaoa a me nā ʻaila hou aku. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hopena o El Nino, me nā kapu hoʻokuʻu aku ma kekahi mau ʻāina a me ka ulu mau ʻana o ke koi biofuel, e hōʻike ana e kū paha nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi kūlana lako paʻa i ka makahiki 2024.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumukūʻai palaoa, kulina, a me ka soya honua i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o 2023 i ka emi ʻana o nā pilikia logistics o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me ka hopohopo no ka hopohopo o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua, wahi a nā mea loiloi a me nā mea kālepa. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 2024, ua paʻakikī nā kumukūʻai i nā haʻalulu lako a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka meaʻai. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ole Howie e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā lako palaoa i ka makahiki 2023 i ka wā e hoʻonui ai kekahi mau wahi hana nui i ka hana ʻana, akā ʻaʻole i puka maoli i waho o ka ululāʻau. Me nā keʻena aniau e wānana ana e mau ana ʻo El Nino a hiki i ʻApelila a i ʻole Mei i ka makahiki aʻe, ua aneane hiki ke hāʻule ka palaoa Brazil, a ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo Kina i ka palaoa a me ka palaoa hou aku mai ka mākeke honua.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke aniau ʻo El Niño, ka mea i lawe mai i ka wā maloʻo i ka hapa nui o ʻAsia i kēia makahiki a hiki ke mau a hiki i ka hapa mua o 2024, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kū nei kekahi mau mea hoʻokuʻu aku a me nā mea lawe mai i nā pilikia no ka lako o ka laiki, ka palaoa, ka ʻaila pama a me nā waiwai mahiʻai ʻē aʻe.
Manaʻo nā mea kālepa a me nā luna e hāʻule ka hana laiki ʻĀsia i ka hapa mua o 2024, ʻoiai ʻo nā kūlana kanu maloʻo a me ka emi ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i loko o nā waihona wai e alakaʻi ai i ka emi ʻana o ka hua. Ua paʻa mua nā lako laiki honua i kēia makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻemi ʻana o El Nino i ka hana a ua koi iā India, ka mea hoʻopuka nui loa o ka honua, e kāohi i nā mea hoʻopuka. ʻOiai i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā palaoa ʻē aʻe, ua piʻi hou ke kumukūʻai laiki i nā kiʻekiʻe he 15 mau makahiki i ka pule i hala, me nā kumukūʻai i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau mea hoʻopuka ʻĀsia i piʻi i 40-45 pakeneka.
Ma India, ka lua o ka mea hana palaoa nui loa o ka honua, ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei hoʻi ka hua palaoa e hiki mai ana mai ka nele o ka ua e hiki ai ke koi iā India e ʻimi i nā mea lawe mai no ka manawa mua i loko o ʻeono mau makahiki i ka wā i hāʻule ai nā waihona palaoa o ka mokuʻāina i ko lākou pae haʻahaʻa loa i loko o ʻehiku mau makahiki.
Ma Australia, ka lua o ka mea hoʻopuka palaoa nui loa o ka honua, ua hōʻino nā mahina o ke aniau wela i nā hua i kēia makahiki, e hoʻopau ana i kahi kau ʻekolu makahiki o nā hua moʻolelo. Manaʻo ʻia e lūlū nā mahiʻai Australia i ka palaoa ma ka lepo maloʻo i ʻApelila aʻe. ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o ka palaoa ma Australia e hoʻoikaika i nā mea kūʻai e like me Kina a me Indonesia e ʻimi i ka palaoa hou aku mai ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Manaʻo ʻo Commerzbank e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana o ka lako palaoa i ka makahiki 2023/24, ʻoiai e hiki ke hoʻemi nui ʻia nā lako hoʻokuʻu aku mai nā ʻāina hana nui.
ʻO ka wahi mālamalama no 2024, ʻo ia ka wānana kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ʻana o ka kulina, ka palaoa a me ka soybean ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoiai ke hopohopo nei ke aniau ma Brazil. Ua kōkua ka ua maikaʻi ma nā wahi hana mahiʻai nui o Argentina i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hua soybean, kulina a me ka palaoa. Ma muli o ka ua mau ma nā lau nahele ʻo Pambas mai ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ua helu ʻia he 95 pakeneka o ka kulina i kanu mua ʻia a me 75 pakeneka o ka mea kanu soybean i ka maikaʻi loa. Ma Brazil, aia nā mea kanu 2024 ma ke ala e kokoke i nā pae moʻolelo, ʻoiai ua ʻoki ʻia nā wānana hana soybean a me ka kulina o ka ʻāina i nā pule i hala iho nei ma muli o ke aniau maloʻo.
E emi ana paha ka hana ʻana o ka ʻaila pama honua ma muli o ke aniau maloʻo i lawe ʻia mai e El Nino, e kākoʻo ana i nā kumukūʻai ʻaila ʻai. Ua emi iho nā kumukūʻai ʻaila pama ma mua o 6% a hiki i kēia manawa i ka makahiki 2023. ʻOiai e emi ana ka hana ʻana o ka ʻaila pama, ke ulu nei ka noi no ka ʻaila pama ma nā ʻoihana biodiesel a me nā meaʻai.
Mai kahi kuanaʻike mōʻaukala, ua paʻa nā waihona palaoa a me nā ʻaila honua, e ʻike paha ka ʻĀkau o ka Honua i kahi ʻano aniau El Nino ikaika i ka wā ulu no ka manawa mua mai ka makahiki 2015, e hoʻomau ka kālā ʻAmelika i kona emi ʻana i hala koke aku nei, ʻoiai e hoʻomau ka noi honua i kona ʻano ulu lōʻihi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-18-2024